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Topic: March Constitution


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 Constitution of 1921   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
For betraying the country, violating the constitution, or for criminal offenses, the President of the Republic may be made responsible only by the Sejm by a vote of a majority of three-fifths in the presence of at least one-half of the statutory number of deputies.
Apart from that, each minister is individually responsible, in his domain, for his activities in office; that is, as well for their conformity with the constitution and the other statutes of the state, and for the activities of the subordinate organs, as for the direction of his policies.
This constitution has binding force from the day of its publication, or inso far as the realization of its individual provisions is dependent on the issuing of special statutes on the day of their going into force.
www-personal.engin.umich.edu /~zbigniew/Constitutions/k1921.E.html   (6169 words)

  
 The Avalon Project : Constitution of the Confederate States; March 11, 1861
The enumeration, in the Constitution, of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people of the several States.
The powers not delegated to the Confederate States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States, respectively, or to the people thereof.
When five States shall have ratified this Constitution, in the manner before specified, the Congress under the Provisional Constitution shall prescribe the time for holding the election of President and Vice President; and for the meeting of the Electoral College; and for counting the votes, and inaugurating the President.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/csa/csa.htm   (3108 words)

  
 TAP: Web Feature: Women Winning. by Beatrice Hogan. March 12, 2004.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
On March 8, the members of the Iraqi Governing Council signed a new constitution, establishing the rights of Iraqi women for the first time and mandating that women occupy 25 percent of legislative posts.
June Zeitlin, the executive director of Women's Environment and Development Organization, a New York-based advocacy group, took time out from her schedule at the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women to talk about what this means for Iraq's women.
March 8, the day of the signing, was also International Women's Day, making the victory especially significant on a symbolic level.
www.prospect.org /webfeatures/2004/03/hogan-b-03-12.html   (918 words)

  
 Iraqi Cleric Intensifies Opposition to Interim Constitution
BAGHDAD, March 22 -- Iraq's most powerful Shiite Muslim cleric intensified his opposition to the country's interim constitution in a letter released Monday, threatening to boycott meetings with U.N. envoys who are expected to help chart the transition from American occupation if the constitution is endorsed by the U.N. Security Council.
While Sistani has already made clear his objections to the interim constitution, the letter was forceful in questioning its legitimacy, demanding that it be amended and warning of the consequences of not revising a document praised by its supporters as the most liberal in the Arab world.
The interim constitution, known as the Transitional Administrative Law, was signed March 8 in what Iraqi and U.S. leaders praised as a landmark in Iraq's progress toward a democratic state.
www.iraqfoundation.org /archives/news/2004/cmar/22_cleric.html   (818 words)

  
 [No title]
The draft constitution was revised accordingly on March 25.
Impeachment of the president of the state with high treason, breach of the ‎Constitution or of committing a felony shall be according to a suggestion by one-third ‎of the total members of the House of Representatives.
The Constitutional Court shall render void an unconstitutional law, regulation, ‎ordinance or procedure, or end its ‎ effectiveness, as the case may be, and the conditions specified in governing its ‎operation.
www.mideastweb.org /palconstitution.htm   (11174 words)

  
 The EU: Slow March Toward Constitution   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The constitutional text is drafted by M Giscard's 13 man steering committee, known as the Praesidium, and is dominated by those pushing an integrationist agenda.
Article 9 stated that 'the Constitution, and law adopted by the Union Institutions in exercising competences conferred on it by the Constitution, shall have primacy over the law of member states'.
Article 5 says the Charter of Fundamental Rights 'shall be an integral part of the Constitution', bringing a raft of economic and social rights that do not exist in British law under the full jurisdiction of the European Court.
www.campaignfortruth.com /Eclub/290503/ctetelegraphconstitution.htm   (674 words)

  
 Constitution of Poland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.netlab.uky.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The Constitution abolished pernicious parliamentary institutions such as the liberum veto, which at one time had placed the sejm at the mercy of any deputy who might choose, or be bribed by an interest or foreign power, to undo all the legislation that had been passed by that sejm.
In the War in Defense of the Constitution, Poland was betrayed by its Prussian ally Frederick William II and defeated by the Imperial Russia of Catherine the Great, allied with the Targowica Confederation, a cabal of Polish magnates who opposed reforms that might weaken their influence.
Prior to the current 1997 Constitution, country was governed by the Small Constitution of 1992, which amended the main articles of the Stalinist Polish Constitution of 1952 and formed the legal basis of the Polish State between 1992 and 1997.
en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Constitution_of_Poland   (1900 words)

  
 The Proposed Iraqi Constitution [March 08, 2004]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The people of Iraq, striving to reclaim their freedom, which was usurped by the previous tyrannical regime, rejecting violence and coercion in all their forms, and particularly when used as instruments of governance, have determined that they shall hereafter remain a free people governed under the rule of law.
This government shall be constituted in accordance with a process of extensive deliberations and consultations with cross-sections of the Iraqi people conducted by the Governing Council and the Coalition Provisional Authority and possibly in consultation with the United Nations.
This law shall remain in effect until the permanent constitution is issued and the new Iraqi government is formed in accordance with it.
www.australianpolitics.com /news/2004/03/04-03-08.shtml   (7081 words)

  
 President cannot overrule two-third majority: LHC ruling -DAWN - National; March 19, 2003
LAHORE, March 18: The Lahore High Court (LHC) on Tuesday ruled that under the 1973 Constitution, the president was bound to sign every bill passed by a two-third majority of the Parliament.
According to the court, the constitutional precedent for the referendum order was the Parliament approving Ziaul Haq as the president through Eighth Amendment to the 1973 Constitution after he had assumed the office through a referendum in 1985.
The constitution of a country is the will of its people and cannot be amended by an individual, the petitioner concluded.
www.dawn.com /2003/03/19/nat34.htm   (807 words)

  
 John Jay and the Constitution
Finally, the supremacy clause of the Constitution drew its authority from the circular letter to the states adopted by Congress in April 1787 as drafted by Jay.
Some time between the appearance of Federalist No. 64 in March 1788 and the Doctors' Riot, which occurred in mid-April, was the period when Jay wrote his seminal paper, An Address to the People of the State of New-York, On the Subject of the Constitution, Agreed upon at Philadelphia, the 17th of September, 1987.
Whether this was in fact a devious tactic of the Antifederalists to alert the voters to the dangers inherent in the proposed Constitution, which permitted the federal judiciary to intermeddle with the state courts, is a distinct possibility.
www.columbia.edu /cu/lweb/digital/exhibitions/constitution/essay.html   (9608 words)

  
 The Avalon Project : The American Constitution - A Documentary Record
Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Maryland; April 28, 1788.
Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Virginia; June 26, 1788.
Resolution of the Congress, of September 13, 1788, Fixing Date for Election of a President, and the Organization of the Government Under the Constitution, in the City of New York.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/constpap.htm   (801 words)

  
 Massachusetts Constitution   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
It is the duty of the people, therefore, in framing a Constitution of Government, to provide for an equitable mode of making laws, as well as for an impartial interpretation, and a faithful execution of them; that every man may, at all times, find his security in them.
Their judgment, however, shall not extend further than to removal from office and disqualification to hold or enjoy any place of honor, trust, or profit, under this Commonwealth: But the party, so convicted, shall be, nevertheless, liable to indictment, trial, judgment, and punishment, according to the laws of the land.
VII.--And whereas the elections appointed to be made by this Constitution, on the last Wednesday in May annually, by the two Houses of the Legislature, may not be completed on that day, the said elections may be adjourned from day to day until the same shall be completed.
teachingamericanhistory.org /library/index.asp?document=266   (3888 words)

  
 ICL - Iraq Index   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Although the charter is temporary, council members and U.S. executives expect it to serve as the basis for the permanent constitution.
It has been used by the Hussein government as a ruling constitution even though the "referendum" of 15 Oct 1995 only indirectly concerned the constitution -- it was a vote to establish Saddam Hussein as president.
The constitutional referendum originally planned for the early 1990s could not take place due to the state of war.
www.oefre.unibe.ch /law/icl/iz__indx.html   (706 words)

  
 Letter from President Aristide on the 18th Anniversary of the Haitian Constitution - March 29, 2005
When, on March 29, 1987, the Haitian people ratified the Constitution by more than 90%, they expressed their desire to participate in public affairs, to transform the country into a state of law and to build a lasting democracy.
Since February 29, 2004 the 1987 Constitution, the basic law of Haiti, has been completely ignored; the vote of the Haitian people in the presidential elections of November 2000 ridiculed; and fundamental human rights practically non-existent.
On March 25, 2005 while the Haitian people demonstrated for the re-establishment of the Constitution, the forces of repression attacked again, causing two deaths and many wounded.
www.haitiaction.net /News/JBA/3_29_5.html   (468 words)

  
 100,000 Sadrists March Against Constitution : Indybay
It is obvious his group has continued to do underground recruiting and networking while he has been relatively quiet and his Mahdi Army mostly put their guns in the closet.
Al-Zaman/ AFP/ DPA: The situation in Karbala grew tense on Friday after one of the aides of Muqtada al-Sadr was killed and four others were wounded in clashes with the Iraqi police in the Qarshi district of the city, near the shrine of Imam Husain (the martyred grandson of the Prophet).
Poole also reminds us that the squabbling over the constitution is an inside- the- green- zone issue.
www.indybay.org /newsitems/2005/08/27/17627421.php   (1438 words)

  
 Poll: Don't alter state constitution (March 1, 2004)
The state Legislature last month considered several proposals to amend the state constitution to block gay marriage, but lawmakers were unable to break a deadlock after two days of debate.
But the last time the state constitution was amended, in November 2000, it was to forbid incarcerated felons from voting, according to Brian McNiff, a spokesman for Massachusetts Secretary of State William Galvin.
The poll was conducted, however, before the president called for a constitutional ban against gay marriage, and before events in Massachusetts and San Francisco gained national media attention.
www.capecodonline.com /special/poll04/polldonzxt1.htm   (1301 words)

  
 Chechnya Constitution Referendum - Johnson's Russia List 1-14-03
The draft of the Chechen constitution written under the direction of the Chechen administration chief Akhmad Kadyrov was ready in April.
The final version of the Chechen constitution basically repeats the general provisions of the laws of other Russian republics, but given the ongoing counter-terrorist operation, more than half of its provisions are infeasible.
If not, the constitution, which will undoubtedly be adopted unanimously in March, will share the fate as the Soviet Constitution, and last year's order by General Moltenskoi outlawing arbitrary cleanups.
www.cdi.org /russia/johnson/7016-14.cfm   (1196 words)

  
 Iraq Interim Constitution: March 8, 2004
The electoral law shall aim to achieve the goal of having women constitute no less than one-quarter of the members of the National Assembly and of having fair representation for all communities in Iraq, including the Turcomans, ChaldoAssyrians, and others.
In the period leading up to the referendum, the draft constitution shall be published and widely distributed to encourage a public debate about it among the people.
Constitutional · Intellectual Property · Criminal · Labor · more...
news.findlaw.com /usatoday/docs/iraq/30804interimconst.html   (7342 words)

  
 Houston Democrats: March 2005 Archives
Our Constitution is the rock of our nation and has withstood every challenge for more than 200 years.
Their view of the Constitution is based on the opinions of a fancy Washington law firm.
For the last time, they came to march by the side of the man who had taught them to stand up for their rights, through nonviolent protest and collective bargaining.
www.houstondemocrats.com /archives/2005/03   (14528 words)

  
 Online NewsHour: Iraq Interim Constitution Signed -- March 8, 2004
Since many provinces are lightly populated, a provision that any three provinces out of the eighteen could reject the permanent constitution seems to Sistani to be anti-democratic, to allow a small minority to hold the entire country hostage.
I want to emphasize that this document was passed without a single dissenting vote, that there was a genuine effort on the part of the governing council, which was successful, to engender a consensus about this document article by article.
No huge compromise was made, as was the case say with the American Constitution where the founders of the American Constitution compromised say on the issue of slavery.
www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/middle_east/jan-june04/iraq_3-8.html   (1670 words)

  
 Reform Judaism: The March for Women's Lives- April 25, 2004 in Washington, DC
If you attended the March for Women's Lives, and did not receive a green "Count Me In" sticker, then you were not added to the March official count.
This comprehensive legislation was introduced in the week leading up to the 2004 March for Women's Lives as a public statement by pro-choice leaders that helping all women have access to family planning services is fundamental to giving women real reproductive choice and is the most effective way to reduce the number of abortions performed.
The Million Mom March is sponsoring a Mother's Day March to Halt the Assault on Sunday, May 9, 10am-3pm on the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol to bring the "Halt the Assault" message to the front door of Congress.
rj.org /choice   (1041 words)

  
 US Labor Against the War : Kurds Win Round on Constitution
That language was a central component in the compromise that persuaded the Kurds last March to agree to the interim constitution — and to affirm a commitment to the Iraqi state.
The impasse over the interim constitution represents the collision of the Shiites' dream of majority rule, which been repressed for centuries, and the Kurdish desire for minority rights, trampled often and brutally in the past.
The interim constitution, with all of the provisions now being objected to, was unanimously approved by the governing council's Shiite leadership, he noted.
www.uslaboragainstwar.org /article.php?id=5292   (1286 words)

  
 Haiti Action
Why: The Haitian Constitution was passed March 29, 1987, this year marks its 18th anniversary.
Gerard Jean-Juste said that Lavalas activists and all the lovers of the Haitian constitution are called to stand up for the Constitution of Haiti and join in the peaceful March to Support the Constitution on Tuesday, March 29, 2005 in Bel-Air.
I was in Washington, DC, at the inauguration of President George Bush when he swore to uphold and respect and protect the constitution of the United States.
www.commondreams.org /news2005/0326-02.htm   (372 words)

  
 NucNews - March 8, 2004
The Shiite leaders, who had refused last week to approve the interim constitution, said they had agreed to sign it despite their concerns that it could grant a relatively small number of people veto power over Iraq's permanent constitution, which is to be written after nationwide elections are held this year or next.
With a majority of the votes, the constitution would pass, unless it were opposed by a two-thirds majority in 3 of the country's 18 provinces.
The interim constitution is designed to remain in force until an elected assembly agrees on a permanent charter and it is approved in a nationwide referendum.
nucnews.net /nucnews/2004nn/0403nn/040308nn.htm   (20556 words)

  
 CNN - Opposition slams Sudan constitution talks - March 8, 1998
The national assembly -- which is dominated the National Islamic Front -- is due to begin a debate Monday on the constitution, which the government has promised to submit to a popular referendum.
Bashir, who took power in a 1989 military coup and abolished the existing multiparty system, named a 377-member commission in October to prepare a new constitution.
The SPLA captured Yei from government forces last March as part of its long campaign for self-determination for south Sudan.
www.cnn.com /WORLD/9803/08/sudan.bombs   (545 words)

  
 Texas Law Review presents Lawrence Sager and Akhil Amar on the U.S. Constitution, March 20
Lawrence Sager, one of the nation's preeminent constitutional theorists and scholars, came to Texas in 2002 from NYU School of Law, where he was the Robert B. McKay Professor and Co-Founder of the Program in Law, Philosophy and Social Theory.
Sager’s work, Justice in Plainclothes, argues that “constitutional judges are partners rather than agents” and are expected by the terms of the Constitution to gaurentee constitutional justice by doing “much of the heavy normative lifting in the course of bringing detail to the abstract generalities of the liberty-bearing portions of the Constitution.”
He insists that the Civil War created a dividing line in interpretation and that with the Constitution's failure in 1861, a new interpretation began.
www.utexas.edu /law/news/2006/031606_tlr.html   (367 words)

  
 Iraqi Leaders May Sign New Constitution March 8, Bremer Says
Appearing on a pair of television interview shows March 7, Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Administrator L. Paul Bremer said he believes Iraqi leaders are on their way toward resolving last-minute concerns by some Governing Council members that held up a planned signing ceremony March 5.
The earlier planned signing ceremony was called off when five Shiite members of the Governing Council withdrew their support of the document -- endorsed by the entire council earlier in the week -- over provisions they construed as giving too much power to minority Kurds.
On the Fox interview, Bremer said it was "a little early to know" whether the Shiites now would agree to the constitution as written or would seek changes.
usinfo.state.gov /xarchives/display.html?p=washfile-english&y=2004&m=March&x=20040307160021emohkcabhplar0.6267053&t=livefeeds/wf-latest.html   (1126 words)

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