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Topic: Maria Theresa of Spain

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	Maria Theresa of Austria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Her Imperial and Royal Highness Maria Theresa, Princess Imperial and Archduchess of Austria, Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia was the eldest daughter of Charles VI, whose sole male heir - his son Leopold Johann - died as an infant in 1716.
		Maria Theresa was married to Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine.
		In exchange, Maria Theresa ceded Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla to the Infante Felipe of Spain.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria (1409 words)

	Maria Theresa of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Maria Theresa of Spain (in French: Marie Thérèse) (September 10, 1638 - July 30, 1683), queen consort of France as wife of Louis XIV of France, was born at the Escorial as the daughter of Philip IV of Spain and of Elisabeth of France (1602 - 1644).
		As the treaty, however, hinged on the payment of her dowry, which was practically impossible for Spain, Mazarin could evade the other terms of the contract.
		Marie Thérèse was married in June 1660, when Philip IV with his whole court accompanied the bride to the Isle of Pheasants in the Bidassoa, where Louis met her.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain (573 words)

	Maria Theresa Thaler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Maria Theresa Thaler (MTT) coin, which has been used in world trade continuously since the first minted in 1741, has considerably extended the fame of Empress Maria Theresa, who ruled Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia from 1740 to 1780.
		Joseph II German Emperor (reigned 1765-90), of the House of Hapsburg-Lorraine, son and successor of Maria Theresa and Francis I. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08508b.htm
		Maria Theresa Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Archduchess of Austria, Roman-German Empress, born 1717; died 1780.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Maria_Theresa_Thaler.html (548 words)

	british monarchy - mong62 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Isabella II Queen of Spain was born in 1830 and died in 1904.
		Maria Gabriele of Bavaria was born in 1878 and died in 1912.
		Maria Josepha of Portugal was born in 1857 and died in 1943.
	freepages.history.rootsweb.com /~wakefield/monarchy/mong62.htm (502 words)

	Encyclopedia: Maria Theresa of Spain
		Philip IV of Spain Philip IV (April 8, 1605 - September 17, 1665) was the king of Spain, from 1621 until his death, and king of Portugal until 1640.
		Anne of Austria Anne of Austria (September 22, 1601 _ January 20, 1666) was Queen Consort of France and Regent for her son, Louis XIV of France.
		Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France and Archduchess of Austria (born November 1755 – executed 16 October 1793) Daughter of Maria Theresa of Austria, wife of Louis XVI and mother of Louis XVII.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Maria-Theresa-of-Spain (1242 words)

	Maria Theresa of Austria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Also see Maria Theresa of Spain, a less known relative of hers, who was the queen consort of Louis XIV of France.
		Maria Theresa (May 13, 1717 – November 29, 1780) was a Habsburg by birth and became Archduchess of Austria, and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia from 1740 to 1780.
		At the time, Maria Theresa was married to Francis Stephen of Lorraine with whom she had sixteen children.
	maria-theresa-of-austria.en.exsugo.org (676 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Maria Theresa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Maria Theresa was the first to recover her self-possession and to appreciate the problems before her.
		Maria Theresa was, however, as convinced of her rights as she was determined to enforce them by action.
		Maria Theresa, however, came forth energetically in support of the authority of the government and by her personal influence carried out the project.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09662d.htm (3433 words)

	MSN Encarta - War of the Austrian Succession
		The conflict arose on the death in 1740 of Charles VI, Holy Roman emperor and archduke of Austria.
		The war was fought by an alliance of Bavaria, France, Spain, Sardinia, Prussia, and Saxony against Austria, the Netherlands, and Britain, with the three claimants fighting against Maria Theresa.
		Maria Theresa kept most of her lands except Silesia, which was granted to Prussia.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761558212/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession.html (589 words)

	Philip IV of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Philip IV (Spanish: Felipe IV) (April 8, 1605 – September 17, 1665) was the king of Spain, from 1621 until his death, and king of Portugal as Philip III (Portuguese: Filipe III) until 1640.
		He has been held responsible for the fall of Spain, which was, however, mostly due to internal causes beyond the control of either a capable ruler or a despot.
		Maria Theresa of Spain (1638-1683), queen consort of France as first wife of Louis XIV of France
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain (741 words)

	Encyclopedia: Maria Theresa of Austria
		H.I.M. Maria Theresa i a loon faboony bimbo she is also know as slut from down below., Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla
		Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI Charles VI of Austria (October 1, 1685 â€“ October 20, 1740) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 to 1740 and the second son of Leopold I with his third wife, Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-Neuburg, came first to the throne with the name Charles III of...
		Austria-Este is now the surname, and a sort of title, which purports to continue the tradition of the extinguished Italian princely and feudal family of Este, as well as their Duchy of Modena.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Maria-Theresa-of-Austria (3452 words)

	Maria Theresa, (1717-1780)
		Maria Theresa's right to rule was accepted by other European great powers and she gained her crowns with her lands essentially intact.
		Although the Habsburg reforms imitated in many ways the ideals of the Enlightenment thinkers, Maria Theresa and her sons reformed their governments to centralize and strengthen the power of the Austrian court and to enrich their pockets: they were reformers because the reforms benefited not only the peasants but themselves.
		The reforms of Maria Theresa and Joseph II strengthened the Austrian monarcy enough to allow it to withstand the turmoil in the aftermath of the French Revolution and the Napoleanic era.
	www.pinn.net /~sunshine/whm2001/maria.html (1583 words)

	PHILIP V OF SPAIN FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		King Philip V of Spain (December_19, 1683 – July_9, 1746) or Philippe of Anjou was king of Spain from 1700 to 1746, the first of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain.
		Although Philip was allowed to remain on the Spanish throne, the war cost Spain the possession of Minorca in the Balearic_Islands as well as Gibraltar to Great_Britain and the Spanish_Netherlands to the Habsburgs.
		During his reign Spain began to recover from the stagnation it had suffered during the twilight of the Habsburg dynasty.
	www.igopay.com /Philip_V_of_Spain (370 words)

	Saudi Aramco World : Tales of a Thaler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Maria Theresa's thaler coin had its origins in the 16th century as well, when the first Habsburg thalers were minted in an empire that then included Central Europe, the Low Countries and Spain with its American dominions.
		Maria Theresa entered into the Habsburg inheritance in 1740 on the death of her father, Emperor Charles VI.
		The Maria Theresa thaler was similarly enmeshed in political intrigue, hoarded in subterranean chambers and used by European governments in the purchase and rental of such strategic Arabian Sea and Red Sea ports as Aden and Massawa.
	www.saudiaramcoworld.com /issue/200301/tales.of.a.thaler.htm (3565 words)

	wikien.info: Main_Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		King Charles II of Spain was an invalid from a very young age, and it was clear that he would never produce an heir.
		In Spain, Valencia and Catalonia switched side in favour of the Austrian pretender, Charles.
		In 1715 the Bourbon king Philip V of Spain abolished the constitutions of Kingdom of Valencia and Principality of Catalonia with the Decreto de Nueva Planta.
	www.hostingciamca.com /index.php?title=War_of_the_Spanish_Succession (1116 words)

	Vienna: In Depth : History : Maria Theresa & Political Reform \| Frommers.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Accordingly, Maria Theresa ascended to power in 1740 at the age of 23, and retained her post for 40 years.
		During Maria Theresa's reign, the population of Vienna almost doubled, from 88,000 to 175,000.
		Maria Theresa was succeeded by her son, Joseph II.
	www.frommers.com /destinations/vienna/0068039018.html (326 words)

	EIGHTEENTH GENERATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		He was married to Maria Josepha of SAXONY (daughter of Frederick Augustus III of POLAND Elector of Saxony and Maria Josepha of AUSTRIA) about 1753.
		He was married to Maria Theresa of SPAIN (daughter of Philip V of BOURBON-SPAIN King and Elizabeth FARNESE) about 1745.
		Maria Theresa of SPAIN was born about 1720 in Spain - dtr of Philip V. She died before 1753 in France - wife of Louis the Dauphin.
	home.att.net /~hamiltonclan/hamilton/gilbert/d7128.htm (166 words)

	Treaty_of_the_Pyrenees (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		By 1640 France began to interfere in Spanish politics, aiding the revolt in Catalonia, while Spain in response aided the Fronde revolt in France in 1648.
		For that reason there is an enclave of Spain in this part of France, the town of Llívia - considered a town and not a village - which is still under Spanish control and is in the comarca of Baixa Cerdanya, Spanish province of Girona.
		Maria Theresa was forced to renounce her claim to the Spanish throne, in return for a monetary settlement as part of her dowry.
	www.apawn.com /search.php?title=Treaty_of_the_Pyrenees (332 words)

	Maria Theresa of Spain History Profile Biography and Encylopedia Entry Arkansas Encyclopedia Essay
		Maria Theresa of Spain (in French: Marie Thérèse) (September 10, 1638 - July 30, 1683), queen consort of
		Louis XIV of France, was born at the Escorial as the daughter of Philip IV of Spain and of Elisabeth of France (1602 - 1644).
		Cardinal Mazarin had induced the king of Spain to make proposals for the marriage of his daughter with Louis XIV, and the treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659 stipulated for her marriage with the French king, Marie renouncing any claim to the Spanish succession.
	vampiro.bizhosting.com /mariatheresa.html (405 words)

	Treaty of the Pyrenees
		The Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed in 1659 to end the war between France and Spain that had begun in 1635 during the Thirty Years' War.
		The treaty also arranged for a marriage between Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Austria, the daughter of Philip IV of Spain.
		The defeat and inability to pay Maria Theresa's dowry effectively eliminated Spain as an important power in Europe, while France as a result was at the height of its power.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/t/tr/treaty_of_the_pyrenees.html (315 words)

	Maria Theresa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Maria Theresa was the eldest daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor.
		Under Maria Theresa, there were many significant internal reforms, which reduced the powers and privileges of the nobility.
		In her political reforms, Maria Theresa followed what she thought to be the interests of the monarchy.
	members.aol.com /dkaplan888E/mter.htm (256 words)

	21ST GENERATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Alfonso XII of SPAIN was born on 28 Nov 1857 in Spain - son of Queen Isabella II and Francisco.
		She was Regent for of Spain between 1886 and 1902.
		He was married to Marie de las Mercedes de MONTPENSIER Queen of Spain (daughter of Duc Antoine Philippe duc de MONTPENSIER Duke Anthony and Louise of SPAIN Infanta of Spain) in Milan (cousins).
	home.att.net /~hamiltonclan/hamilton/gilbert/d7630.htm (147 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafn180 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		MARIA THERESA (1717-1780) was Holy Roman empress, queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and archduchess of Austria.
		By this treaty, Maria Theresa lost almost all of the rich province of Silesia to Frederick II of Prussia (see FREDERICK II [Of Prussia]).
		In 1772, Maria Theresa joined with Russia and Prussia in a division of Poland and gained most of the region of Galicia.
	www.maximiliangenealogy.co.uk /maximilia/pafn180.htm (622 words)

	Spanish Royal Family
		Isabel's father King Fernando VII of Spain and Infante Francisco de Asis's father Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain (Duke of Cadiz) were brothers.
		Isabel's mother Princess Maria Christina of Bourbon Two Sicilies and Infante Francisco de Assisis's mother Princess Louise of Bourbon Two Sicilies were also sisters.
		Prince Amedeo of Savoy (1 st Duke of Aosta) was the King of Spain from 16 November 1870 to 11 February 1873.
	www.btinternet.com /~allan_raymond/Spanish_Royal_Family.htm (1200 words)

	Maria Theresa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Maria Theresa is known to some as the empress who hired police to round up prostitutes for "correction" and conducted a nonstop war on vice and excess.
		True it is that she was a staunch conservative, but she was also a great political survivor....
		Maria Theresa reign was a stabilization and renewal time for the Austrian Hungarian Empire.
	www.freeglossary.com /Maria_Theresa (174 words)

	Louis XIV of France Details, Meaning Louis XIV of France Article and Explanation Guide
		Under the same treaty, Louis XIV was to marry the daughter of Philip IV of Spain, Maria Theresa (Marie Thérèse).
		The marriage occurred in 1660; under the treaty, Maria agreed to renounce all claim to the Spanish Throne.
		Spain had agreed to pay a large dowry (50,000 gold écus), but failed to fulfill such a promise.
	www.e-paranoids.com /l/lo/louis_xiv_of_france.html (4308 words)

	boys clothing: European royalty Austria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Maria Theresa in 1740 ascended the throne and ruled for 40 years.
		Austria under Maria Thresa lost several military engagements with the expanding Prussian power to the north, especially during the reign of Frederick the Great.
		Maria Theresia is also remembered as the monarch before whom the prodigy Mozart performed in 1762.
	histclo.hispeed.com /royal/ost/royal-aus.htm (3330 words)

	Maria Theresa -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		German Maria Theresia archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia (1740–80), wife and empress of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I (reigned 1745–65), and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II (reigned 1765–90).
		Called “the most human of the Hapsburgs,” Maria Theresa was a key figure in the complex politics of Europe in the 1700s.
		In order to secure all the Austrian possessions to his daughter Maria Theresa, Charles had drawn up a code of succession (the Pragmatic Sanction) and worked tirelessly to have it accepted by the European powers.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9050889 (790 words)

	The wars of Louis XIV
		When Louis XIV married Maria Theresa, daughter of Philip IV, she formally renounced her claims to succeed as ruler of any Spanish territory.
		Louis insisted that this renunciation was conditional on prompt payment by Spain of Maria Theresa's dowry (500,000 gold écus) - an undertaking Spain failed to fulfill.
		Louis XIV announced that because the dowry had not been paid, and because the local laws of Brabant gave the children of a first marriage priority in inheritance over those of a second, Maria Theresa was the true ruler of much of the Spanish Netherlands.
	history.wisc.edu /sommerville/351/351-14.htm (1424 words)

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