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Topic: Mario Molina

	Mario J. Molina - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Mario J. Molina (born March 19, 1943) was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earth's ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases (or CFCs).
		Molina was born in Mexico City, son of Roberto Molina Pasquel, a lawyer, and Leonor Henriquez de Molina.
		Molina earned a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico in 1965, a postgraduate degree from the University of Freiburg, West Germany in 1967 and a doctoral degree in physical chemistry from UC Berkeley, California in 1972.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mario_Molina (372 words)

	Mario Molina to speak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Mario Molina, one of three atmospheric chemists to share the 1995 Nobel Prize, will deliver a chemistry colloquium on campus on April 4 at 4:40 p.m.
		Molina and Rowland closely calculated the mean atmospheric lifetimes of typical CFCs and deduced the catalytic role of the released chlorine atoms in the destruction of ozone molecules.
		Molina now is studying the effects of CFCs in the Northern Hemisphere, including the impact of chlorine emissions from a proposed fleet of supersonic transports currently being tested by NASA, and the effects of volcanic particulates on atmospheric ozone.
	www.news.cornell.edu /Chronicle/96/4.4.96/molina.html (286 words)

	Meet Mario Molina
		In 1973 Mario Molina was a postdoctoral researcher working in the laboratory of F. Sherwood Rowland at the University of California at Irvine, just south of Los Angeles, when he made an unsettling discovery.
		Mario Molina was born in Mexico City, where Marioâs father was a successful lawyer and a diplomat.
		As a child, Mario was fascinated with chemistry and converted one of the bathrooms in his family's house to a chemistry laboratory for himself.
	www.chemheritage.org /EducationalServices/faces/env/readings/molina.htm (710 words)

	FIU Newsletter March 2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		In 1974, Molina was co-author (with F. Rowland) of an article published in the journal Nature on their research on the threat to the ozone layer from chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases used as propellants in spray cans, as refrigerants and as solvents.
		Molina, who was born in Mexico City, Mexico, holds a chemical engineering degree from the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, a postgraduate degree from the University of Freiburg, West Germany, and a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley.
		Molina is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.
	news.fiu.edu /fiunewsletter/march2002/story7.htm (399 words)

	AFT - Teachers - Classroom Resources - Hispanic Heritage Month - Scientific Exploration
		Mario Molina was born and raised in Mexico City, where his father was a successful lawyer and diplomat.
		Molina suspected that the use of these chemicals might impose a negative impact in the atmosphere, although they posed no danger to humans in their original form.
		Molina and Roland published their study about the ozone layer in the early 1970s, but it wasn’t until several years later that the destruction of the ozone layer became big news.
	www.aft.org /teachers/hispanic-exploration.htm (862 words)

	Mario Molina (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Mario Molina, MD, is President of Molina Healthcare, Inc. His father, C. David Molina, MD, founded the company in 1980 to address the special needs of low-income patients.
		Mario Molina assumed leadership of Molina, keeping alive the tradition of its commitment to physician management-a rarity among health plans.
		Molina is a member of the American College of Physicians and the Medical and Surgical Association of Johns Hopkins Hospital, where he performed his medical internship and residency.
	www.calhealthplans.com /boardbio_molina.htm (84 words)

	:: SCRIPPSNEWS : NOBEL PRIZE-WINNING CHEMIST JOINS SCRIPPS/UCSD FACULTY
		Molina, UCSD's sixteenth Nobel Prizewinner, will be a professor in UCSD's Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and in the Center for Atmospheric Sciences at Scripps Institution of Oceanography when he arrives on July 1.
		Molina, a native of Mexico whose early research with Rowland convinced governments around the world to eliminate CFCs from spray cans and refrigerators, has focused much of his recent research on the chemistry of air pollution in the lower atmosphere.
		Born in Mexico City, Molina received a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the Universidad Autónoma de México in 1965, a postgraduate degree in 1967 from the University of Freiburg in West Germany and a doctorate in physical chemistry in 1972 from UC Berkeley.
	scrippsnews.ucsd.edu /article_detail.cfm?article_num=619 (785 words)

	Mario J. Molina - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This Nobel Prize was shared with Paul J. Crutzen of UCSD and F.
		In July 1973, Molina married Luisa Tan, who he met while working in Berkeley.
		In 2002 Molina received an Honoris Causa Degree from the Universidad de las Américas, Puebla, in Cholula,Puebla, Mexico.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mario_J._Molina (372 words)

	BreakThrough/Mario Molina
		Mario Molina was born and raised in Mexico City, one of the most polluted cities in the world.
		Mario wanted to know what happened to these chemicals when they entered the environment, because although they posed no danger to humans in their original form, these chemicals might change in the atmosphere.
		Mario and Roland published their study about the ozone layer in the early 1970s, but no one seemed to react.
	www.pbs.org /breakthrough/resource/molinabio.htm (402 words)

	Chat:Mario Molina eng (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Mario Molina: The effect might be greater in the polar regions but with this feedback it would extend to lower latitudes.
		Mario Molina: It is very important to continue monitoring the recovery of the ozone layer, to confirm our understanding.
		Mario Molina: PSCs are essential for polar ozone depletion, but not for the upper stratosphere low latitude losses that have been also observed.
	unfccc.int /cop4/molinae.html (2445 words)

	Chat:Mario Molina eng
		Mario Molina: A major advantage of the HCFCs is that they have shorter residence times because they are less stable.
		Mario Molina: The CFC problem was solved with the participation and collaboration of industry.
		Mario Molina: Substitutes were developed because of the environmental issue and because of the potential to make money assuming regulations were enforced.
	unfccc.int /cop4/chat/molinae.html (2445 words)

	JCE Online: Biographical Snapshots: Snapshot
		Mario Jose Molina, awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in atmospheric chemistry concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone, was born in Mexico City on March 19, 1943.
		Molina began his collaboration with F. Sherwood Rowland of the University of California, Irvine in 1973 as a postdoctoral fellow.
		Among his professional accomplishments, Mario Molina was a research associate at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California from 1982 through 1989.
	jchemed.chem.wisc.edu /JCEWWW/Features/eChemists/Bios/Molina.html (509 words)

	Mario Molina Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry
		Molina, Crutzen, and Rowland "have all made pioneering contributions to explaining how ozone is formed and decomposes through chemical processes in the atmosphere," according to the Nobel citation.
		In 1974, Molina and Rowland published their research on the threat to the ozone layer from chlorofluorocarbon gases or freons that were being used as propellants in spray cans, as the cooling medium for refrigerators and air conditioners, and in plastic foams.
		Molina's latest research includes work on the interface of the atmosphere and biosphere, which is critical to understanding global climate-change processes.
	www-tech.mit.edu /V115/N48/nobel.48n.html (759 words)

	Mario J. Molina - Publications (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Molina, M.J. and F.S. Rowland, Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes-chlorine atom catalyzed destruction of ozone.
		Molina, M.J., A.J. Colussi, L.T. Molina, R.N. Schindler, and T.L. Tso, Quantum yield of chlorine-atom formation in the photodissociation of chlorine peroxide (ClOOCl) at 308 nm.
		Molina, L.T., P.J. Wooldridge, and M.J. Molina, Atmospheric reactions and ultraviolet and infrared absorptivities of nitrogen trifluoride.
	www-eaps.mit.edu /molina/publications.html (2223 words)

	Mario Jose Molina (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Molina studied chemical engineering at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (B.S., 1965) in Mexico City and received an advanced degree from the University of Freiburg (1967) in West Germany before returning to his alma mater to become an associate professor (1967-68).
		Molina was the principal author of the paper describing their theories, which was published in the scientific journal Nature in 1974.
		Molina worked in the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena from 1982 to 1989, when he became a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.
	www.nobel-winners.com /Chemistry/mario_jose_molina.html (320 words)

	BRIDGES-Dialogues Towards a Culture of Peace (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Mario J. Molina is a Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who received the 1995 Nobel Prize for Chemistry, shared with Prof.
		Mario J. Molina was born in Mexico City and studied at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM).
		Molina and his fellow scientists on CFCs and the decision to communicate these findings not only to other scientists but also to policy makers and the media have had a profound impact on the global environment as they heavily improved the public awareness for the CFC-ozone issue and its serious consequences for the atmosphere.
	203.159.5.16 /NobelLectures/molina.html (478 words)

	Celebrate Hispanic Heritage! Meet Mario Molina
		Mario Molina made important discoveries about the danger of chemicals to the earth's atmosphere.
		When Mario Molina was a young boy living in Mexico City, he loved science so much that he turned one of the rooms in his family´s house into a lab.
		Molina, Rowland, and another scientist, Paul Crutzen, showed how and why the CFC gases were eating up the ozone layer.
	teacher.scholastic.com /activities/hispanic/molina.htm (337 words)

	Meet Mario Molina - Teacher's Guide
		Molina was the first scientist to predict ozone loss due to the use of chlorofluorocarbons, and all efforts to reduce and eliminate the use of chlorofluorocarbons stem ultimately from his work.
		At the same time, the work of Mario Molina as well as the other scientists in this module clearly show that science is absolutely crucial to understanding and addressing the problems created by the less-enlightened use of science and technology in times past.
		Mario J. Molina — autobiography from the Nobel e-Museum.
	www.chemheritage.org /EducationalServices/FACES/teacher/env/readings/molina.htm (293 words)

	Nobel Causes -- MIT Nobel Prize wiinners -Mario Molina and Pugwash- focused on the consequences of modern technology
		Molina shared the Nobel Prize with F. Sherwood Rowland of the University of California at Irvine and Paul Crutzen of the Max Planck Institute in Mainz, Germany.
		Molina's and Rowland's work predicted an ozone hole and laid the groundwork for the discovery of such a hole over Antartica in 1985.
		Molina, Crutzen, and Rowland "have all made pioneering contributions to explaining how ozone is formed and decomposes through chemical processes in the atmosphere," according to the Nobel Committee's citation.
	www-tech.mit.edu /V116/N0/nobel.100n.html (748 words)

	Mario Molina, Vice President/CFO (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Mario was the Comptroller for the Association for the Advancement of Mexican Americans (AAMA) in Houston, Texas for a four-year period.
		Mario graduated with a BS in Business Administration and a Juris Doctor from the Universidad Catolica Centroamerica, Managua, Nicaragua.
		Mario accepted a job as a Manager Trainee for the Corporacion Financiera Industrial S.A. C.F.I was one of the largest Central American Holding companies.
	www.amigoslink.org /about/mario.html (300 words)

	Mario J. Molina -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Molina was born in (The capital and largest city of Mexico is a political and cultural and commercial and industrial center; one of the world's largest cities) Mexico City, son of Roberto Molina Pasquel, a lawyer, and Leonor Henriquez de Molina.
		On July 1, 2004 Molina joins the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at (Click link for more info and facts about UCSD) UCSD and the Center for Atmospheric Sciences at the (Click link for more info and facts about Scripps Institution of Oceanography) Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
		Molina is a member of the Pontifical Academy of Science, the (An honorary American society of scientists created by President Lincoln during the American Civil War) National Academy of Sciences, and the (Click link for more info and facts about Institute of Medicine) Institute of Medicine.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/ma/mario_j._molina.htm (438 words)

	Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Society: Mario Molina (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Mario J. Molina and two colleagues shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work in explaining the chemical mechanisms in the atmosphere that affect the thickness of the ozone layer.
		Born in Mexico City in 1943, Molina was fascinated by science at an early age and converted a spare bathroom in his family's home into a laboratory.
		Molina later joined the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and, in 1989, moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where, as MIT Institute Professor, he has continued his research on global atmospheric chemistry issues.
	www.sigmaxi.org /programs/prizes/mcgovern.molina.shtml (240 words)

	IAP Press (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		That was the message presented by Nobel Laureate Mario Molina at the opening session of the InterAcademy Panel on International Issues (IAP) General Assembly and Conference on Science for Society.
		Molina noted that there has been a dramatic increase in greenhouse gases - carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide - and that this increase has been largely due to human activities, particularly the increased use of fossil fuels.
		Molina notes, for example, that local air pollution problems are now occurring in so many places that they have become a global problem.
	www.ictp.trieste.it /~twas/publ/IAP_02Dec03.html (625 words)

	SignOnSanDiego.com > News > Education -- Chemist at MIT coming to Scripps and UCSD
		Mario Molina, a distinguished professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, will begin a joint appointment at UCSD's chemistry department and Scripps Institution for Oceanography on July 1.
		Molina, 60, is best known for groundbreaking work published in 1974 that predicted that the continued emissions of chlorofluorocarbon gases, or CFCs, would greatly weaken the ozone layer.
		For the past several years, Molina and his wife, a fellow MIT researcher, have been working on a project in Mexico City, Molina's hometown, to assess the causes of and solutions for air pollution.
	www.signonsandiego.com /news/education/20040205-9999_7m5hire.html (686 words)

	Los Angeles Business Journal: Family business is healthy but Molina faces choices - Up Front - Molina Healthcare Inc.'s ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Molina Healthcare Inc. has made it on Wall Street with one of the area's few successful initial public offerings in recent years and high expectations for earnings growth.
		Molina has pledged to seek certification for all its HMOs by the committee, a sort of Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval in the HMO industry.
		But when the elder Molina died in 1996, just three months after being diagnosed with cancer, the children were suddenly left running a business that their father had directed for their entire lives.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m5072/is_41_25/ai_109737680 (1109 words)

	Division of Physical Sciences (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Mario Molina, 60, will leave the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and begin his work July 1 in the UCSD chemistry department and at the Scripps Institute for Oceanography.
		Molina won the Noble Prize for chemistry in 1995, for a decade of work that found that CFCs would destroy the Earth's ozone layer.
		Molina has been working with his wife, also a researcher at MIT, to evaluate the causes and solutions to Mexico City's air pollution.
	physicalsciences.ucsd.edu /news_events/news_articles/cctimesmolina020504.htm (130 words)

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