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Topic: Marian Spychalski

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	Post-war Period (after 1945) - Summary of the files of Marian Spychalski
		The summary of the files of Marian Spychalski’s case was prepared by lieutenant colonel Jan Orlinski, the prosecutor of the Chief Military Prosecutor’s Office.
		He claims that the investigation was carried on during the detention of the suspect, although, the most important circumstances, indispensable to make decision in that case have not been known yet.
		According to the investigating officers’ statements Spychalski was forced to sign protocols that had been prepared by investigating officers and were not based on real interrogation.
	www.poland.pl /archives/postwar/article,,id,39992.htm (251 words)

	Marian Pahars - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Marian Pahars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Marian Pahars (born 5 August 1976 in Riga, Latvia) is a Latvian football player.
		His Latvian given name is Marians; however, most football media have internationalized his name as Marian since he began playing in England (in the same way that Ruud van Nistelrooij became known as Ruud van Nistelrooy).
		He started his professional career with Skonto FC in his hometown of Riga, and was transferred to Southampton in March 1999, becoming the first Latvian to play in English Premier League.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Marian-Pahars.html (286 words)

	Poland Defining the Military's Postwar Role - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current ...
		Under Gomulka's trusted minister of national defense, General Marian Spychalski, the top grades of the officer corps were riven by political conflict.
		Moczar's methodology did not yield him complete control, however, because most of the purged officers were replaced by young professionals uninterested in the ideological infighting of the military establishment.
		One such figure was Wojciech Jaruzelski, the lieutenant general who capped a rapid rise through the ranks by replacing Spychalski as minister of national defense in 1968.
	www.photius.com /countries/poland/national_security/poland_national_security_defining_the_militar~1058.html (1018 words)

	HISTORY
		The government's strict control eased slightly with the death in 1953 of Marshal Stalin, the Soviet leader.
		In December 1970 an outbreak of strikes and rioting, caused by a sharp rise in food prices, led to the resignation of Gomulka as party leader, and the Marshal Marian Spychalski, who had been Head of State since April 1968.
		Jozef Cyrankiewicz, the chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) since 1954, resigned from the post to become the new Head of State.
	www.polishcenterofcleveland.org /POLAND/HISTORY/history.html (1230 words)

	Marian Petre Milut - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Marian Petre Milut (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Marian Petre Milut - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Marian Petre Milut.
		Here you will find more informations about Marian Petre Milut.
		Marian Petre Miluţ (born December 29, 1955) is a Romanian businessman and politician.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Marian-Petre-Milut.html (120 words)

	Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security (PHP) - 1962 W'Pact Military Exercises
		Then, Colonel-General Marian Spychalski delivered a two-hour presentation on the most important results of his analysis and assessed the participants' performance.
		The conclusions reached by Colonel-General M. Spychalski were in accordance with Marshal A. Grechko's desires: creating a unified leadership system within the Warsaw Treaty Organization and extending the knowledge of foreign languages (especially Russian).
		[14] The stances expressed by the Marshal Andrei A. Grechko and Colonel-General Marian Spychalski on the occasion of the “BALTIC-ODER” exercise critique obviously pertain to the line of proactive measures as they wanted to strengthen the political-military alliance to which the states they represented belonged.
	www.php.isn.ethz.ch /collections/coll_milex/introduction.cfm?navinfo=22632 (4508 words)

	Tajne oblicze GL-AL PPR Dokumenty: SR, April 2001
		The authors of this article failed to realize that, by that time, at least half of Poland's three and a half million Jews had already been exterminated by the Germans.
		The last two men claimed that Marian Spychalski, then AL chief of staff, had approved the action, as well as the agreement with the Gestapo that the anti-communist part of the archive should go to PPR and the rest to the Gestapo.
		This testimony was given when Spychalski was in jail (1952) and "evidence" was being collected against him.
	www.ruf.rice.edu /~sarmatia/401/212ciencia.html (3086 words)

	HISTORY
		The government's strict control eased slightly with the death in 1953 of Marshal Stalin, the Soviet leader.
		In December 1970 an outbreak of strikes and rioting, caused by a sharp rise in food prices, led to the resignation of Gomulka as party leader, and the Marshal Marian Spychalski, who had been Head of State since April 1968.
		Jozef Cyrankiewicz, the chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) since 1954, resigned from the post to become the new Head of State.
	polishcenterofcleveland.org /POLAND/HISTORY/history.html (1266 words)

	Polish ministries, etc.
		1985) 28 Jun 1969 - 30 Jun 1970 Marian Olewinski PZPR (b.
		1968) 13 Nov 1956 - 11 Apr 1968 Marian Spychalski PZPR (b.
		1943) 18 Jul 1940 - 3 Sep 1941 Marian Seyda SN (b.
	members.fortunecity.com /ar1932/polgov.html (5362 words)

	Kancelaria Prezydenta RP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In the following years, until 1989, when fundamental changes of the political system took place in the country, the equivalent of the Office of the President (Chairman) was the Council of State of the Polish People's Republic.
		Its Presidents (Chairmen) were: Aleksander Zawadzki (XI.1952 - VIII.1964), Edward Ochab (VIII.1964 - IV.1968), Marian Spychalski (IV.1968 - XII.1970), Jozef Cyrankiewicz (XII.1970 - III.1972), Henryk Jablonski (III.1972 - XI.1985), Wojciech Jaruzelski (XI.1985 - VI.1989).
		The Office of the President of the Republic of Poland was restituted in 1989 following the Round Table talks which initiated the basic systemic changes in Poland.
	www.president.pl /x.node?id=450 (309 words)

	library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		When Polish Defense Minister Marian Spychalski brought up the subject during his visit to the Soviet capital in January 1957, the alliance's supreme commander Marshal Ivan S. Konev felt personally offended.
		He was aghast at the idea that his office should be filled by rotation.
		Spychalski Comr.
	www.wilsoncenter.org /index.cfm?fuseaction=library.document&topic_id=1409&id=18 (16303 words)

	Find in a Library: Proceedings of the Second Congress of the International Association for the Scientific Study of ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Find in a Library: Proceedings of the Second Congress of the International Association for the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency.
		Under the high patronage of Marshal Marian Spychalski.
		Proceedings of the Second Congress of the International Association for the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency.
	www.worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/7a002026fcca7cd8.html (81 words)

	CEEOL Karta , Issue 37 /2003
		Before the war, she was a member of illegal Polish Communist Party, during the war a subordinate (under the pseudonym “Barbara”) of Marian Spychalski in the Main Staff of Civic Guardia.
		She continued cooperation with Spychalski after the war, which was the main reason for her imprisonment in 1949-54.
		The selection is based on a 600-page manuscript encompassing 1942-92.
	www.ceeol.com /aspx/getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=D2A6C559-4D44-11D9-9BBE-0030842AF228 (70 words)

	Rozenbaum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		After all, several Soviet generals were at the time still occupying top positions in the Polish armed forces.
		Therefore, Marshal Marian Spychalski, Defence Minister and one of Gomulka's closest associates, was entrusted with the task of bringing order to the military.
		His job was a difficult one considering his scant popularity and Semitic appearance.
	www.columbia.edu /cu/sipa/REGIONAL/ECE/rozenbaum.html (5771 words)

	Cumpleaños de Actores y Actrices Peruanos (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In the trials that followed in 1951-1954, 9 civilians and 83 officers were convicted and sentenced (of the latter, 19 were sentenced to death).
		The previous associate of Gomulka, Marian Spychalski, was arrested in May 1950, and Gomulka hlmself, together with his wife, was arrested in August 1951.
		In addition, the Polish church was attacked and accused of treason.
	www.network54.com /Forum/211612/viewall-page-1 (15113 words)

	The Canadian Foundation of Polish-Jewish Heritage - [Interview # 4. Jews in Poland under Communism]
		At a first glance, there appears to be a lack of balance.
		Yes, Jakub Berman and Hilary Minc were in the Politburo - I?m talking here about the initial post-war years in Stalinist Poland - but neither Bolesław Bierut, nor Józef Cyrankiewicz, Marian Spychalski, Władysław Gomułka, Zenon Nowak, Stanisław Radkiewicz (a longtime minister of security) were Jewish.
		They were perhaps political renegades who ignored or had a different understanding of the Polish raison d?etat, but they were not Jewish.
	www.polish-jewish-heritage.org /Eng/prl.htm (1398 words)

	Political Leaders: Poland
		The AWS was established in Dec 1996 as a coalition of more than 30 (number changing) center and right-oriented parties and organizations, most of them coming from the Solidarity movement.
		SdPl was formed on 26 Mar 2004 by splinters of SLD.
		The SKL-RNP was born on 13 Jan 2002 from the merger of SKL and PPChD.
	www.terra.es /personal2/monolith/poland.htm (847 words)

	Ptakowski (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		There are documents and publications of the Polish Government-in-Exile (1939-1945) concerning Polish-Soviet relations, Polish prisoners of war in the USSR and the Katyn massacre, materials on Yalta and Potsdam Conferences and the falsified Polish elections by Communists (1947).
		There are also biographical sketches and reports on Polish Communist Party (PZPR) Politburo members Jakub Berman, Edward Ochab, Konstanty Rokossowski, Marian Spychalski, Wladyslaw Gomulka and leading Communists and diplomats who defected to the West.
		It contains also selected typescripts of Radio Free Europe broadcasts to Poland, records on Communist repression in Poland (1944-1950) and Soviet labor camps, deportations, Polish Jews, minorities in Poland and youth organizations.
	www.piasa.org /piasaarchives/pin011.html (345 words)

	Berezino and Miezonka - history, geography, maps and people
		It wonder that three Marshals and General - military prosecutor died with natural death but three remaining Generals died with tragic one.
		Generals of communistic People Polish Army: Karol Swierczewski, Piotr Jaroszewicz and Marian Spychalski (later on the Marshal) in the fourties of the 20th century were deputies of Michal Zymierski - Marshal and communistic Minister of Defense.
		The genealogy of my Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century and especial at the turn of the 20th century since when they served in tsarist Georgia.
	www.geocities.com /bogdanbogdan2003d (4190 words)

	La Porte County Schools: Michigan City St. Mary's, catholic school (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Spychalski, John C. Stahoviak, Tom P. Tuszynski, Robert A. Tyron, Alexandra K. Wantroba, Virginia E. Wells, Mary A. Welnetz, Susan A. Balady, Miriam G. Baughman, John L. Beck, James P. Beebe, Barbara
		Scholl, Stephen L. Smith, Terrance A. Spychalski, Lois J. Stahoviak, Norman
		Scott, Roseann K. Sharrit, Robert O. Spychalski, Thomas E. Stimley, John J. Switzer, Sharon A. Taylor, Patricia A. Topolski, Patrick J. Topolski, Stephen J. Voris, Virginia M. Young, Barry A. Zahrn, Virginia L. Zarazee, Eugene G. Anderson, William J. Birt, Nancy
	www.lpslicer.com /StMary.htm (2769 words)

	Marian Wyrzykowski (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Discuss this name with other users on IMDb message board for Marian Wyrzykowski
		Find where Marian Wyrzykowski is credited alongside another name
		You may report errors and omissions on this page to the IMDb database managers.
	imdb.com /name/nm0944107 (99 words)

	Jaff Schatz: ... The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Communists of Poland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In the trials that followed in 1951-1954, 9 civilians and 83 officers were convicted and sentenced (of the latter, 19 were sentenced to death).
		The previous associate of Gomulka, Marian Spychalski, was arrested in May 1950, and Gomulka hlmself, together with his wife, was arrested in August 1951.
		In addition, the Polish church was attacked and accused of treason.
	users.cyberone.com.au /myers/schatz.html (17151 words)

	Anna M
		The two Soviet motorized divisions stationed at Legnica, S.W. Poland, began to move toward Warsaw.
		In this situation, the Polish Army, now under the command of Gen. Marian Spychalski, (1906-1980,a colleague of Gomulka's who had been tried and imprisoned in the purges), seemed ready to resist a Soviet invasion.
		Zherani) automobile factory took up arms and mounted guard over the new leaders and other party members to prevent their arrest.
	web.ku.edu /~eceurope/hist557/lect17.htm (16911 words)

	Anna M
		The two Soviet motorized divisions stationed at Legnica, S.W. Poland, began to move toward Warsaw.
		In this situation, the Polish Army, now under the command of Gen. Marian Spychalski, (1906-1980,a colleague of Gomulka's who had been tried and imprisoned in the purges), seemed ready to resist a Soviet invasion.
		Zherani) automobile factory took up arms and mounted guard over the new leaders and other party members to prevent their arrest.
	www.ku.edu /~eceurope/hist557/lect17.htm (16911 words)

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