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Topic: Mammary carcinoma

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	Canine Mammary Carcinoma
		The development of mammary gland neoplasms appears to be hormone-dependent because the risk of developing a mammary tumor increases as the number of estrous (heat) cycles increases.
		Mammary glands 1, 2 and 3 drain to the axillary lymph nodes, while glands 4 and 5 drain to the inguinal lymph nodes.
		White, metastatic nodules of mammary carcinoma in the lungs of a dog that died of cancer (image courtesy of Noah’s Arkive, University of Georgia).
	www.vet.uga.edu /VPP/clerk/mccarthy (2311 words)

	Breast Cancer Research \| Full text \| First description of feline inflammatory mammary carcinoma: clinicopathological ...
		Inflammatory mammary carcinoma (IMC) is a special type of locally advanced mammary cancer that is associated with particularly aggressive behaviour and poor prognosis in women (in which case it is termed 'inflammatory breast carcinoma' [IBC]) [1-3] and in the dog (in which case it is termed IMC) [4,5].
		The percentage of malignant mammary tumours is higher in the cat (86%) than in the dog (42%) [17], and the histology of feline mammary tumours is closer to that in human breast cancer [18].
		In one study on feline mammary tumours, the authors used the term 'inflammatory mammary carcinomas' to include all tumours with any histological lymphatic invasion (not only dermal invasion), which is not the diagnostic criterion for this type of tumour, and data concerning the clinical features were not provided [20].
	breast-cancer-research.com /content/6/4/R300 (5253 words)

	THE PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS CONCERNS THE TUMOR OF THE BREAST
		In a woman with familiarity for mammary carcinoma (presence of two relatives of first degree with history of mammary neoplasia) the mammographic controls have to begin at 35 years of age and have to be continued with annual recurrence.
		The removal of all the mammary gland, with the portion of surrounding skin, including the areola and the nipple (total mastectomy), has to be performed when mammary carcinoma overcomes the dimensions of 3 centimetres or when tumors even more little involve directly the skin or the thoracic wall.
		In young patients submitted to chemotherapy for mammary carcinoma the disappearance of the menstrual cycles (amenorrhoea) is reversible, therefore after some months the women return to have regular menstruations, being able to conceive a child.
	www.senology.org /Domanderisposte.htm (3893 words)

	Morris Animal Foundation
		Dr. Sorenmo: Mammary carcinoma is a type of cancer that arises from the glandular tissue in the mammary gland.
		Dr. Sorenmo: Mammary gland tumors are the most common cancers in intact female dogs and as such they represent a significant health problem for dogs that live in countries where spaying is not routinely performed at an early age.
		In addition to evaluating whether hormonal therapy prolongs survival in dogs with mammary carcinomas, we are also evaluating hormonal and other molecular factors that may be associated with response to or resistance to this type of treatment.
	www.morrisanimalfoundation.org /learn/animals/dogs/QAMammarycancer.asp (579 words)

	Paget's Disease of the Nipple (Breast)
		Two cases of pigmented mammary Paget disease and all cases of pigmented epidermotropic metastatic breast carcinoma showed the proliferation of dendritic melanocytes arranged as solitary units along the dermoepidermal junction and intermingled with the neoplastic cells of the mammary carcinoma in the superficial dermis.
		The ectopic expression of gastric mucin in extramammary and mammary Paget's disease.
		In mammary Paget's disease, positive immunoreactions for Her2/neu, AR and ER were observed in 56 of 58 (97%), 51 of 58 (88%), and respectively in six of 58 (10%) cases.
	www.thedoctorsdoctor.com /diseases/pagets_disease_nipple.htm (7660 words)

	Cancer and Tumors - Mammary Tumors (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Since mammary tumors seem to enlarge under the influence of the reproductive hormones it is best to spay a bitch at the time of mammary tumor removal.
		In dogs, mammary cancer is usually benign and the current "standard" recommendation is to remove the lump and any visibly affected tissue in the region of the lump.
		Mammary tumors are a lot easier to remove when they are small and they will sometimes grow rather rapidly.
	www.vetinfo.com /dmammary.html (2730 words)

	World Journal of Surgical Oncology \| Full text \| Aberrant E-cadherin staining patterns in invasive mammary carcinoma
		In this study, we report 5 cases of invasive mammary carcinoma with a striking discordance between the structural phenotype of the lesion in hematoxylin and eosin sections and immunohistochemical staining pattern for E-cadherin, a phenomenon we have termed as "aberrant".
		Somatic mutations in CDH1 occur in lobular breast carcinomas with a frequency ranging from 10–56% (15–20% of invasive lobular carcinomas) and are rare in ductal carcinomas [17,18].
		Tubulolobular carcinoma is a distinct subtype of mammary carcinoma, which were originally thought to represent a tubular variant of lobular carcinoma.
	www.wjso.com /content/3/1/73 (4273 words)

	Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations
		Although about 900 papers on the use of preoperative x irradiation of mammary carcinoma have appeared in the literature there is still some question as to its effectiveness.
		In all but two a positive diagnosis of mammary carcinoma was made by biopsy.
		The radiation dosage varied as a function of the treatment plane and the daily surface dose was approximates 200 r for a total of 2000to 4000 T to the supraclavicular, axillary, or mammary fields.
	www.osti.gov /energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=4094479 (411 words)

	Turkish Journal of Cancer
		The aim of the present study is to classify and to determine the biologic behavior of mammary carcinomas with neuroendocrine differentiation.
		We applied neuron specific enolase and chromogranin-A immunostaining to the formalin fixed, paraffin embedded sections of 58 mastectomy materials diagnosed as infiltrating ductal carcinoma (24), infiltrating lobular carcinoma (15), mucinous carcinoma (8), mixed mammary carcinoma (4), cribriform carcinoma (3), atypical medullary carcinoma (2), papillary carcinoma (1) and carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation (1).
		As up to 60% positivity was detected with these markers in mammary carcinomas, it may be worth to compare positive and negative marker results for the effect on follow-up and the outcome after chemotherapy for definition of its prognostic importance.
	www.turkjcancer.org /text.php3?id=248 (270 words)

	eMedicine - Paget Disease, Mammary : Article by Grace F Kao, MD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		A concept of a “collision” (coexisting) of neoplastic lesion of mammary PD and underlying carcinoma is therefore presented.
		The death rate of metastatic breast carcinoma in patients with mammary PD and underlying cancer is 61.3%, with a 10-year cumulative survival rate of 33%.
		Of patients with mammary PD (without clinical or mammographic evidence of breast tumor) who were treated with radiation therapy alone or excision plus radiation, 3 of 20 patients developed recurrent disease in the nipple-areola at a mean follow-up of 7.5 years.
	www.emedicine.com /derm/topic305.htm (4449 words)

	Inhibition of Mammary Carcinoma Development in HER-2/neu Transgenic Mice through Induction of Autoimmunity by ...
		The HER-2/neu oncogene is amplified and overexpressed in 20%
		The mammary gland of VR1012/HER-2-FL–vaccinated mice showed an advanced grade of involution, with disappearance of secretory lobules and ducts actively remodeling to the prepregnancy status, occupying 8% of the mammary fat pad.
		Expression of the neu protooncogene in the mammary epithelium of transgenic mice induces metastatic disease.
	cancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/65/3/1071 (4382 words)

	Bruce E. Elliott Research Interests III (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Karyotypic evolution of a murine mammary adenocarcinoma in vitro and during progression from primary to metastatic growth in vivo.
		Co-operative effect of c-Src and Stat3 in stimulating HGF expression and scattering in mammary carcinoma cells.
		Co-operative effect of c-Src tyrosine kinase and Stat3 in activation of hepatocyte growth factor expression in mammary carcinoma cells.
	meds.queensu.ca /qcri/elliott/Publications.htm (890 words)

	Invasive Mammary Carcinoma \| Abnormal Mammogram \| Mammogram Testing \| Mammograms Ands Insurance Laws (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		We have scoured the Internet in search of the most attractive offers for invasive mammary carcinoma and finalized our results on this summary site that list the websites that offer the highest value for your dollar when shopping for painburning.
		Our invasive mammary carcinoma info website is new so we have not yet managed to generate lots of data, but what we have done so far is researched the very best oedema post mastectomy pneumatic compression sites on the net.
		Our mastectomy survivors site is new so we have not yet managed to include lots of content, but what we have done so far is researched the very best cancer recidivism rates for lumpectomy versus mastectomy sites on the net.
	avve.info /invasive-mammary-carcinoma.htm (502 words)

	Breast Cancer Research \| Full text \| A candidate metastasis-associated DNA marker for ductal mammary carcinoma (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Molecular genetic markers to identify the 13% lymph node-negative mammary carcinomas that are prone to develop metastases would clearly be of considerable value in indicating those cases in need of early aggressive therapy.
		The construction of a panel of molecular genetic markers for identifying the 13% lymph node-negative mammary carcinomas that are prone to develop metastases [3] would be valuable in indicating those cases in need of early aggressive therapy.
		RDA was performed with the DNA recovered by SCM from normal cells and from metastatic cells in the lymph nodes of a patient with ductal mammary carcinoma.
	breast-cancer-research.com /content/5/2/R52 (3842 words)

	Invasive Mammary Carcinoma \| Post Mastectomy Reconstruction Diep Flap \| I Didnt Wear Lipstick To My Mastectomy \| Nerve ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Our recovery from mastectomy place is brand new so we have not yet managed to provide lots of data, but what we have done so far is researched the very best invasive mammary carcinoma sites on the net.
		Searching for the finest invasive mammary carcinoma web sites is sometimes hard.
		Of course, being a freshly built website we dont yet have a large amount of content on the precise search term you were looking for drivethrough mastectomy, but were getting there.
	bajp.info /invasive-mammary-carcinoma.htm (408 words)

	Mammary Carcinoma \| Mammogram Interval \| Grade 4 Or 5 Abnormal Mammogram \| Fda Mqsa Mammogram Inspections (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Locating the most informative feline mammary tumor sources is an involved process.
		Our calcification in mammogram site is growing daily so we have not yet managed to generate lots of content, but what we have done so far is researched the very best mastectomy procedures sites on the net.
		Appreciating the fact that e-commerce continues to expand mammary carcinoma business people reach new goals with the increased business An important strategic advantage that cyberspace mastectomy photo photos retailers will have over the mall and physical store type safety of mammogram xrays businesses is the operational savings that come from Internet sales.
	blxy.info /mammary-carcinoma.htm (505 words)

	Prevention of Spontaneous Breast Carcinoma by Prophylactic Vaccination with Dendritic/Tumor Fusion Cells -- Xia et al. ...
		Rejection of injected mammary carcinoma cells in vaccinated MMT mice.
		Induction of mammary tumors by expression of polyomavirus middle T oncogene: a transgenic mouse model for metastatic disease.
		Activation of the c-Src tyrosine kinase is required for the induction of mammary tumors in transgenic mice.
	www.jimmunol.org /cgi/content/full/170/4/1980 (5139 words)

	Carcinoma
		So when I discovered a lump on a mammary gland on Baby, the mascot of the Alameda (California) Animal Shelter (see Baby's Story), it was a snap to hop over and let Dr. Harvey take a look.
		When the mammary lump was confirmed to be a tumor, Baby was referred to Dr.
		About three months after Baby had her surgery, a mammary lump was discovered on a rabbit named Chocolate Bunny, an older spayed female of unknown age.
	www.morfz.com /carcinoma.html (899 words)

	Mammary Carcinoma \| Reconstruction After Mastectomy \| Bra For Mastectomy \| Scar Tissue On Mammogram (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Of course, being a freshly developed site we dont yet have a great amount of content on the precise search term you were looking for comfort pillows, but were getting there.
		Selecting the top invasive mammary carcinoma places can be hard.
		Doing thorough research on and sourcing quality links is time consuming when looking for information on mammary carcinoma and sift out the best sites so we could point you in the right direction.
	bajp.info /mammary-carcinoma.htm (286 words)

	Proliferation and Survival of Mammary Carcinoma Cells Are Influenced by Culture Conditions Used for Ex Vivo Expansion ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Proliferation and Survival of Mammary Carcinoma Cells Are Influenced by Culture Conditions Used for Ex Vivo Expansion of CD34+ Blood Progenitor Cells -- Spyridonidis et al.
		Influence of culture in SFM on survival of primary mammary carcinoma cells.
		We have observed that primary mammary carcinoma cells undergo rapid elimination during culture in serum-free medium.
	www.bloodjournal.org /cgi/content/full/93/2/746 (5993 words)

	Spontaneous Feline Mammary Carcinoma Is a Model of HER2 Overexpressing Poor Prognosis Human Breast Cancer -- De Maria ...
		Spontaneous Feline Mammary Carcinoma Is a Model of HER2 Overexpressing Poor Prognosis Human Breast Cancer -- De Maria et al.
		Patterns of expression of feline cytokeratins in healthy epithelia and mammary carcinoma cells.
		Ki-67 index as indicator of the post-surgical prognosis in feline mammary carcinomas.
	cancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/65/3/907 (3364 words)

	Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Mammary Gland in a Mare -- Hirayama et al. 40 (1): 86 -- Veterinary Pathology
		Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Mammary Gland in a Mare -- Hirayama et al.
		Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Mammary Gland in a Mare
		Neoplasms derived from the mammary gland are common in carnivores
	www.vetpathology.org /cgi/content/full/40/1/86 (1630 words)

	Autocrine Human Growth Hormone Enhancement of Human Mammary Carcinoma Cell Spreading Is Jak2 Dependent -- Kaulsay et ...
		GH in the attachment and spreading of mammary carcinoma cells
		in the mammary gland epithelia of murine and rabbit (3, 4, 5), bovine
		Rahimi N, Hung W, Tremblay E, Saulnier R, Elliott B 1998 c-Src kinase activity is required for hepatocyte growth factor-induced motility and anchorage-independent growth of mammary carcinoma cells.
	endo.endojournals.org /cgi/content/full/141/4/1571 (8053 words)

	Properties of Bisphosphonates in the 13762 Rat Mammary Carcinoma Model of Tumor-Induced Bone Resorption -- Alvarez et ...
		Properties of Bisphosphonates in the 13762 Rat Mammary Carcinoma Model of Tumor-Induced Bone Resorption -- Alvarez et al.
		mammary carcinoma cells to elicit a measurable osteolysis and
		Number of pulmonary nodules in animals implanted with 13762 rat mammary carcinoma cells intratibially.
	clincancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/9/15/5705 (4482 words)

	The Effects of Autocrine Human Growth Hormone (hGH) on Human Mammary Carcinoma Cell Behavior Are Mediated via the hGH ...
		Autocrine hGH-stimulated increase in mammary carcinoma cell number is inhibited by B2036.
		neoplastic alteration of the mammary gland was observed (47),
		to be a potent inhibitor of apoptosis in mammary carcinoma,
	endo.endojournals.org /cgi/content/full/142/2/767 (7330 words)

	Citebase - A candidate metastasis-associated DNA marker for ductal mammary carcinoma (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		A candidate metastasis-associated DNA marker for ductal mammary carcinoma
		Abstract Background Molecular genetic markers to identify the 13% lymph node-negative mammary carcinomas that are prone to develop metastases would clearly be of considerable value in indicating those cases in need of early aggressive therapy.
		Methods Representational difference analysis was used in an attempt to identify genetic alterations related to breast cancer metastasis by comparing genomic DNA from microdissected normal cells and from metastatic cells of ductal breast carcinoma patients.
	citebase.eprints.org /cgi-bin/citations?id=oai:biomedcentral.com:bcr571 (1267 words)

	Purging of Mammary Carcinoma Cells During Ex Vivo Culture of CD34+ Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells With Recombinant ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Purging of Mammary Carcinoma Cells During Ex Vivo Culture of CD34+ Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells With Recombinant Immunotoxins -- Spyridonidis et al.
		Elimination of mammary carcinoma cells during ex vivo culture in the presence of IT.
		to eliminate mammary carcinoma cells from autologous grafts.
	www.bloodjournal.org /cgi/content/full/91/5/1820 (5081 words)

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