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Topic: Manganese deficiency

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	Minerals ~ Manganese
		Manganese is also an essential cofactor of important enzymes active in the mitochondria, and in the synthesis of glycoproteins, which coat body cells and protect against invading viruses.
		Manganese is an important constituent of activated arginase, an enzyme found in the liver, and mediates the conversion of arginine to urea.
		Manganese is a constituent of the enzyme, pyruvate carboxylase, which plays an important role in gluconeogenesis: the conversion of various non-carbohydrate substances into glucose for subsequent use.
	www.springboard4health.com /notebook/min_manganese.html (769 words)

	Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University
		Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is the principal antioxidant enzyme of mitochondria.
		Manganese is the preferred cofactor of enzymes called glycosyltransferases, which are required for the synthesis of proteoglycans that are needed for the formation of healthy cartilage and bone (5).
		Manganese deficient rats are more susceptible to seizures, and rats that are genetically prone to epilepsy have lower than normal brain and blood manganese levels.
	lpi.oregonstate.edu /infocenter/minerals/manganese (2351 words)

	Corn
		Deficiency appears first on corn within the whorl and on young expanding leaves as interveinal chlorosis; new leaves emerging from the whorl may remain tightly curled; leaf tips and margins may die and curl in a spiral-like manner; plants are stunted.
		Iron deficiency is manifested as interveinal chlorosis on the uppermost leaves; the entire length of the leaf is affected; as the deficiency intensifies the uppermost leaves may become almost white between the veins and interveinal chlorosis spreads to older leaves.
		Manganese deficiencies are rare on corn grown on soils with a pH of 6.0 and 6.3.
	www.cropsoil.uga.edu /~oplank/diagnostics70/Symptoms_/Corn/corn.html (603 words)

	Manganese for Animals
		Manganese is a key component of the metalloenzyme, pyruvate carboxylase, a critical enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism.
		Signs of a manganese deficiency include abnormal skeletal growth with an altered ratio of fat-to-lean body tissue; absence of, or irregular, estrual cycles; poor mammary development and lactation; resorption of fetuses; and at birth, small, weak pigs whose sense of balance is poor.
		Calves born to cows deficient in manganese have exhibited poor growth, weak and shortened bones, and deformed legs with enlarged joints, stiffness, twisted legs, and "over-knuckling." In the male, manganese deficiency causes impaired spermatogenesis, testicular and epididymal degeneration, sex hormone inadequacy, and eventual sterility (85, 157).
	www.saltinstitute.org /47s.html (1332 words)

	NCDA&CS: Correcting manganese deficiency in eastern North Carolina
		Manganese deficiency is a common occurrence in North Carolina crops grown on coastal plain soils.
		Manganese deficiency is rarely observed on crops growing in piedmont and mountain soils because of the naturally high manganese content of these soils.
		If deficiency is due to high pH (Mn-I>25 but Mn-AI <25 and the pH>6.2), growers also have two choices: apply a band of 3 lbs/acre water-soluble manganese with an acid fertilizer or an apply 0.5 lb/acre water-soluble manganese to the foliage of the growing crop.
	www.ncagr.com /agronomi/MNSSSNC.htm (1365 words)

	Manganese Compounds \| Technology Transfer Network Air Toxics Web site \| US EPA
		Manganese is essential for normal physiologic functioning in humans and animals, and exposure to low levels of manganese in the diet is considered to be nutritionally essential in humans.
		Manganese chloride is used as a catalyst in the chlorination of organic compounds, in animal feed, and in dry-cell batteries, while manganese sulfate is used as a fertilizer, livestock nutritional supplement, in glazes and varnishes, and in ceramics.
		Manganese is a naturally occurring substance found in many types of rock and soil; it is ubiquitous in the environment and found in low levels in water air, soil, and food.
	www.epa.gov /ttn/atw/hlthef/manganes.html (1704 words)

	Natural Health and Nutrition - Minerals: Manganese
		Manganese is thought to also help neutralize free radicals as well as being of assistance in preventing diabetes and it is also needed for normal nerve function.
		Manganese is lost in milling and its absorption is decreased in the presence of large amounts of calcium, phosphorous, zinc, cobalt and soy protein.
		One study found blood manganese levels of individuals with epilepsy of unknown origin to be lower than those of individuals whose epilepsy was induced by trauma (e.g., head injury) or disease, suggesting a possible relationship between epilepsy and abnormal manganese metabolism.
	www.vitalhealthzone.com /minerals/manganese.html (781 words)

	Manganese Deficiency Of Crops (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Manganese deficiency in soybean is widespread in eastern Taiwan.
		Manganese deficiency is common in soils with a high pH, and in highly oxidized soil conditions, (dry soil with a low level of organic matter).
		Manganese deficiency is widespread in calcareous soils (Plate 15).
	www.agnet.org /library/article/bc51004.html (1848 words)

	Manganese
		Manganese is a metal that occurs widely in plant and animal tissues.
		Manganese is available in a wide variety of forms including manganese salts (sulfate and gluconate) and manganese chelates (aspartate, picolinate, fumarate, malate, succinate, citrate, and amino acid chelate).
		The estimated safe and adequate daily intakes for manganese are 2 to 5 mg for adults, 1 to 3 mg for children and adolescents, and 0.3 to 1 mg for infants.
	www.alternativedr.com /manganese1.htm (717 words)

	Manganese Deficiency in Palms
		Manganese deficiency on Cocos nucifera induced by composted sewage sludge in the backfill.
		Manganese deficiency is caused by insufficient Mn in the soil or by high soil pH, which greatly reduces Mn availability (Figure 3).
		Late stage potassium (K) deficiency symptoms are virtually indistinguishable from those of Mn deficiency at a distance and close examination is required to look for characteristic longitudinal streaking and basal (vs distal) symptom distribution of Mn deficiency.
	edis.ifas.ufl.edu /EP267 (912 words)

	Manganese (CASRN 7439-96-5), IRIS, Environmental Protection Agency
		Because manganese is required for adequate bone mineralization, it is suggested that insufficient absorption of manganese in preterm infants may contribute to poor bone growth.
		The clearance of manganese chloride in the primate.
		Manganese inhibition of sarcoma induction by benzo(a)pyrene in Fischer rats.
	www.epa.gov /iris/subst/0373.htm (14921 words)

	International Manganese Institute - Manganese and the Environment
		Manganese exposure is usually via inhalation (the risk varying with the manganese species involved and with particle size).
		Manganese is the element chosen by nature to catalyse oxygen evolution in photosynthesis.
		Manganese deficiency in most crops is indicated by an overall chlorosis of the leaf, which leaves only the main veins and midrib outlined in dark green healthy tissue.
	www.manganese.org /environment.php (443 words)

	Manganese
		Manganese is called the "maternal mineral" because manganese deficiency in females causes a reduced maternal caring for her young.
		Manganese was goitrogenic to the castrated male mouse, but it had no effect on the testosterone-treated castrated male mouse, indicating the involvement of androgen in goiter formation.
		The principal organomanganese compound is the anti-knock additive, methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.
	www.ithyroid.com /manganese.htm (4326 words)

	Manganese
		Manganese and zinc therapy can reduce copper levels and therefore manganese and/or zinc may be of therapeutic value in the treatment of symptoms linked to excess copper.
		Significant rises in manganese concentrations have been found in patients with severe hepatitis and posthepatic cirrhosis, in dialysis patients and in patients suffering heart attacks.
		Manganese and learning disabilities: The concentration of manganese in the hair of normal newborn infants increased significantly from 0.19 µg/g at birth to 0.965 µg/g at 6 weeks of age and 0.685 µg/g at 4 months when they were fed infant formula.
	www.drkaslow.com /html/manganese.html (858 words)

	Mineral Deficiency \| AHealthyMe.com
		Deficiencies in one nutrient do occur, for example, in human populations living in iodine-poor regions of the world, and in iron deficient persons who lose excess iron by abnormal bleeding.
		Deficiencies in these nutrients tend to result not from a lack of content in the diet, but from excessive losses due to severe diarrhea and other causes.
		Magnesium deficiency is uncommon, but when it occurs it tends to occur in chronic alcoholics, in persons taking diuretic drugs, and in those suffering from severe and prolonged diarrhea.
	www.ahealthyme.com /topic/topic100587150 (2997 words)

	International Manganese Institute - Manganese and the Human Body
		Estimations of the human requirements for manganese vary considerably, but are based on studies of the balance between intake and excretion necessary to maintain this level.
		Manganese deficiency has been demonstrated in animals and has been noted in humans in association with vitamin K deficiency.
		Manganese deficiency is a more serious problem in domestic animals such as poultry, non-grazing cattle and pigs.
	www.manganese.org /health.php (522 words)

	Managing Manganese Deficiency in Nursery Production of Red Maple, EM 8905-E
		Manganese deficiency in red maple leaves is characterized by interveinal chlorosis; in severe cases, necrosis occurs.
		Manganese is the focus of this publication and is abbreviated Mn.
		Manganese is abundant in Oregon soils; however, most of it is unavailable for plant uptake.
	extension.oregonstate.edu /catalog/html/em/em8905-e (3090 words)

	MedlinePlus Drug Information: Manganese Supplements (Systemic) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Manganese supplements are used to prevent or treat manganese deficiency.
		For patients who are unable to get enough manganese in their regular diet or who have a need for more manganese, manganese supplements may be necessary.
		Lack of manganese in animals has been found to cause improper formation of bone and cartilage, may decrease the body's ability to use sugar properly, and may cause growth problems.
	www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/druginfo/uspdi/202618.html (1039 words)

	Manganese Benefits & Manganese Deficiency Symptoms
		Manganese, also called the "brain mineral," is important in the utilization of all mental facilities/functions.
		Manganese makes up part of a molecule known as mucopolysaccharides, which are used to form collagen, the strong fibrous connective material that builds tissue, bone and cartilage.
		Manganese is stored half in the bones and the remainder in the liver, pancreas, pituitary gland and kidneys.
	www.healthcatchers.com /manganese.html (306 words)

	Doctor Optimara: Manganese Deficiency
		Manganese Deficiency is a condition which describes an African Violet that is not getting enough manganese (Mn).
		The most common cause of Manganese Deficiency is either a lack of available manganese in the soil or a pH imbalance in the soil which is inhibiting the absorption of manganese and other nutrients.
		When a Manganese Deficiency (or Iron Deficiency) is the cause, the interveinal chlorosis will appear predominantly in the younger, smaller leaves of the crown.
	www.optimara.com /doctoroptimara/diagnosis/manganesedeficiency.html (1081 words)

	Manganese Deficiency - The Merck Veterinary Manual
		A deficiency of manganese in the diet of young growing chickens is one of the causes of perosis and of thin-shelled eggs and poor hatchability (see also calcium and phosphorus imbalances, Calcium and Phosphorus Imbalances, and vitamin d deficiency, Vitamin D3 Deficiency).
		Perosis, which occurs in young chicks, is characterized by enlargement and malformation of the tibiometatarsal joint, twisting and bending of the distal end of the tibia and the proximal end of the tarsometatarsus, thickening and shortening of the leg bones, and slippage of the gastrocnemius or Achilles tendon from its condyles.
		Effects of manganese deficiency on egg production are fully corrected by a diet that contains manganese at 30-40 mg/kg, provided that the diet does not contain excess calcium and phosphorus.
	www.merckvetmanual.com /mvm/htm/bc/206914.htm (278 words)

	TreeHelp Palm Tree Manganese Spikes
		TreeHelp Palm Tree Manganese Spikes should be used to treat manganese deficiencies in your palm tree.
		Affects the new emerging leaves, manganese deficiency causes yellowing and necrosis between the veins and a reduction in leaf size.
		If not promptly treated, manganese deficiency is often fatal to the palm.
	www.treehelp.com /shopping/product-detail.asp?Product_ID=1881 (325 words)

	Manganese
		Manganese deficiency has never been observed in human beings.
		advises that "because manganese in drinking water and supplements may be more bioavailable than manganese from food, caution should be taken when using manganese supplements, especially among persons already consuming large amounts of manganese from diets high in plant products.
		These figures mean that your Nutrient History will almost always underreport your intake of manganese, unless you log mostly foods with manganese readings that you've added to the dictionary yourself.
	www.dietpower.com /help/diet/manganese.htm (569 words)

	Manganese deficiency - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		For the same deficiency in humans (ICD10 code E61.3), see manganese deficiency (medicine).
		Manganese (Mn) deficiency is a plant disorder that is often confused with, and occurs with, iron deficiency.
		Manganese may be unavailable to plants where pH is high.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Manganese_deficiency (163 words)

	Nutrient Deficiency Manganese
		Evidence of Efficacy: statement to the effect of Manganese deficiency or imbalance plays a role in the symptoms of mood disorders.
		Keen CL, Bell JG, Lonnerdal B. The effect of age on manganese uptake and retention from milk and infant formulas in rats.
		Pfeiffer CC, Iliev V. A study of zinc deficiency and copper excess in the schizophrenias.
	www.truehope.com /_research/Manganese.asp (223 words)

	Deficiency Diseases and Good Nutrition - Manganese
		When manganese was supplemented in the diet and the animals were administered hydralazine, they lived.
		Manganese is not found in refined carbohydrates, and the body uses a lot of your manganese stores to metabolize the carbohydrates.
		Manganese is found most richly in whole grains, legumes, nuts, tea, fruits and vegetables.
	waltonfeed.com /self/health/vit-min/mang.html (644 words)

	Manganese Supplements (Systemic) - MayoClinic.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		If you think that you are not getting enough vitamins and/or minerals in your diet, you may choose to take a dietary supplement.
		Manganese is found in whole grains, cereal products, lettuce, dry beans, and peas.
		The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of manganese.
	www.mayoclinic.com /health/drug-information/DR202618 (1060 words)

	Manganese deficiency (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Manganese deficiency symptoms are most often seen on
		with a manganese chelate will green up if manganese is the
		Please read our disclaimer for important information about using our site.
	web1.msue.msu.edu /imp/modzz/00001633.html (169 words)

	manganese deficiency - LawnSite.com - Lawn Care & Landscaping Business Forum
		I need a good organic source of manganese,need 1 lb for a property.
		I dont want to buy 5gal jug of manganese sulphate for tank mix.split applications, of course.
		Free or cheap is good,but I still have a one year old blue grass/p.rye lawn that is not greening up as it should.If anybody has any good natural source of manganese a little help would be appreciated..2lbs of manganese/ k That would require a lot of compost or kelp.
	www.lawnsite.com /showthread.php?p=1622209#post1622209 (332 words)

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