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Topic: Mandubracius

	Mandubracius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Mandubracius or Mandubratius was a king of the Trinovantes of south-eastern Britain in the 1st century BC.
		Mandubracius was the son of a Trinovantian king, named Imanuentius in some manuscripts of Julius Caesar's De Bello Gallico, who was overthrown and killed by the warlord Cassivellaunus some time before Caesar's second expedition to Britain in 54 BC.
		John Koch suggests that Mandubracius may be the historical basis of the Welsh mythological figure Manawydan: he reconstructs the original form of his father's name as Mannue:tios, and an earlier form of Manwydan as Mannue:tiagnos, "son of Mannuetios".
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mandubracius (552 words)

	Trinovantes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		His son, Mandubracius, fled to the protection of Caesar in Gaul.
		During his second expedition Caesar defeated Cassivellaunus and restored Mandubracius to the kingship, and Cassivellaunus undertook not to molest him again.
		The next identifiable king of the Trinovantes, known from numismatic evidence, was Addedomarus, who took power ca.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trinovantes (453 words)

	Britain, Roman Conquest of - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta
		Caesar was able to add his own observations and his account sheds light on a quarrelsome tribal society.
		Mandubracius, a ruler of the Trinovantes, whose kingdom lay north of the Thames in what is now Essex, fled to Caesar as a result of an attack by Cassivellaunus, who seems to have been the most powerful ruler in Britain at this time.
		One result of Caesar's invasion was to re-establish Mandubracius, but more long lasting were the treaty relationships which Caesar was able to impose, the annual tribute he demanded, presumably the opening up of Britain to Roman traders.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /text_781531758___3/Britain_Roman_Conquest_of.html (609 words)

	Romans in Britain - The Trinovantes tribe
		It is possible that the Trinovantes were one of only two British tribes knew of Caesar's intentions to cross the channel to Britain and so sent out ambassadors to the Romans in Gaul in an attempt to ensure they would be well treated should the Roman army invade and take over Britain.
		Mandubracius was the exiled king of the Trinobantes.
		The Catuvellaunian king Tasciovanus later claimed the thone of the Trinovantes and the two tribes became opposing sides in a war won by the Trinovantes, which enabled the Addedomaros to hold the throne.
	www.romans-in-britain.org.uk /clb_tribe_trinovantes.htm (869 words)

	Caesar
		Mandubracius, King of the Britannic Trinobantes, whom Caesar was returning to his people in return for their assistance.
		As the soaring, striking white cliffs of Britannia came closer, King Mandubracius, stiffly and proudly sitting in the bow, grew stiffer and prouder.
		Mandubracius had never seen the Great Man; he had been sent as hostage at Caesar's demand, but when he arrived at Samarobriva found that Caesar was in Italian Gaul across the Alps, an eternity away.
	partners.nytimes.com /books/first/m/mccullough-caesar.html (8454 words)

	TRINOVANTES
		Notes: Prince Mandubracius was exiled after the death of his father to Gaul by the Catuvellauni, where he joined Caesar and accompanied him on his second expedition to Britain in 54BC.
		Julius Caesar was destined never to return to Britain - indeed, no Roman general was to set foot on the island again for almost one hundred years - but the influence that he had on the future political development of the southern British tribes cannot be underestimated.
		20-15BC, but whether he was the son or grandson of Mandubracius is not known; indeed, it is possible that Mandubracius was the last of his line, and that his throne was taken by, or given to the family of Addedomaros.
	www.roman-britain.org /tribes/trinovantes.htm (1123 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		His father, named Imanuentius in some manuscripts of Julius Caesar's De Bello Gallico, was overthrown and killed by the warlord Cassivellaunus some time before Caesar's second expedition to Britain in 54 BC, and Mandubracius fled to the protection of Caesar in Gaul.
		Mandubracius appears to the basis for the character of Androgeus, who turns to Caesar for help against Cassivellaunus, in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae.
		John Koch suggests that Mandubracius may be the historical basis of the Welsh mythological figure Manawydan: he reconstructs the original form of his father's name as
	cassivellaunus.en.wikivx.com (11131 words)

	Pendragon Resources
		Sir Mandubracius, a former prisoner of the giant, joins the knights in their quest.
		Sir Mandubracius heroically defeated an anonymous champion, who was revealed to be Padreag himself, under an enchantment.
		The party was soundly defeated and Sir Mandubracius lost his life, but the curse on Lord Paedrig was lifted.
	www.meekmok.com /games/rpg/pen/pen_timeline.htm (7402 words)

	Searching For Julius Caesar
		Cassivellaunus knew he could not defeat Caesar in an open engagement and used guerrilla tactics, relying on the mobility of his chariotry and superior knowledge of the terrain, but he was unable to prevent the Roman advance.
		Tribute and hostages were agreed, Mandubracius was installed as king of the Trinovantes and Cassivellaunus undertook not to make war against him.
		The invasion could only last a season as Caesar was preparing for the emerging conflict amongst the First Triumvirate and growing unrest in his actual area of command, the conquest and submission of Gaul.
	www.detecting.org.uk /html/Searching_For_Julius_Caesar_Metal_Detecting_Treasure_Hunting.html (1532 words)

	de Trinovanten The Trinovantes or Trinobantes were one of the...
		At the time of Julius Caesar Julius Caesar's invasion of Britain invasion of Britain, the Trinovantes were ruled by Cassivellaunus Cassivellaunus, chief of the Catuvellauni Catuvellauni, who had apparently deposed the father of Mandubracius Mandubracius at some time prior to the Roman invasion.
		Caesar's "Gallic Wars Gallic Wars" suggests that Mandubracius sought refuge among the Romans, and that Mandubracius provided intelligence to the Roman leaders, who apparently restored him to the chieftainship of the Trinovantes during the Roman invasion of Britain in 55 BC 55 BC.
		However, when the Teuton Teutons under Arminius Arminius defeated the Romans in 9 9 AD, and caused the attention of the Roman military to be directed elsewhere, the Catuvellauni under their leader Cunobelinus Cunobelinus --- Shakespeare Shakespeare's "Cymbeline Cymbeline" --- attacked the Trinovantes and captured Camulodunum.
	www.biodatabase.de /Trinovantes (325 words)

	British Campaigns
		This Roman victory forced Cassivelaunus to adopt guerilla tactics, keeping only a small force of four thousand charioteers, which harried Caesar's line of march into the Catuvellaunian homeland.
		It was now that Caesar chose to re-install Mandubracius, a Trinovantian prince who was probably exiled due to Catuvellaunian influence.
		With a potentially hostile force at his back, Cassivelaunus was forced to sue for peace.
	www.romanhistory.20m.com /britcamp.htm (540 words)

	Prasutagus Descendants Report (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Denied his kingdom, Mandubracius fled to Gaul where Julius Caesar had established his base.
		As part of the arrangement, Mandubracius was restored as the king of the Trinovantes.
		He almost certainly remained so until the assassination of Caesar in 44BC and the subsequent power struggles would have left him in a less certain position.
	www.angelfire.com /mi2/luskfamily/CadfanFamilyL76/prasutagusinfoL76.html (1664 words)

	Seleucid Triumph (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The powerful Dobunni were cut down in battle and incorporated into the Kingdom, while a rivalry began with the also-powerful state of Dumnonia.
		He was succeeded by Dubnovellaunus, however, he and his successor Kings are lost to the records- no great conquests are recorded until the fall of the northern Cortiani under King Mandubracius II in 34 AD.
		This led to the formation of the Dumnonian Confederacy between the Dumnonii, Demetae, Ordovices, and the Silures to combat Trinovantium.
	changingthetimes.net /samples/0to9/seleucid_triumph.htm (8173 words)

	Lathe Guide : Colchester
		In the course of this war the Trinovantes were defeated, their king (thought to be called Imanuentius) was slain, and Camulodunon was annexed by their rivals.
		This act played a pivotal role in British history because the heir to the throne of the Trinovantes, Prince Mandubracius, fled to Gaul and appealed directly to Julius Caesar (who had just conquered Gaul) to intervene on their behalf and force King Cassivellaunus of the Catuvellauni to withdraw.
		Cassivelaunas continued to rule but was forced to withdraw from Camulodunon and restore Mandubracius to his father's throne.
	lathe-guide.com /a/lathe-guide.com/178675/Colchester.html (3918 words)

	de RES HISTORIAE ANTIQUA
		When the Trinovantes surrendered to him Caesar had demanded 40 hostages and grain for his army before releasing Mandubracius, the son of the tribal ruler killed by the Catuvellaunians.
		Given the nature of the country, the Romans may well have initially taken their annual tribute in such commodities as grain and cattle for Britain was not then a society that was by any means on a wholesale gold or silver standard.
		However, given the nature of Caesar it is hardly likely that the hostages taken were at all insignificant and, from his record elsewhere, Caesar would almost certainly have required sons of the tribal chieftains that had contested him to be included.
	www.reshistoriaeantiqua.co.uk /BritainTx.htm (12162 words)

	Welcome to the Phil Jones web page collection, featuring a range of topics from Bull Terriers through to Web Links (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Threatened by the forces of the warlord Cassivellaunus, the Trinovantes people had requested that Caesar offer their prince Mandubracius protection from his enemies and guarantee his safe return from the continent, where he had fled following the death of his father.
		Following the restoration of Mandubracius to his tribe, Caesar simply retraced his path back to his landing area, where his restored fleet was waiting to carry him back to the continent.
		The intended purpose of these early forays into Britain appears to have been three-fold.
	www.chestersearchers.co.uk /long_march.htm (3179 words)

	Mandubracius - WCD (Wiki Classical Dictionary) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Mandubracius or Mandubratius was a king of the British nation of the Trinovantes in the mid-1st century BC.
		The son of the Trinovantian king Imanuentius, he fled to the protection of Julius Caesar in Gaul after his father was overthrown and killed by Cassivellaunus.
		This page was last modified 20:57, 12 Apr 2006.
	www.ancientlibrary.com /wcd/Mandubracius (201 words)

	The Heroic Age: Brigantia, Cartimandua and Gwenhwyfar, N/B
		In the ninth century Historia Brittonum, Arthur's fall is not mentioned nor does it seem to be a key point in the overall conflict with the Anglo-Saxons.
		Koch demonstrated that Manawydan of the Four Branches is a reflex of Mandubracius son of "Imanuetius" of the Trinovantes in far southeastern Britain who gained the throne only with the help of Julius Caesar.
		Although it should be noted that the wife Medraut steals originates herself in the otherworld or represents the otherworld.
	www.heroicage.org /issues/1/habcg2.htm (1961 words)

	Late Iron Age Timeline
		Helvetii try to leave Switzerland and move into southern Gaul; start of Gallic Wars.
		Cassivellaunus conquers the Trinovantes, Prince Mandubracius flees to Rome for help.
		Caesar reinstates Mandubracius to the throne of the Trinovantes.
	www.brigantesnation.com /timeline/timelineearlyromanobritish.htm (2278 words)

	The Catuvellauni
		Cassivellaunus may mean 'Vellaunus of the Cassi', when translated (His tribe was the Cassi and his name was Vellaunus.) The name given to the newly unified tribe gathered under his command could mean 'the Followers, or Smiters, of Vellaunus'.
		Unnamed King This unnamed ruler succeeded when Cassivellaunus died around 30BC, and it is suspected he married a daughter of Mandubracius of the Trinovantes of Essex.
		This would have made a bond between these two tribes that would enable them to coexist in relative peace.
	www.ancientworlds.net /164211 (2045 words)

	Romans in Britain - Encyclopedia FunTrivia
		Dumnorix was so reluctant to do this, that in the end Caesar had simply killed him.
		Mandubracius was a prince of the Trinovantes whose father had been murdered by Cassivelanus and his Catuvellaunians.
		For that reason he became an ally of Caesar's.
	www.funtrivia.com /en/History/Romans-in-Britain-14201.html (2512 words)

	BRITISH CELTIC NOBLES
		This ruler succeeded Cassivellaunus around 30BC when the old adversary of Caesar died, possibly marrying a daughter of Mandubracius of the Trinovantes.
		He died c.20BC leaving the Catuvellaunian kingdom to his son Tasciovanus.
		The next identifiable ruler of the Trinovantes was Addedomaros who started his rule from c.20-15BC, but whether he was the son or grandson of Mandubracius is not known; indeed, it is possible that Mandubracius was the last of his line, and that his throne was taken by, or given to the family of Addedomaros.
	www.roman-britain.org /people/_britons.htm (5231 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		In the course of this war the Trinovanti were defeated, their king (thought to be called Imanuentius) was slain, and Camulodunon was annexed by their rivals.
		This act played a pivotal role in British history because the heir to the throne of the Trinovanti, Prince Mandubracius, fled to Gaul and appealed directly to Julius Caesar (who had just conquered Gaul) to intervene on their behalf and force King Cassivellaunas of the Catuvellauni to withdraw.
		Caesar intervened and in 54BC defeated Cassivelaunas in battle near his tribal centre of Verulamium (modern day St Albans).
	garrison.en.wikivx.com (12061 words)

	Claudian Invasion
		Tasciovanus and Cunobelin's coins of the Cassivellauni bear the mint mark of Camulodunum the Trinovante capital.
		Over the period some ousted British 'kings' and princes had sought sanctuary in Rome: Mandubracius (Trinovante) fled to Caesar, Augustus writes in his Res Gestae that Dubnobellaunus and Tincommius arrived as suppliants.
		In Tiberius' times Verica (Atrebate) was ruling in Calleva but fled to Claudius in 43AD just before the invasion.
	www.favonius.com /romans/claudius.htm (1896 words)

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