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Topic: Marcel Mauss


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  Marcel Mauss Summary
Marcel Mauss was born in Épinal on May 10, 1872, to a pious Jewish family against whose traditions he rebelled as a young man. He attended the University of Bordeaux, where he studied philosophy; one of his professors was his uncle, the sociologist Émile Durkheim.
Marcel Mauss was elected to the Collège de France in 1930 and he became head of sociology.
Marcel Mauss (May 10, 1872- February 10, 1950) was a French sociologist best known for his role in elaborating on and securing the legacy of his uncle, Émile Durkheim and the Annee Sociologique.
www.bookrags.com /Marcel_Mauss   (3567 words)

  
 Marcel Mauss - Encyclopedia.com
Nephew of eminant sociologist Émile Durkheim, Mauss graduated from the Univ. of Bordeaux and the École Pratique des Hautes Études, where he later served on the faculty.
Henri Hubert and Marcel Mauss discuss the Vedic notion of sacrifice...
Introduction Anthropologists since Bronislaw Malinowski [20] and Marcel Mauss [21] have observed that reciprocity is the primary defining...
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Mauss-Ma.html   (921 words)

  
 Marcel Mauss   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Marcel Mauss was a French Sociologist and Anthropologist.
Mauss studied Philosophy at Bordeaux and the History of Religion at the E’cole Pratique des Hautes E’tudes (Practical School of Higher Studies).
Marcel Mauss was regarded as a highly intellectual man with an encyclopedic mind familiar with an exceptional breadth of ethnographic and linguistic knowledge.
www.mnsu.edu /emuseum/information/biography/klmno/mauss_marcel.html   (260 words)

  
 Marcel Mauss av M. Fournier » Bokkilden
In "Marcel Mauss: A Biography", Marcel Fournier situates Mauss's ideas in their biographical context, focusing not only on the details of Mauss's life but also on the people and the academic milieus with which he was associated in early twentieth-century France.
The fruit of vast research, "Marcel Mauss: A Biography" is the life story both of a legendary scholar and of the institutionalization of sociology and anthropology.
Marcel Fournier is Professor of Sociology at the Universite de Montreal.
www.bokkilden.no /SamboWeb/produkt.do?produktId=1343193&rom=MP   (677 words)

  
 In These Times - Give It Away
Marcel Mauss was born in 1872 to an Orthodox Jewish family in Vosges.
By all accounts, though, Mauss was never taken completely seriously in his role of heir apparent; a man of extraordinary erudition (he knew at least a dozen languages, including Sanskrit, Maori and classical Arabic), he still, somehow, lacked the gravity expected of a grand professeur.
In gift economies, Mauss argued, exchanges do not have the impersonal qualities of the capitalist marketplace: In fact, even when objects of great value change hands, what really matters is the relations between the people; exchange is about creating friendships, or working out rivalries, or obligations, and only incidentally about moving around valuable goods.
www.inthesetimes.com /issue/24/19/graeber2419.html   (2578 words)

  
 Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal
Marcel Mauss (May 10, 1872 – February 10, 1950) was a French sociologist best known for his role in elaborating on and securing the legacy of his uncle Émile Durkheim and the Année Sociologique.
Mauss was born in Epinal to a Jewish family, and studied philosophy at Bordeaux, where Émile Durkheim was teaching at the time and agregated in 1893.
He feels that Mauss overstated the magnitude of the obligation created by social pressures, particularly in his description of the potlatch amongst North American Indians.
www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Marcel_Mauss   (1720 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Gift: Books: Marcel Mauss,W Halls   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
A brilliant French sociologist and anthropologist, Marcel Mauss (1872-1950) used case studies of Melanesia, Polynesia, and northwestern North America to demonstrate that gift exchange is a total system at the center of society.
Mauss says that the ideal of the gift as distributive justice arises from the belief that the gods punish those with great wealth who are not generous.
Mauss shows how gift giving evolves with the Native Americans where the concept of honor is more exaggerated and the idea of "credit" and a time limit on the reciprocation of gifts is highlighted.
www.amazon.ca /Gift-Marcel-Mauss/dp/039332043X   (933 words)

  
 Marcel Mauss
Marcel Mauss (1872 - 1950) was a French Sociologist and Anthropologist and nephew of Emile Durkheim.
In 'The Gift', Mauss (1924) explores gift-exchanges in various cultures and highlights the reciprocal nature of gifts and the obligation of the receiver to repay the debt.
Mauss describes 'techniques of the body' as highly developed body actions that embody aspects of a given culture.
changingminds.org /disciplines/sociology/theorists/mauss.htm   (373 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Romania
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 Southeastern Europe Country Analysis Brief
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 Amnesty International Report 2002 - Europe - ROMANIA
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 ICL - Romania Index   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
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 Romania News
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 David Graeber on MAUSS
Mauss' essay on "the gift" was, more than anything, his response to events in Russia – particularly Lenin's New Economic Policy of 1921, which abandoned earlier attempts to abolish commerce.
Actually, the group itself began as a journal, called Revue du MAUSS – a very small journal, printed sloppily on bad paper – whose authors conceived it as much as an in-joke as a venue for serious scholarship, the flagship journal for a vast international movement that did not then exist.
By the mid-'90s, MAUSS had become an impressive network of scholars – ranging from sociologists and anthropologists to economists, historians and philosophers, from Europe, North Africa and the Middle East – whose ideas had become represented in three different journals and a prominent book series (all in French) backed up by annual conferences.
www.freewords.org /graeber.html   (2508 words)

  
 Sample Chapter for Fournier, M.; Todd, J.M.,: Marcel Mauss: A Biography.
Mauss himself acknowledged that it was impossible to separate himself from the work of the school.
Yet it is true Mauss was often sorely tested--by the death of Durkheim and of Henri Hubert and by his own illnesses, for example--and faced many professional and personal obligations.
Marcel Mauss was foremost a scholar, but a scholar who never lost interest in what was happening around him.
www.pupress.princeton.edu /chapters/i8038.html   (2214 words)

  
 Fournier, M.; Todd, J.M.,: Marcel Mauss: A Biography.
Mauss left a rich intellectual legacy in the social sciences, influencing the work of Claude Lévi-Strauss and others.
Mauss taught the first generation of French field researchers in anthropology and helped secure the legacy of his uncle, Émile Durkheim, the founder of modern sociology.
Marcel Fournier is Professor of Sociology at the Université de Montréal.
press.princeton.edu /titles/8038.html   (616 words)

  
 Free Biennial Artists
Mauss was left to pick up the pieces.
Mauss was never entirely sure what his practical conclusions were.
Since the strikes of 1995 and the election of a Socialist government, Mauss' own works have undergone a considerable revival in France, with the publication of a new biography and a collection of his political writings.
www.freewords.org /biennial/graeber.html   (2524 words)

  
 Marcel Mauss: A Biography @ Rice Bowl Journals
University of Montreal sociologist Marcel Fournier is now the world's expert on Marcel Mauss, Durkheim's nephew but by no means his mere shadow.
For example, in 1914 Mauss wrote his mother that he was "utterly ill suited to the intellectual life" (70), preferring to socialize with both colleagues and students, or to hike in the forests around his birthplace in Alsace-Lorraine.
Mauss also avoided the rigors of marriage and family for many years until he finally married a woman he had known for ten years in 1934, at the age of sixty-two.
www.ricebowljournals.com /cgi-bin/store.cgi?input_item=0691117772&input_search_type=AsinSearch   (618 words)

  
 H-Net Review: Filippo M. Zerilli on Marcel Mauss
Mauss' arrival in Paris, where he enrolled at the "section sciences religieuses" of the Icole Pratique des Hautes Itudes acquainted him with many other distinguished scholars, who would be influential in his subsequent career--among these, the Orientalist, Sylvain Livy ("le deuxihme oncle"), and his contemporary, Henri Hubert ("le jumeau").
Mauss' relationship with Hubert led to a fruitful scientific collaboration (including their study on the origin and function of sacrifice [1899], and outline of a general theory of magic [1904]), but this close friendship ended prematurely with Hubert's sudden death in 1924.
Mauss' profile, together with that of his contemporaries, is drawn clearly and fully, so that his actual scientific production is viewed in an enriched and in some ways transformed context.
www.h-net.org /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=16775894658437   (3598 words)

  
 Buy The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies by Marcel Mauss - Shop Online
Mauss' book is a part sociological, part anthropological study of the practice of gift exchange.
Second, Mauss moves on to problematize the notion that the thing exchanged is merely an 'inert and lifeless object' and the synchronic view of gift exchange as a short-lived act devoid of temporality.
Working his way through his ethnographic observations, Mauss unearths the historical dimension of the gift, which now appears to possess a 'spiritual' power irredemiably related to the donor and a historicity (and story) beyond the momentary encounter between donor and recipient.
www.mircscripts.com /shop/039332043X/The_Gift_The_Form_and_Reason_for_Exchange_in_Archaic_Societies.html   (719 words)

  
 Marcel Mauss - Encyclopedia.com
Mauss was the nephew of Émile Durkheim, who contributed much to his intellectual formation and with whom he collaborated in such important works as Suicide (1897) and Primitive Classification (1901–02).
His most influential independent work was The Gift (1925), a highly original comparative study of the relation between forms of gift exchange and social structure.
Following Marcel Mauss's call to understand body techniques...
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1B1-371579.html   (875 words)

  
 Revue du M.A.U.S.S./About MAUSS. http://www.revuedumauss.com
The reference to Marcel Mauss and the critics of utilitarianism which fired the École Sociologique in the wake of Émile Durkheim enabled to muster critical energies in a sufficiently clear and explicit manner.
Since its early and very modest origins, this review was meant as a link and discussion tool, able to withstand the theoretical stakes of the project, but also to welcome non-academics, militants and every person eager to think away from chapel constraints and academic gibbering.
From its initial critical posture, La Revue du MAUSS contributed to the creation of a wide panel of theories and papers all linked by what came to be known as the gift paradigm.
www.revuedumauss.com.fr /Pages/ABOUT.html   (3772 words)

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