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Topic: Manco Inca

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	Manco Inca Yupanqui - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		He was also known as Manco Capac II and was born in 1516, he was one of the sons of Huayna Capac and came from a none royality background and lower nobility class.
		Manco, then approached Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro in Cajamarca to negotiate a pact, to rule the Inca peoples and Peru since all of the royal nobilities were all dead.
		Manco failed to drive the Spaniards out of Cuzco and the unsuccessful siege and battles lasted ten months and all of his warriors succumbed to small pox and died.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui (449 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Spanish conquest of Peru
		Manco Inca hoped to use the disagreement between Almagro and Pizarro to his advantage and organized the recapture of Cusco in 1536.
		However, Inca revolts such as these were of a small-scale and short-lived, and the Incas leadership did not have the full support of all its subject peoples.
		Last refuge of the Inca Empire, Vilcabamba was founded by Manco Inca in 1539 and fell to the Spaniards in 1572, signalling the end of Inca resistance to Spanish rule.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Spanish-conquest-of-Peru (3170 words)

	The Inca - All Empires
		Before he died, Manco Capac is said to have summoned his people and instructed them to "The Incas should never forgot that they were the sons of the Sun Inti, they should expand the kingdom and be kind to their subjects, never act against their word and pass his laws from generation to generation".
		The first Incas who had united in a tribal federation at the beginning of the 13th century (some scholars say it occurred a bit later) lived in the Puna highlands of the Andes, their economy and provision was based mainly on farming and keeping of livestock as most of the other local Andean populations.
		Manco Inca's decision to raise the siege of Cusco and withdraw to Vilcabamba in the rainforest valley known as Espiritu Pampa ("the Plain of Ghosts") was a sudden one.
	www.allempires.com /article/index.php?q=inca (9250 words)

	Manco Inca Yupanqui - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Manco Inca Yupanqui (1516–1544) (Manqu Inka Yupanki in Quechua) was the last Inca Emperor of Peru.
		Manco Inca then approached Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro in Cajamarca to negotiate a pact, to rule the Inca peoples and Peru since all of the royal nobles were dead.
		The conquistadors agreed, and in 1534 Manco was crowned the ruler of the Inca in Cuzco by Francisco Pizarro, and allowed to rule his people.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Manco_Inca (539 words)

	Incas and Conquistadors
		Manco Inca was the most successful and capable of the Incas who lived during the time of the Conquest.
		Manco survived in his native independent state for over 8 years, building the city of Vilcabamba and launching punitive raids on Spanish settlers and travellers.
		Sadly, Manco was eventually betrayed and murdered by seven Spanish fugitives that he had harbored and protected in Vilcabamba for a number of years.
	dspace.dial.pipex.com /town/road/hc09/incas/incas-manco.html (244 words)

	Manco Capac Summary
		Manco Capac, who carried the same name as a famed early (11th century) founder of Inca civilization, was one of the many sons of Huayna Capac, last ruler over an undivided Peruvian empire.
		Manco's sporadic forays against the Spaniards were of little significance in stemming the conquest, yet the inaccessibility of his retreat protected him from attack.
		In one myth, Manco Capac was a son of the sun god Inti and brother of Pachacamac.
	www.bookrags.com /Manco_Capac (765 words)

	Inca
		The foundation of the Empire was attributed to Inca Manco Cápac in the XIII century.
		The Inca emperors could maintain and to develop their extensive domain, due to the concern for the well-being and the happiness of their citizens; it was not known the hunger neither the sharp injustices, of there that it has been denominated paternalistic, very well organized Empire.
		The Incan culture was the resultant of the coalition of three cultures that preceded it: the culture tiahuanaco (1000-1300 AC.) from the region of the lake Titicaca (between Peru and Bolivia); the culture Nazca, of the southern area of the Peru; and culture mochica-michú, of the northern coast.
	library.thinkquest.org /C006206F/incas_i.htm (670 words)

	THE INCAS
		The Inca leadership encouraged the worship of their gods, the foremost of which was Inti, the sun god.
		This allowed the Inca to indoctrinate the former ruler's children into the Inca nobility, and, with luck, marry their daughters into families at various corners of the empire.
		Inca education was divided into two distinct categories: vocational education for common Inca and highly formalized training for the nobility.
	www.solarnavigator.net /history/incas.htm (4060 words)

	Manco Inca Yupanqui Information
		Manco Inca Yupanqui (1516 - 1544) (Manku Inka Yupanki in Quechua) was the last Inca Emperor of Peru.
		Manco Inca then approached Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro in Cajamarca to negotiate a pact, to rule the Inca peoples and Peru since all of the royal nobles were dead.
		Abandoning Ollantaytambo (and effectively giving up the highlands of the empire), Manco Inca retreated to Vitcos and finally to the remote jungles of Vilcabamba, which became the capital of the empire until the death of Tupaq Amaru in 1572.
	www.bookrags.com /Manco_Inca_Yupanqui (491 words)

	Inca Royalty list and short introduction.
		Manco Capac claimed to be the Son of Inti, the son of the sun, and told his sons to pass on to all generations the rules and religion given from the Inti.
		In the end of the Inca's rulership, the Chancas had grown to be a strong tribe and a treath against the Inca empire.
		The oldest son of the Inca took his old father and ran up into the mountains, and didn't want to fight, so after this battle, Pachacutec became the Inca, and his brother Urco was kicked out of the city for good in shame over his cowardness.
	www.fortunecity.com /millennium/lilac/3/inka1.htm (1401 words)

	MANCO Y LOS INCAS DE VILCABAMBA / HISTORIA DEL PERU / ADONDE.COM
		Manco Inca se ciñó la mascaipacha y fue reconocido por curacas y miembros de la nobleza inca.
		Manco también dijo que realizaría una cacería (el gran "chaco" o caza ceremonial de vicuñas), aunque lo que pretendía era realizar los rituales previos a un enfrentamiento militar.
		Vilcabamba fue, desde Manco Inca hasta Túpac Amaru, un reducto incaico cuya capacidad de hostigar y amenazar a la sociedad colonial y sus autoridades sufrió altas y bajas.
	www.adonde.com /historia/1536vilcabamba.htm (890 words)

	The Inca Empire - The Great Unknown, The Great Explorers
		According to legend, the city was founded in the 12th century by the first Inca, Manco Capac, the son of the Sun and Mama Occllo, the daughter of the moon, both of them materialized on the islands of the Sun and Moon in Lake Titicaca and journeyed together to Cuzco.
		Starting with Manco Capac, the first Inca ruler and finishing with Huayna Capac, the 11th Inca and the last to rule over a united empire, the reigns spanned a period from the 12th century to the 15th century.
		MANCO CAPAC: Son of the Sun, mythical founder of dynasty.
	www.phfawcettsweb.org /empire.htm (1077 words)

	ON THE ROLE OF CREATION AND ORIGIN MYTHS
		The main god of the Inca state religion was the sun god Inti, who might have been a nature totem of the Quechua or a god of a certain tribe.
		Manco Capak accompanied by his sister and wife Mama Ocllo and his brothers' wives, founded the city of World Pole in the name of Viracocha the Creator and Inti the Sun God, and settled there with his people.
		Thus, Manco Capak who supposedly ruled the Inca at the time of their arrival at the Cuzco Valley, became the first half-legendary ruler of the country and started the official Inca dynasty.
	haldjas.folklore.ee /folklore/vol12/inca.htm (2840 words)

	Inca Empire II. Origins of the Incas
		Manco Capac married one of his sisters to establish the royal Inca bloodline.
		Under their leadership, the Incas united the diverse native peoples along 4800 km (3000 mi) of coast into a far-flung empire with a common Quechuan language and way of life.
		These leaders brought Inca civilization to its peak: They made the capital city of Cusco into the center of Inca society and government, developed a state religion, and set up an elaborate administrative system to control their widely scattered subjects and territories.
	www.angelfire.com /realm/shades/nativeamericans/incaempire2.htm (345 words)

	Lake Titicaca and Inca Manco Capac. Antonio Gutierrez (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Manco Capac was a culture hero rather than a conqueror, and he and Mama Ocllo taught the people industries and arts and gathered then to found Cuzco.
		Manco Capac ruled the Inca empire, Cuzco for about forty years, established a code of laws, and is thought to have abolished human sacrifice.
		Manco ruled before the title of Sapa Inca was invented, so in fact his title is Capac, which roughly translates as warlord.
	agutie.homestead.com /files/incas/lake_titicaca_inca_1.html (338 words)

	Inca History
		Paullu Inca - 1537 to 1549, son of Huayna Capac, puppet Inca of Cuzco
		At their height, the Inca were worthy of comparison to the ancient Roman society.
		Also, during the war against the IncaÕs enemies known as the Chanca, one of the empires most accomplished rulers, Pachacutec, prayed to the gods and the huaca stones transformed into an army and defeated the Chanca.
	www.angelfire.com /empire2/ayllu/Incahistory.html (1477 words)

	HISTORY OF TAHUANTINSUYO - Manco Inca's Rebellion - MACHUPICCHU
		Capitulation was inevitable, so Manco Inca dissolved his whole army enabling the soldiers to return to their families and their crops.
		Manco Inca was not able to pass his fighting spirit on to his son Sayri Tapac, because the latter was apparently persuaded by some Cusco family member to side with the Spanish crown.
		Thus, the last Inca of the royal line was murdered, dousing the flame that had been kindled thirty six years previously by the warrior spirit of Manco Inca when he started the rebellion to recover the quechua nation.
	www.enjoy-machu-picchu.org /history-information-machu-picchu-tahuantinsuyo-manco-inca-rebellion.php (689 words)

	Inca Lands: Chapter IX
		The young prince, Manco, a son of the great Inca Huayna Capac, named for the first Inca, Manco Ccapac, the founder of the dynasty, was selected as the most acceptable figurehead.
		In Uiticos, safe from the armed forces of his enemies, the Inca was also able to enjoy the benefits of a delightful climate, and was in a well-watered region where corn, potatoes, both white and sweet, and the fruits of the temperate and sub-tropical regions easily grow.
		Manco flees from Cuzco to Uiticos and Uilcapampa.
	www.kellscraft.com /IncaLand/incalands09.html (5676 words)

	Tupac Amaru: The Life, Times, and Execution of the Last Inca by James Q. Jacobs
		Manco Capac, as a reward for submission to Spanish rule, was appointed puppet Inca by Pizarro.
		The "trial of the Inca was hurried and was manifestly unjust." (Hemming 445) Tupac Amaru was convicted of the murder of Friar Diego Ortiz and others, of which he was certainly innocent.
		machu_picchu.kmz Valley of the Incas, Inca Trail, and Machu Picchu Placemarks.
	www.jqjacobs.net /andes/tupac_amaru.html (4007 words)

	Manco Inca Yupanqui
		The Inca cut several detachments to pieces, and then besieged Cuzco, which was defended by 170 men, with a force that amounted to 200,000, if the Spanish chroniclers are to be believed.
		As soon as Manco joined them, he unfurled the standard of war, and in a short time all the fighting men from Quito to Chili were in arms.
		The inca entered into negotiations with Almagro, whose hostility to Pizarro he was acquainted with, but after the rejection of his overtures he attacked the Spanish forces, and was defeated with much slaughter.
	www.famousamericans.net /mancoincayupanqui (1237 words)

	Table of Contents and Excerpt, Betanzos, Narrative of the Incas
		This great woman, married to the last Inca king, taken as part of the plunder by the conquistador Pizarro, and used for her collective memory of the Inca saga, comes down to us as a shadowy figure behind the glitter of the men in her life.
		Inca marriage customs have often been debated, especially marriage of the Inca rulers to their full sisters.
		Manco Inca feels displaced by the Spaniards and, taking advantage of the rivalry between Pizarro and Almagro, takes his revenge by mounting a seige of Cuzco that lasts over a year and nearly breaks the Spaniards' hold on Peru (Part II., chap.
	www.utexas.edu /utpress/excerpts/exbetnar.html (4072 words)

	THE REBELLION OF MANCO INCA - CUSCO - PERU - CUZCO
		THE REBELLION OF MANCO INCA - CUSCO - PERU - CUZCO
		In 1536, Manko Inca or Manko II started the war against the Spanish invaders according to our history, but, after 8 months of bloody war, he was defeated by the Spaniards and their allied tribes (the old Incas' enemies).
		Manco had no success with his son Sayri Tupaq who was persuaded by his political environment in Cusco (faithful to the Spanish Crown) to agree with the royal authority.
	www.cusco-peru.org /cusco-history-cusco-tahuantinsuyo-history4.shtml (599 words)

	INCALINK Pre Inca
		Instead of Manco Capac (the first Inca, founder of the city at the start of the 11th century) being remembered as the leader of a tribe that arrived from Titicaca, he was now to be remembered as the Son of the Sun, sent by the Sun god to educate the world.
		Cusco was to be defeated by a strange alliance of Andeans and Spaniards in 1535, retaken through the resistance of Manco Inca in 1536 but then lost to the Spaniards again at the end of that very same year.
		The paradox of history was that those Andean nations fighting the Incas to obtain their independence only planted their own extinction and ended up serving a new empire with different concepts and which never could understand the complex Andean world.
	www.incalink.com /CULTURAinca.htm (1598 words)

	Egyptian Project 1
		It was founded in the twelfth century by Manco Capac, the first Inca who was supposed to be the son of the sun.
		The Inca walls of the Coricancha are the finest in Peru and have remained undamaged by two major earthquakes.
		The Inca Trail enters Machu Picchu at Intipunku, the Gate of the Sun, and ends at the Hut of the Caretaker of the Funerary Rock, a building that has been restored with a thatched roof.
	www.internet-at-work.com /hos_mcgrane/inca/incavisit.html (762 words)

	City Occupied by Inca Discovered on Andean Peak in Peru (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		When the Inca ruler Manco Inca and his large army failed to overthrow the Spanish invaders in A.D. 1536, the Inca fled from their imperial capital at Cusco and took refuge in the Vilcabamba wilderness.
		In 1527, Francisco Pizarro and his troops had arrived in Peru and were exploring the coastal region when the death of an Inca ruler led to a civil war that left the once-mighty empire weakened and vulnerable to conquest by the Spanish invaders.
		A.D. 1536: Inca ruler Manco Inca escapes from Cusco with an army of 50,000.
	news.nationalgeographic.com /news/2002/03/0314_0318_vilcabamba.html (1298 words)

	The Mariners' Museum \| EXPLORATION through the AGES
		The center of religious life of the Inca, Cúzco, was large, wealthy, and filled with palaces and temples.
		While openly accepting Spanish conquest, Manco Inca secretly plotted with his people to throw the invaders out of their land.
		He first attempted to ally himself with Manco Inca and the natives, but when that failed, he overthrew the Inca and came into Cúzco.
	www.mariner.org /exploration/?type=explorersection&id=213 (799 words)

	Inca research expeditions
		Inca religion, traditions, ceremony and warfare with Spanish Peru continued until the capture and execution of the last Inca, Tupac Amaru in 1572 (1).
		The Inca built a network of stone paved roads, settlements and shrines during the rein of Pachacuti in the mid 15th Century.
		Inca Wasi is identified as a sun temple by Vince Lee's 2005 investigations there.
	www.adventurespecialists.org /puncuyoc.html (1790 words)

	Manco Capac - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This article refers to the first Sapa Inca, Manco Capac.
		There are several versions of the story of the origin of Manco Capac.
		He and his brothers (Ayar Caca, Ayar Cacho and Ayar Puti) and sisters (Mama Ocllo, Mama Huaco, Mama Raua and Mama Cura) lived near Cuzco at Pacari-Tambu, and they united their people with other tribes encountered in their travels.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Manco_Capac (526 words)

	Biografia de Manco Cápac II o Manco Inca
		Hijo del inca Huayna Cápac y hermanastro de Atahualpa y Huáscar, al parecer se mantuvo al margen de las disputas por el trono que sostuvieron éstos al morir su padre.
		Ante este nuevo magnicidio, Manco Inca se alió con los españoles, y junto a Hernando de Soto emprendió la guerra contra los quiteños mandados por el general Quisquis.
		Alejado el peligro de los quiteños que clamaban venganza por la muerte de Atahualpa, Francisco Pizarro entronizó a Manco Inca, quien adoptó el nombre de Manco Cápac II, evocando el nombre del mítico fundador del Tahuantinsuyo.
	www.biografiasyvidas.com /biografia/m/manco_capac_ii.htm (236 words)

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