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Marie de Champagne

Henry I of Champagne

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1201

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Andreas Capellanus

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	Marie de Champagne - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Marie of France, or Marie Capet, Countess of Champagne (1145 – March 11, 1198), was the elder daughter of Louis VII of France and his first wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine.
		Marie of Champagne (died 1204), married Baldwin I of Constantinople
		Marie is remembered today mainly for her role in the heresy that was the target of the Albigensian Crusade.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Marie_de_Champagne (492 words)

	Marie de Champagne (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Marie de France, or Marie Capet, Countess of Champagne (1145 – March 11, 1198), was the elder daughter of Louis VII of France and his first wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine.
		She was also an older maternal half-sister to William, Count of Poitiers, Henry the Young King, Matilda of England, Richard I of England, Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, Leonora of Aquitaine, Joan Plantagenet and John of England.
		Her parents divorced in 1152, and the custody of Marie and her sister Alix was awarded to their father, King Louis.
	www.kiwipedia.com /marie-of-champagne.html (331 words)

	Encyclopedia: Marie de Champagne (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Marie de France, or Marie Capet, Countess of Champagne (1145 â“ March 11, 1198), was the elder daughter of Louis VII of France and his first wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine.
		Champagne is one of the traditional provinces of France, a region of France that is best known for the production of the sparkling white wine that bears the regions name.
		Henry II of Champagne (July 29, 1166â€“1197), was count of Champagne from 1181 to 1197, and king of Jerusalem from 1192 to 1197.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Marie-de-Champagne (1393 words)

	Theobald III of Champagne - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Theobald (or Thibaut) III of Champagne (1179 - May 24, 1201) was Count of Champagne and Count of Troyes from 1197 to 1201.
		Theobald was the younger son of Henry I of Champagne and Marie, a daughter of Louis VII of France.
		He succeeded as Count of Champagne in 1197 upon the death of his older brother Henry II.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Theobald_III_of_Champagne (361 words)

	Welcome to Medieval Forum \| Dinah Hazell
		Marie’s lais “codify as a literary genre” and “immortalize” the storytelling tradition that forms the basis of Middle English Breton lays (Laskaya and Salisbury 1), and her Lanval and La Friene were translated and/or adapted in the fourteenth century by English poets.
		Marie's audience was probably aristocratic, judging from her level of education and sophistication, as well as an oft-quoted reference to her by a fellow poet, Denis Piramus, who recounts her popularity among "counts, barons, and knights" (Mickel 15).
		It is assumed that Marie used the [Tractatus] De Purgatorio Sancti Patricii, dated in the twelfth century and attributed to a Cistercian monk in the abbey at Saltrey.
	www.sfsu.edu /~medieval/Volume2/Hazell.html (6100 words)

	DiWineTaste - Champagne Marie Stuart
		Marie Stuart was welcomed in Reims by his aunt, abbess Renée de Lorraine, where she stayed for a long time in the Abbey Saint-Pierre-les Dames.
		Marie Stuart is now considered among the most prestigious Champagne brands, and this achievement is confirmed by the class and the elegance of its wines.
		Champagne Brut Millésime 1997 impresses for its refined complexity and for the variety of aromas, full bodied, it also confirms in the mouth its indisputable class with a pleasing roundness and personality.
	www.diwinetaste.com /dwt/en2004074.php (1530 words)

	Champagne! - French Culture
		France in the 1700’s was ruled by Marie Antoinette, the original “material girl.” When she wasn’t frolicking in the bucolic gardens of Versailles, she was hosting all sorts of soirees that featured fabulous food, entertainment and wine.
		Perhaps it was during one of those fetes that she decided to combine her love of herself and her love of a good party and came up with the idea of casting a wax mold of her breasts.
		But the tides turned for champagne when WWI began in earnest, and a German invasion into the region led to the use of the enormous caves beneath Reims being used as shelters from the bombardments of military weaponry.
	www.bellaonline.com /ArticlesP/art8058.asp (619 words)

	MARIE DE CHAMPAGNE AND ELEANOR OF AQUITAINE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		That Marie and Henry the Young king knew each other and that they were on good terms can be surmised from the fact that Marie's husban, Henri le libéral, assisted the young king and his brothers in their rebellion against their father in 1173.
		Since it is generally believed that in Champagne the year changed not in January but at Easter, there is a strong probability that her visit lasted at least three months, and that the two women, both recently widowed, travelled together among Marie's courts.
		In the case of Marie, we have the further evidence that her magistra, Alix de Mareuil, a nun from the convent of Saint-Pierre d'Avenay, was champenoise.
	perso.magic.fr /relet/StLoup/Les_Protagonistes/Marie_de_France/MARIE_DE_CHAMPAGNE_ET_ALIENOR_D_AQUITAINE.htm (3754 words)

	[No title]
		Alain CHAMPAGNE [Parents] was born 15 07 1938.
		Marthe CHAMPAGNE [Parents] was born 17 09 1936.
		Marie therese CHAMPAGNE [Parents] was born 29 09 1935.
	www.chez.com /geneabart2/pafg46.htm (132 words)

	The details of the life and accomplishments of Eleanor of Aquitaine manifest the celebrated power, wit, and will she ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		For example, Marie ruled that a woman is wrong to tell her suitor to cease his devotion and obedience and that true love cannot exist between divorced or married couples.
		Marie was called to Poitiers to be responsible for the education and training of the youth of the court.
		Marie also enlisted her poet Chretien de Troyes to produce numerous works on the subject of Arthurian tales and the laws of courtly love, and her influence can be seen in the great differences of manner and subject matter between Erec and Lancelot.
	users.ju.edu /esapp/elandmar.htm (1497 words)

	French Connection (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Eleanor had two daughters, including Marie who married the Count of Champagne, expanded patronage of Provencal artists, and was said to hold "courts of love" to debate the merits of lovers' disputes much as baronial courts handled their political disputes.
		Marie de France appears to have worked in the court of Eleanor of Aquitaine, perhaps following her to England when she married Henry in Anjou.
		Chretien, a major figure in the history of Arthurian romance, says he wrote at the request of Marie de Champagne, and may have lived in her court at Troyes as his name suggests.
	faculty.goucher.edu /eng240/french_connection.htm (479 words)

	The Enduring Popularity of Courtly Love
		There was a brief return to matriarchal influence in 1181, when Count Henry of Champagne died, leaving Marie to act as regent during the minority of their sons.
		While Marie's court was not as receptive to the ideals of courtly love as Eleanor's had been, courtly love's ways did survive in the literary activity of that period.
		As tempting as it may be to credit Eleanor of Aquitaine and Marie de Champagne with creating and nurturing the institution of courtly love, it might be more accurate to say they merely built upon the long-standing archetypal foundation of lady love that had been denied its right to expression by the Christian church.
	members.aol.com /KLStoner/essays/courtly_love.html (4372 words)

	Marie de Champagne -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In about 1164, Marie married (Click link for more info and facts about Henry I, Count of Champagne) Henry I, Count of Champagne.
		Marie is remembered today mainly for her role in the heresy that was the target of the (Click link for more info and facts about Albigensian Crusade) Albigensian Crusade.
		She was also a patron of literature, including (Click link for more info and facts about Andreas Capellanus) Andreas Capellanus, who served in her court, and (Click link for more info and facts about Chretien de Troyes) Chretien de Troyes.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/ma/marie_de_champagne.htm (222 words)

	Tradition at Taittinger - Sep. 18, 1998
		Champagne is exclusive to a 75,000 acre region in northeastern France.
		The top champagnes are the prestige cuvees -- the peak of the crop -- followed by the vintages in which grapes from the same year are blended, and then the non-vintage bruts in which grapes and years are mixed.
		To celebrate champagne and, as Taittinger puts it, "relate the heart of making wine with the hearts of the painters," the chateau commissions contemporary artists to apply their creativity to a champagne bottle every other year [1.84M Quicktime movie].
	money.cnn.com /1998/09/18/busunu/champagne_pkg (867 words)

	[No title]
		Alexis CHAMPAGNE [Parents] was born 3 01 1736 in Coye la foret Oise.
		Marie Anne CHAMPAGNE was born 4 06 1730 in Coye la foret Oise.
		Marie Elisabeth CHAMPAGNE was born 28 10 1733 in Coye la foret Oise.
	www.chez.com /geneabart2/pafg49.htm (325 words)

	The High History of the Holy Grail (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Elenor's daughter, Marie de Champagne, inherited her mother's love of Provencal troubadours and all the other trappings of the cult of courtly love.
		Marie de Champagne deserves a better niche in history if only for her encouragement of poetry.
		It is tempting to envisage the poet Gautier de Danans chanting his continuation of Chretien's masterwork in the great hall of Acre, with Richard and his Queens, his sister Johanna and his wife Berengaria, nodding their approval.
	www.sangraal.com /histgrail.htm (4149 words)

	Marie de Champagne
		They had two sons: Henry II[?] (c.1166-1197), Count of Champagne, also became King Henry I of Jerusalem, and his younger brother was Theobald (or Thibaut) III (c.1179-1201), Count of Champagne (1197-1201).
		Marie is remembered today mainly for her role in the heresy that was the target of the Albigensian Crusade, however.
		The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ma/Marie_de_Champagne.html (105 words)

	New Page 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		One of the most prominent writers at the court of Champagne was Chrétien de Troyes –the inventor of Arthurian romance literature.
		The cause of the notable fruition of literary talent in twelfth century France, especially in the regions of Aquitaine and Provençe, can be attributed to the meeting and collaboration of representatives of different intellectual backgrounds and traditions.
		The majority of this essay is devoted to the biographical and literary substance of individual authors, as well as their relationship to the court of Champagne.
	www.louisville.edu /~bpbake01/termproject.html (6516 words)

	The Bailey Family (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Parents: Henri I Count Of CHAMPAGNE and Marie Princess Of FRANCE.
		Thibault V Count Of CHAMPAGNE was born in 1177 in Champaign, Marne, France.
		He was married to Mary CLARKE (CLERKE) in 1662 in New Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut.
	bailey.aros.net /jsbailey/d52.htm (1034 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Marie de France
		She has this trait in common with the other trouvères, that she had no biographer; at least no biography of her has come down to us, and it is mostly by inference that scholars have been able to gather the meagre information that we possess about her.
		She was a native of Normandy and lived in the second half of the twelfth century, because she uses the pure Norman dialect of that time, and the two personages alluded to in her works were Henry II of England and his son William, Count of Salisbury.
		Marie's contributions to French literature consist of lays, the "Ysopet", and a romance published by Roquefort under the title, "Legend of the Purgatory of Saint Patrick".
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09667a.htm (440 words)

	Champagne & Sparkling Wine Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Champagne is a region of France, and only wines which come from this region can properly be called "Champagne".
		Champagne is stored for drinking just like any other wine - at around 55F, in a dark, damp location, stored on its side to keep the cork from drying out.
		Champagne should be served at about 45 degrees.
	www.lisashea.com /wine/types/bl_champ.htm (269 words)

	Medieval
		In addition to taking an interdisciplinary approach in both her research and teaching, Dr. Noreen has also been involved in the application of new technologies in the classroom; she is now developing an interactive website for the introductory course to art history.
		Marie Therese Champagne holds a Master of Arts degree in Art History from LSU and is currently pursuing a PhD degree in Medieval History under the direction of Maribel Dietz.
		Champagne has presented papers on this topic at the Southern Historical Association and the International Congress on Medieval Studies in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
	www.lsu.edu /faculty/maribel/medievalFac.htm (327 words)

	Marie de Champagne (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Marie de Champagne is the oldest daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen first of France and then of England.
		Known for her interest in poetry, music and the arts, Eleanor is "credited with the development of the rules of courtly love, and for their dissemination throughout the medieval society of France and England" (Patronage 1).
		Sharing a very strong mother-daughter relationship, "Marie is known to have shared many of her mother's views and ideas" (Patronage 1).
	faculty.smu.edu /bwheeler/Ency/champagne.html (403 words)

	arras
		He was at the court of Champagne, a contemporary and rival of Chrétien de Troyes.
		The Eracle by Gautier d’Arras was one of the first French tales; the author is a protégé of Marie de Champagne and Thibaut de Blois, respectively spouse and brother of Henri le Libéral.
		Gautier’s Eracle is full of innuendos to the chivalrous and princely life of Comte de Champagne ; of the contacts between the Emperor of the Orient and the Holy Land; but also of the geopolitical situation in the second half of the XIIth century.
	www.association-gauthier.org /anglais/1600a/gautier-arras1120a.html (454 words)

	Sleeve Notes - The Courts of Love (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Andreas appears to have been a chaplain to the court of Champagne, probably during the years 1181 and 1187 when it was presided over by the Countess Marie who may well have been instrumental in compiling the treatise.
		We are told of courts headed by noble women such as Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine (d1204); Marie, Countess of Champagne; Isabel, Countess of Flanders; and Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne, which were assembled in order to judge disputes between lovers — whether their conduct followed the ‘laws’ of courtly love.
		Their northern colleague the trouvère Gace Brulé wrote for Marie de Champagne, while the troubadour Raimbaut de Vaqueiras worked outside France at the Italian court of the Marquis of Montferrat where he composed songs for a Lady Beatrice, the Marquis’s daughter.
	www.hyperion-records.co.uk /notes/55186-N.asp (556 words)

	Buy Champagne Online
		Etched into each is a small dot, the purpose of which is to provide a slightly abraded surface that serves to generate a continuous stream of bubbles and prevent the champagne from going flat in the glass.
		Designed to highlight the bouquet of champagne, this light and well-balanced glass accentuates the complexity and richness of vintage champagnes and prestige cuvées.
		Its salient characteristics are its aromatic concentration of dried fruits and its particularly smooth, creamy texture.
	www.quantobasta.com /cat_browse/43/Champagne.html?pager.offset=60 (1064 words)

	King Arthur's Knights
		Marie of Champagne set up a cultural centre at Troyes modelled on that of her mother's at Poitiers and Chretien was her most famous protege.
		One of the poets named Chretien, born in Troyes the capital town of Champagne, was an admirer of the Queen - just one of many.
		Marie had inherited a taste for culture and sophistication from her mother and a love of poetry from her great-grandfather William IX, Duke of Aquitaine - the first known troubadour.
	myweb.tiscali.co.uk /sherwoodtimes/chretien.htm (657 words)

	ORB Bibliographies: Eleanor of Aquitaine
		Benton questioned assumptions about the identity of Andreas Capellanus, his association with Marie of Champagne and the literal interpretation of the 'courts of love' in his work.
		Locates Andreas Capellanus in the Capetian court and suggests that the judgements on fins amour, attributed to Marie of Champagne and Eleanor of Aquitaine, were a device to deflect potential criticism of a 'new' literary mode from the author.
		The roles of Eleanor and Marie in fostering literary expression is assumed rather than explored in this article, which is concerned to elucidate the various registers of 'courtly love' in the twelfth century.
	the-orb.net /bibliographies/eleanor.html (1990 words)

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