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Topic: Manila massacre

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		Enemy documents relating to the massacre include a diary entry recording the death of 1,000 civilians by burning, a battalion order giving instructions for the disposal of civilians by burning and an order instructing that all people on the battlefield, with the exception of Japanese are to be killed.
		Manila had to be liberated by fighting it out, street by street, and building to building.
		The Japanese Military, in Manila, declared war on its civilian population.
	www.battlingbastardsbataan.com /som.htm (3423 words)

	Manila Travel - Guide to Manila History
		World War II brought the Japanese invasion and occupation, where the 'Manila Massacre' took place, and by the end of the war Manila was in very bad shape.
		Manila slowly grew in population and industry in the coming years, while subdivisions and villages were built into larger cities.
		Manila today is part of the National Capital Region which is a big metropolis of 17 cities, with a total population exceeding 10 million people.
	www.manilatravelguide.com /manila-history.html (421 words)

	Manila - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Manila lies at the mouth of the Pasig River on the eastern shores of Manila Bay, which is on the western side of Luzon.
		Manila is bordered by several municipalities and cities in Metro Manila: Navotas and Caloocan City to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, San Juan and Mandaluyong City to the east, Makati City to the southeast, and Pasay City to the south.
		Manila began as a Muslim settlement at the mouth of the Pasig River along the shores of Manila Bay.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Manila (3037 words)

	Sook Ching massacre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Sook Ching massacre (肅清大屠殺) was a systematic extermination of perceived hostile elements among ethnic Chinese Singaporeans by the Japanese military administration during the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, after the British colony surrendered in the Battle of Singapore on 15 February 1942 during World War II.
		After the Japanese military realized that they could not kill off as many as 50,000 Chinese, and that Japan's resources were being stretched with advances in other parts of Southeast Asia, the head of the authorities called off the killing on 3 March.
		In 1947, the British Colonial authorities in Singapore held a war crimes trial to bring the perpetrators of the Sook Ching Massacre to justice.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sook_Ching_Massacre (1242 words)

	Manila massacre - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		The Manila massacre, February 1945, refers to the atrocities conducted against Filipino civilians in Manila, Philippines by retreating Japanese troops during World War II.
		The Manila Massacre is one of several major war crimes committed by the Imperial Japanese Army from the annexation of Manchuria in 1931 to the end of World War II in 1945.
		Among the most infamous of the massacres was the one at De La Salle University in Southern Manila, where over 50 civillians were bayonetted to death in the College chapel, including 11 Brothers of the Christian schools.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Manila_Massacre (234 words)

	YouTube - WHO WITNESSED "NANKING MASSACRE"? part2
		Not japanese what i am you will spend your half life thinking about that but anyway massacre in tibet can not be denied by china...
		Furthermore, in no less than 69 letters to the Japanese authorities, nothing was written against Japanese massacre to civilians.
		But on the other hand, to journalists, German diplomats and A. Hitler who were all absent in Nanking, he reported figures with an enormous difference, as if no less than tens of thousands civilians had been killed by Japanese troops.
	www.youtube.com /?v=bHSzCsHhMjw (1245 words)

	[No title]
		Demonstrators marked the 20th anniversary of the Mendiola massacre, commemorating 13 protesters who were killed and 80 wounded by a hail of bullets from policemen and soldiers.
		Protesters display placards during a rally in Manila, Philippines, Thursday Jan. 4, 2007, to protest the government's transfer of Lance Cpl. Daniel Smith, a U.S. Marine convicted of raping a Filipino woman, from a local jail to the American Embassy.
		MANILA - Philippine international credibility was restored when Manila turned over a US marine convicted of rape to the American embassy, despite popular uproar at home, a senior Filipino official said.
	smart.tin.it /rancinis/Manila.html (3784 words)

	Encyclopedia: Manila Massacre (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Download high resolution version (850x604, 186 KB)Slain children, part of the Manila Massacre This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 50 years.
		Manilas President Manuel Roxas Boulevard also known as the Baywalk Manila (Filipino: Maynila) is the capital of the Philippines.
		Manila lies at the mouth of the Pasig River on the eastern shores of Manila Bay, which is on the western side of
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Manila-Massacre (591 words)

	Encyclopedia: Rape of Nanking (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The period of the massacre, hence, is naturally defined by the geography of the massacre.
		Those who define the Nanking Massacre as having started from the time the Japanese army entered Jiangsu province push the beginning of the massacre to around mid-November to early December (Suzhou fell on November 19), and stretch the end of the massacre to late March 1938.
		The author of the textbook, Professor Saburō Ienaga, sued the Ministry of Education in an extended case that was eventually won by the plaintiff in 1997.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Rape-of-Nanking (5677 words)

	Events of the War
		Better called the Lonoy massacre, this attack was one of the most brutal of the war.
		The Balangiga Massacre, planned by Gen. Vincente Lukban, was one of the few successful major Filipino attacks during the course of the war.
		It is condemned as a massacre, though the Filipinos lost nearly five times as many men in the assault as did the Americans, and the retaliations leveled upon them by U.S. forces afterward were equally brutal.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Crete/9782/events.htm (3208 words)

	Mendiola massacre widows hit Estrada's bogus land reform
		MANILA (Jan. 22)—HUNDREDS of protesters today retraced the tragic peasant march of twelve years ago from the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) to the Mendiola Bridge that saw the massacre of thirteen peasants who were among thousands in a rally demanding genuine land reform from the Aquino government.
		The NDF denounced the massacre and withdrew from the negotiations.
		The agony of the massacre victims' relatives is compounded by the burden of rearing their families all by themselves.
	www.hartford-hwp.com /archives/54a/105.html (1238 words)

	Manila - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The City of Manila (Filipino: Lungsod ng Maynila) is the capital city of the Philippines.
		In the 16th century, Manila grew from a Muslim settlement called May Nilad on the banks of the Pasig River into the seat of the colonial government of Spain when it controlled the Philippine Islands for 333 years.
		Manila is also serviced by the Manila Light Rail Transit System along the length of Taft Avenue and Rizal Avenue.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Manila (3001 words)

	Stars and Stripes: Massacre in Manila
		A few days before, Hart sent a message to Adm. Husband E. Kimball, Commander in Chief of the U.S. Fleet in Hawaii, alerting him to increased Japanese military activity in the Pacific and uncannily predicted that the United States would be at war with Japan within three days.
		As the bombing of Manila continued, thousands of Japanese troops advanced from the north where they landed at Vigan and on the beaches of the Lingayen Gulf.
		So to spare the citizens of Manila, MacArthur declared it an "open city" and announced that all military forces would evacuate the Philippine capital by Christmas Day.
	www.stripes.com /article.asp?section=104&article=32639&archive=true (1163 words)

	The Manila Times Internet Edition \| OPINION > Massacre of innocents (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		MSF is 1999 Nobel Peace Prize awardee for humanitarian relief to populations at risk in emergency situations of natural catastrophes or man-made crises.
		Those of us working with MSF, more particularly the Switzerland section which has a community care center in Manila, deeply mourned the loss of these five aid workers who were committed to bringing humanitarian assistance to people in distress all over the world.
		Whoever is responsible for the atrocious massacre has endangered the continuity of assistance efforts to Afghans at risk.
	www.manilatimes.net /national/2004/jun/21/yehey/opinion/20040621opi2.html (1621 words)

	The Manila Times Internet Edition \| WEEKEND > Remembering Manila 1945 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The first two books include the testimonies of those who survived the massacre of 100,000 civilians, particularly in the south of Pasig, and the records of the Yamashita trial.
		The third is a personal account of the author’s war experiences as a teenager residing in the north of Manila.
		Aluit and Escoda told it all—the pillage, rape, and massacre of Manila residents by Japanese soldiers during the street fighting; and the shelling and bombing of the city from American guns and planes.
	www.manilatimes.net /national/2005/feb/06/yehey/weekend/20050206week4.html (731 words)

	SoCal MIM News
		A speaker introducing the film explained how the Manila government has been violently opposing the demands of Filipinos since the 1970s, when it opened fire on students protesting dictator Marcos' changes to the constitution to extend his stay in power.
		The film showed how the Manila government once again spilled Filipino blood near the Mendiola bridge in 1987 when 30,000 peasants, students and workers marched to the Presidential Palace to demand that the u.$.-Aquino regime implement its promises for land reform.
		A general theme in the discussion was that the massacre at Mendiola is only one of the many instances of state violence against the people.
	www.etext.org /Politics/MIM/cal/news/Mendiola2003.html (743 words)

	Manila Independent Media Collective.
		The Former President was also a notorious anti-farm worker during her presidency; she was the one who is responsible of the bloody massacre in Mendiola infront the President’s palace that caused several hundreds of farmers killed while they were peacefully protesting against the dubious Agrarian Reform.
		Hacienda Luisita, Tarlac City- Families of victims of the Hacienda Luisita Massacre strongly call for an independent investigative body to probe the November 16 massacre of their loved ones.
		As an initial result, the NBI said there were outsiders who were with the strikers during the time of the dispersal, and instigated the violence among the protesters.
	manila.indymedia.org /index.php?action=newswire&parentview=2101&PHPSESSID=86d964ce7c856ca70ef9e0565deab4a0 (1057 words)

	LabourStart / English: 14 DEAD, 133 ARRESTED, HUNDREDS MISSING IN THE VIOLENT DISPERSAL OF HACIENDA LUISITA STRIKE
		The carnage is a gruesome reminder of the infamous Mendiola Massacre and Lupao Massacre, which also arose from the peasants demand to own their land.
		Tomas, who is being held liable to the massacre because of the deputization of the police and military to enforce her Assumption of Jurisdiction order.
		Swift justice should be given to the massacre victims, to their families and to the farm workers.
	www.labourstart.org /docs/en/000063.html (2026 words)

	AsiaFinest Discussion Forum -> Markova-comfort Gay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The story takes place in Manila, a city where it is impossible to connect the dots with a straight line, where strands of the narrative merge, diverge and weave like the traffic in its streets.
		Now while she was waiting in Manila for her spouse visa to get processed, she found work as a dancer in The Amazing Philippine Show.
		Reliable evidence based on interrogation of prisoners of war, military personnel, Philippine officials and civilians, and Japanese documents reveals the staggering fact that the Sack of Manila and its attendant horrors were not the act of a crazed garrison in a last-ditch, berserk defense, but the coldly planned purpose of the Japanese high command.
	www.asiafinest.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=11310 (3325 words)

	Asiaweek.com
		By Alexandra A. Seno and Antonio Lopez / Manila
		EFORE THE 1968 MY Lai massacre in Vietnam set new standards for atrocity, there was Balangiga, a blood-letting that happened nearly a century ago during the Philippine-American war.
		Ramos proposes a "win-win" formula: Manila would get the older bell (made in 1863) and would replicate the other, which was made in 1896.
	www.asiaweek.com /asiaweek/98/0109/nat7.html (760 words)

	Global Nation \| INQ7.net (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		How we coped with the events of the past weekend is proof that we seldom use the past as a means to understand the present and chart the future.
		Last weekend, an international symposium on "Manila, World Entrepot: 16th-19thC exchange of objects between Asia, Europe, and the Americas" was held at the Ayala Museum in Makati City.
		One professor even proposed tearing down the ancient walls of Intramuros, not only because it was seen as a symbol of colonial oppression, but because it was hoped that by sacrificing Intramuros in an intrusive archeological assessment, there was a remote possibility that we would find the pre-Spanish remains of Raja Soliman's palisades.
	www.inq7.net /globalnation/col_lob/2005/jul18.htm (763 words)

	UNDAUNTED,THOUSANDS RETURN TO HACIENDA LUISITA PICKET LINES : QC IMC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The bodies of the massacre victims were previously laid in state at the picket line proper.
		The video clips of the violent dispersal that massacred at least seven people, and left hundreds of others wounded and/or arrested, were the same ones presented by the ULWU and CATLU during the Senate and Congressional inquiries on the massacre last November 25 and 36, respectively.
		Prior to the massacre, strikers successfully fended off at least two separate dispersal attempts and the dispersal team’s initial foray of tear gas, and water cannons.
	qc.indymedia.org /news/2004/11/1926.php (1008 words)

	China - Japan: The Rape Of Nanking, WW 11
		The period of the massacre, hence, is naturally defined by the geography of the masssacre.
		The death toll reckoned at the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal, is the official estimate engraved on the stone wall at the entrance of the "Memorial Hall for Compatriot Victims of the Japanese Military's Nanjing Massacre".
		One Japanese veteran group for army officers attempted to disprove the massacre by conducting a survey among the members who participated in Nanking campaign but their attempt ended up as proving the existence of the massacre beyond doubt.
	ariellegabriel.tripod.com /id495.html (3227 words)

	eBalita - a FREE service that provides you the latest news from the Philippines through the Web and E-mail (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Five years after his conviction for the rape-slay of 18-year-old Carmela Vizconde and the killing of her mother and younger sister, US officials in the country at the time of the massacre and trial still believe Hubert Webb is innocent.
		Another former American official in Manila said that US Embassy officials, including then Ambassador John Negroponte, were frustrated at the way evidence gathered by the FBI on Webb's whereabouts in 1991 were falling by the wayside during the trial.
		He was part of the FBI team that uncovered, together with the Philippine government, the plot to assassinate Pope John Paul II in Manila in 1995.
	www.ebalita.net /go/news/news.php?id=2001 (583 words)

	The Peninsula On-line: Qatar's leading English Daily
		For MacArthur it was a race against time to Manila and Luzon where thousands of American soldiers had been interned since the surrender of US and Filipino troops in May 1942.
		Legarda said the rape of Manila was committed by a desperate Japanese army staring defeat in the face.
		Born in Manila of German parents, Krohn said: “Despite the alliance between Germany and Japan we were granted few privileges.
	www.thepeninsulaqatar.com /features/featuredetail.asp?file=augustfeatures192005.xml (1590 words)

	BBC NEWS \| World \| Asia-Pacific \| Philippines hit by three blasts
		A bus is reported to have exploded in central Manila, shortly after two other blasts in the south of the country.
		Abu Sayyaf, founded in the early 1990s, is waging a violent bombing and kidnapping campaign against the central government in Manila.
		It is best known for a series of kidnappings of Western nationals, and has also been blamed for the bombing of a passenger ferry in Manila Bay in February 2004 which resulted in the deaths of more than 100 people.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4264227.stm (683 words)

	The Pro-Democracy Revolution in China:
		MANILA, Philippines (FR) - After losing his passport during the Beijing massacre, a Chinese exchange student returned to Manila last June with an exciting and insightful story to tell.
		Although he was in Hong Kong during the massacre, Ching has talked to many Chinese coming back from the mainland: "They say that China is going backwards; economically, it is much worse off." Ching believes that this will only increase the Chinese people's hunger for the Gospel.
		During the time he is in Manila, Ching plans to organize a team of people who are interested in going to China as English teachers and businessmen: "I have this vision to go to China and bring in a group of Christians.
	www.forerunner.com /forerunner/X0086_Pro-Democracy.html (2537 words)

	Muslimedia.com
		Domestic pressures for Estrada’s removal are increasing steadily, while on the military front Manila has been unable to convince the world that its military offensive is hitting the target it claims it is trying to reach: the Abu Sayyaf group.
		Manila, encouraged by the silent approval of neighbouring countries, who were led to believe that the offensive was to counter terrorism and kidnapping of their citizens, has further increased its military strength in the region, with financial backing from Washington to support its former colony’s now tattered economy.
		However, seeing the lengths to which Manila could go (namely the destruction of Muslim lives and property), MILF’s immediate concern was to avert yet another all-out war with the Philippine regime.
	www.muslimedia.com /archives/sea00/phil-estra.htm (1023 words)

	Bataan Death March - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		After the surrender of Japan in 1945, Homma was convicted by an Allied commission of war crimes, including the atrocities of the death march out of Bataan, and the atrocities at O'Donnell and Cabanatuan that followed, and executed on April 3, 1946 outside Manila.
		Every year, the captured soldiers are honored on Bataan Day (9 April), also known as the "Day of Valor" (Araw ng Kagitingan), which is a Philippine national holiday.
		American Battlefield Monument Commission website Those lost in Phillippines are memorialized on Tablets of the missing on Manila American Cemetery,Manilia Philippines.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bataan_Death_March (686 words)

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