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	Marien Ngouabi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Marien Ngouabi (or N'Gouabi; 1938 - March 18, 1977) was the military President of the Republic of the Congo from January 1 1969 - March 18 1977.
		On December 31, 1969 President Ngouabi changed the country's name to the People's Republic of the Congo, declaring it to be Africa's first Marxist-Leninist state and announcing that the National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) would become the Congolese Workers' Party (Parti Congolais du Travail, PCT), the country's sole legal political party.
		Ngouabi was from the north (he was a, born in the village of Ombele) and his regime shifted control of the country away from the south.
	www.hartselle.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Marien_Ngouabi (408 words)

	Marien Ngouabi - Wikipedia
		Marien Ngouabi (Ombele, 1938 - Brazzaville, 18 maart 1977) was van 1969 tot zijn dood president van Congo (Brazzaville).
		Marien Ngouabi volgde een militaire opleiding in de tijd dat Congo nog een Franse kolonie was.
		Toen Congo in 1960 een onafhankelijke republiek werd, werd Ngouabi onderofficier in het Congolese leger.
	nl.wikipedia.org /wiki/Marien_Ngouabi (166 words)

	Marien Ngouabi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		As a Captain he and other officers had overthrown the government of Alphonse Massamba-Débat in 1968 as part of a lefist coup d'etat.
		After a period under the National Revolutionary Council with Ngouabi as chairman and Alfred Raoul as acting head of state, Ngouabi assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968.
		Ngouabi was from the north (he was a Kouyou, born in the village of Ombele) and his regime shifted control of the country away from the south.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Marien_Ngouabi (365 words)

	Marien Ngouabi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		On December 31, 1969President Ngouabi changed the country's name to the People's Republic of the Congo, declaring it to be Africa 's first Marxist-Leninist state and announcing that the National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) wouldbecome the Congolese Workers Party (PCT), the country's sole legal political party.
		It is claimed that Ngouabi was under French pressure toannex the oil -rich Cabinda enclave then under Angolan control and his refusalto act cost him French support.
		The country's onlyuniversity is the Université Marien Ngouabi in Brazzaville.
	www.therfcc.org /marien-ngouabi-59928.html (334 words)

	INHEA: Congo (Brazzaville) Higher Education Profile
		By 1977, the University of Brazzaville was renamed Marien Ngouabi University.
		Research is one of the main missions of Marien Ngouabi University; it is through research that faculty members become eligible for promotion by the CAMES.
		Marien Ngouabi University operates on financial income coming from sources such as the state and rarely from non-governmental sources.
	www.bc.edu /bc_org/avp/soe/cihe/inhea/profiles/Congo_Brazzaville.htm (1078 words)

	Marien Ngouabi -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Marien Ngouabi (or N'Gouabi; 1938 - March 18, 1977) was the military President of the (A republic in west-central Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960) Republic of the Congo from January 1 1969 - March 18 1977.
		Such moves created opposition among the population in the highly politicized environment of (The capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo) Brazzaville.
		He was 'reelected' in 1975 and in the same year, he signed an economic aid pact with the (A former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia an others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991) Soviet Union.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/M/Ma/Marien_Ngouabi.htm (371 words)

	History of the Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo to be Africa's first "people's republic" and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labor Party (PCT).
		On March 16, 1977, President Ngouabi was assassinated.
		Although the persons accused of shooting Ngouabi were tried and some of them executed, the motivation behind the assassination is still not clear.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo (1292 words)

	Station Information - Marien Ngouabi
		As a Captain he and other officers had overthrown the government of Alphonse Massamba-Debat in 1968 as part of a lefist coup d'etat.
		On December 31, 1969 President Ngouabi renaming the country the People's Republic of the Congo, declaring it to be Africa's first Marxist-Leninist state and announced the National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) would become the Congolese Workers Party (PCT) and become the sole legal political party.
		The persons accused of taking part in the plot were tried and some of them executed including Massamba-Debat.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/m/ma/marien_ngouabi.html (336 words)

	MSN Encarta - Communism
		A coup organized by more militant leftists and the army installed Marien Ngouabi as head of state in 1968.
		Ngouabi abolished the national assembly and made a new Marxist-Leninist party, the Congolese Labor Party, the sole legal political party.
		After Ngouabi’s assassination in 1977, his successors kept the country’s pro-Soviet orientation and brought in Cuban troops as palace guards, but had more and more difficulty handling Congo’s economic difficulties.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761572241_6/Communism.html (899 words)

	AllRefer.com - Congo, Republic of the : History : Postcolonial History (Congo (Brazzaville) Political Geography) - ...
		Tensions between the government and the army grew, and in 1968, Marien Ngouabi, an army commander, seized power.
		Ngouabi was assassinated in 1977 after being unable to contain the growth of the popular opposition movement.
		The success of the Marxist party in Angola led to imitation in the Congo and Ngouabi's successor, Joachim Yhombi-Opango, was expected to reestablish military control over the PCT.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Congo-Braz-history-postcolonial-history.html (517 words)

	Marien Ngouabi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Marien Ngouabi (o N'Gouabi;1938 - De marcha la 18, 1977) era el presidente militar de la república del Congo del de enero 1 de 1969 - de marcha la 18 de 1977.
		Ngouabi era del norte (él era un Kouyou, llevado en la aldea de Ombele) y su régimen desvió el control del país lejos del sur.
		Se demanda que Ngouabi estaba bajo presión francesa de anexar el enclave petro'leo-rico de Cabinda entonces bajo control angolano y su denegación actuar costó le a soporte del francés.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/ma/Marien%20Ngouabi.htm (334 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Boudzoumou, F., University Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, fboudzoumou@yahoo.fr Djama, University Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, lmdjama@hotmail.com Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Batumike, J...
		She is a graduate of Marien Ngouabi University in Brazzaville, where she earned Bachelorâs Degrees in Linguistics and...
		UniversitÃ© Marien Ngouabi hier, aujourdâhui et demain EnquÃªte sur une grande UniversitÃ© africaine Ã la reconquÃªte de son prestige.
	marien_ngouabi.iqexpand.com (344 words)

	Congo
		The postindependence era was dominated by President Fulbert Youlou, but in August 1963, he was deposed from office in an uprising led by labor elements.
		Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Debate was elected president for a five-year term; his term ended abruptly in 1968, when Capt. Marien Ngouabi and other army officers toppled the government in a coup.
		The third Congress of PCT held in 1979 elected Sassou-Nguesso President of the Central Committee and President of the Republic of Congo.
	www.uiowa.edu /~africart/toc/countries/Congo.html (330 words)

	What is Marien Ngouabi? : Abaara fun facts and uncommon knowledge (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		On December 31, 1969 President Ngouabi changed the country's name to the People's Republic of the Congo, declaring it to be
		It is claimed that Ngouabi was under French pressure to annex the oil-rich Cabinda
		Joachim Yhombi-Opango to serve as President of the Republic.
	www.abaara.com /pac/Marien_Ngouabi (352 words)

	cdrc (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		President Marien Ngouabi, who was used as a front to make the coup d’état against Massamba-Debat, ruled Congo-Brazzaville for nine (9) years, from 1968 to 1977, when he was brutally assassinated by dictator Sassou-Nguesso and his cohorts.
		Another serious blunder made by Ngouabi is that, six (6) months prior to his assassination, he had an altercation with the French Ambassador.
		In 1977, Ngouabi was no longer, having fallen prey to the treacheries of his disciple, Sassou-Nguesso.
	www.idcongo.com /pagehtml/thestupidandamned_congolese_republicofcongo.htm (3074 words)

	Denis Sassou-Nguesso - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Despite this he was part of the military coup of 1968 that brought Marien Ngouabi to power and was an early member of the PCT (Parti Congolais du Travail) when it was founded in December 1969.
		In 1970 Sassou-Nguesso was made Director of Security and a minister in the new presidential council.
		When Ngouabi was assassinated Nguesso played a key role in maintaining control, briefly heading the Military Committee of the Party (CMP, Comité Militaire du Parti) that controlled the state before the succession of Colonel Joachim Yhombi-Opango.
	www.hartselle.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Denis_Sassou-Nguesso (936 words)

	MARIEN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Search the MARIEN Family Message Boards at Ancestry.com (if available).
		Search the MARIEN Family Resource Center at RootsWeb.com (if available).
		Find graves of people named MARIEN at Find-a-Grave.com (or add one that you know).
	www.worldhistory.com /surname/US/M/MARIEN.htm (73 words)

	Marien Ngouabi Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Looking For marien ngouabi - Find marien ngouabi and more at Lycos Search.
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	www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Marien_Ngouabi (533 words)

	Congo, Republic of the (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In 1968 a coup organized by the army and more militant leftists overthrew Massamba-Débat and installed Marien Ngouabi as head of state.
		During the nine years of Ngouabi's rule the Congo became even more of a Marxist country.
		Ngouabi was assassinated in 1977, and his place was assumed by General Joachim Yhombi-Opango.
	www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/GeogHist/histories/history/hiscountries/C/congorepublic.html (446 words)

	Countries of the World: Congo, the: Chapter 1. General Character of the Society@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In January 1970 the People's Republic of the Congo, under the leadership of President Marien Ngouabi, continued to advocate a policy of centralized control of the economy formulated during the years 1963- 68, when Alphonse Massamba-Debat was head of government.
		A new constitution placed control of the country in the Central Committee of the Congolese Labor Party (Parti Congolais du Travail-PCT) and the Council of State.
		Both structures were headed by President Ngouabi, who was also head of state.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:28383933&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (177 words)

	FACT SHEET: The Republic of Congo at a Glance (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo to be Africa's first "people's republic" and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labor Party.
		On March 18, 1977, President Ngouabi was assassinated.
		An 11-member Military Committee of the Party was named to head an interim government with Col. Joachim Yhomby-Opango to serve as President of the Republic.
	deploymentlink.osd.mil /deploy/info/africa/congo/index.shtml (1670 words)

	Post Report (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		On March 18, 1977, President Ngouabi was assassinated, and less than 1 week later, Archbishop Biayenda was also killed.
		Although the persons accused of shooting Ngouabi and Biayenda were tried, and some of them executed, the motivation behind the assassinations is still not clear.
		Brazzaville's Marien Ngouabi University is the sole institution of higher learning in the country.
	foia.state.gov /MMS/postrpt/print_pr_View_All.asp?cntryID=174§ion=&print=true&c_ID=&p_id=&s_ID= (7418 words)

	Pascal Lissouba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		But his abilities brought him to become Minister of Agriculture (1963-66) and then Prime Minister (1963-66) under President.
		When Massamba-Débat was overthrown in 1968 Lissouba remained in government under Marien Ngouabi and although he was suspended from political activity from 1969-71 he was on the Central Committee of the Congolese Workers Party in 1973.
		He was arrested and acquitted of involvement in a failed coup in 1973, but was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for involvement in assassination of Ngouabi in 1977, avoiding the death penalty meted out to Massamba-Débat.
	www.eastcleveland.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Pascal_Lissouba (489 words)

	History of THE REPUBLIC OF CONGO (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		But the regime fails to achieve the repressive stability often achieved by Marxist governments.
		A military coup in 1968 brings in a new left-wing dictator, Colonel Marien Ngouabi, who is in his turn assassinated in 1977 (allegations that the murder was carried out by henchmen of Massamba-Débat are soon followed by the execution of the former president).
		Ngouabi has in 1969 replaced the MNR with another Marxist party, the PCT or Parti Congoloais du Travail (Congolese Labour Party).
	www.historyworld.net /wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ad35 (599 words)

	Ngouabi, Marien - Former President of Congo (Brazzaville) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Ngouabi, Marien - Former President of Congo (Brazzaville)
		You may know more than us about Marien Ngouabi...
		For corrections and updates, please fill in the Marien Ngouabi update form.
	people.africadatabase.org /en/person/3171.html (184 words)

	Congo, Republic of the (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In 1968, the military, led by Marien Ngouabi, staged a coup which provoked ethnic divisions between the north and the south of the country.
		In 1977, Ngouabi was assassinated increasing the social and political instability.
		In 1979, a very radical government, presided by Denis Sassou-Nguesso, was installed which gradually became more moderate.
	www.worldhistoryplus.com /c/congoPeoplesRepublic.html (262 words)

	cdrc (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Until today, he has out-run his predecessors, including Abbé Fulber Youlou, Alphonse Massamba-Debat, Marien Ngouabi, Yhombi-Opango and Pascal Lissouba.
		We must note, here, that French Ambassadors in French-speaking consider themselves as the virtual rulers of their former colonies.
		President Yhombi-Opango, who succeeded Marien Ngouabi, ruled only for two (2) years, from 1977to 1979.
	idcongo.com /pagehtml/thestupidandamned_congolese_republicofcongo.htm (3074 words)

	cdrc (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In 1988, dictator SASSOU-NGUESSO succeeded in capturing Captain Pierre ANGA, his accomplice in the butchering of former President Marien NGOUABI.
		Captain ANGA was leading a rebellion in the northern part of Congo-Brazzaville, making the claim that it was his turn to govern as part of the deal made during the butchering of President Marien NGOUABI.
		Thanks to the heavy and uncompromising military assistance of France (dispatch of a TRANSALL plane, intelligence military officers, and generals), dictator SASSOU-NGUESSO overpowered his former accomplice, Pierre ANGA, and brought him to his palace in Brazzaville.
	www.idcongo.com /pagehtml/weapons_ofmassdestruction-in-roc.htm (549 words)

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