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Topic: Mark Oliphant


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  Mark Oliphant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oliphant's contribution to this work was his discovery of helium 3 and tritium.
In 1937 Oliphant was appointed Professor of Physics at the University of Birmingham.
Oliphant's group at Birmingham included John Randall and Harry Boot who developed the resonant-cavity magnetron in 1940, achieving the wavelengths needed for airborne radar.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mark_Oliphant   (1110 words)

  
 Science Show - 22/07/2000: Sir Mark Oliphant
Mark Oliphant: Well I came from what the Americans would call a do-gooder family, and was encouraged very much to attend church regularly, and I became an altar boy and indeed my father thought that I was going to become a Church of England clergyman.
Mark Oliphant: Yes, the major thing was his portrait hanging on the first year lab, and there was downstairs a room where he'd done his measurements with a slate top table and so on, which was turned into a spectroscopic lab.
Mark Oliphant: That was quite an adventure because one had to fly out in a converted Lancastrian bomber which was run by Imperial Airways as far as Karachi, and then changed over to either the same or a similar aircraft.
www.abc.net.au /rn/science/ss/stories/s154394.htm   (6316 words)

  
 Internet Obituary Network, Obituary for   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Oliphant began his career at Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory under the direction of Lord Ernest Rutherford and was part of the team to first split the atom in 1932.
Oliphant became a lifelong protestor against war and atomic weapons, and was in 1950 blocked from attending a Chicago conference on use of atomics.
Oliphant held a number of honorary government offices and medals honoring his achievements in science, and was knighted in 1959.
obits.com /oliphantm.htm   (436 words)

  
 Mark Oliphant Passes (1901-2000)
Oliphant's main contributions were the discovery of tritium, the third isotope of hydrogen, and the establishment of the reactions that take place at collisions between deuterons (the nuclei of the second isotope of hydrogen).
It is the general opinion that this greatly contributed to the defeat of the Luftwaffe during the 1940 Battle of Britain, thus preventing Hitler's invasion of England.
Oliphant vehemently opposed the use of the atom bomb on the Japanese cities.
www.pugwash.org /reports/pim/pim22.htm   (651 words)

  
 Marcus Oliphant
Oliphant went on to design a large particle accelerator at Birmingham University, where he moved from Cambridge, and during the Second World War he made a major input into the development of centimetric radar, whose importance to the winning of the battle against the U-boats and in the bomber offensive against Germany was fundamental.
Born in 1901 in Adelaide, Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant was educated at the University of Adelaide.
Oliphant entered the field in England under the guidance of Ernest Rutherford, director of the famous Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University, where the atom was first split by artificially accelerated particles in 1932.
www.mishalov.com /Oliphant.html   (1969 words)

  
 Ernest Rutherford - Scientist Supreme
Mark was a plain-speaking Australian so gives a warts and all account of someone he loved.
Mark was inspired to want to work with Rutherford at the Cavendish after hearing him speak in Adelaide during the 1925 tour.
Mark arrived in 1927, rising to be an Assistant Research Director and leaving to run a show of his own at Birmingham just before Rutherford's untimely death in 1937.
www.rutherford.org.nz /bkoliphant.htm   (340 words)

  
 Obituary: Sir Mark Oliphant Independent, The (London) - Find Articles
As Professor of Physics at Birmingham University in 1939 he oversaw the invention of the cavity magnetron, which transformed radar from a passive, uncertain early warning device to a precision instrument capable, for example, of detecting a submarine periscope at night from the nose of an aeroplane.
Oliphant was one of those who saw that microwave transmission was the answer and he set his researchers to work on the technology.
Oliphant forwarded their memorandum to the government and took part in the subsequent "Maud Committee" which laid the groundwork for a British atomic bomb project.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20000719/ai_n14330503   (930 words)

  
 Bright Sparcs Online Exhibition: Sir Mark Oliphant
Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant (known as Sir Mark Oliphant) is the eldest of five sons and was born in 1901 in Kent Town, near Adelaide, South Australia.
Oliphant was interested in pursuing a career in medicine or chemistry, and in 1919 began studying at the University of Adelaide.
During the war, Oliphant travelled back and forth between the USA and the UK, leading a team of British physicists who were collaborating with American scientists on the development of the atomic bomb.
www.asap.unimelb.edu.au /bsparcs/exhib/oliphant/oliphant.htm   (1586 words)

  
 AAS-Biographical memoirs-Oliphant   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Oliphant's outstanding international reputation was based on his pioneering discoveries in nuclear physics in Cambridge in the 1930s and his remarkable contributions to wartime radar research and to the development of the atomic bomb.
Mark began primary school at Goodwood at the age of 8, but not long afterwards the family moved to Mylor in the Adelaide Hills, which was, for Mark, a delightful place in which to grow and learn.
Mark's research achievements had been rewarded, but no amount of financial success could make up for the loss of their three-year-old son, Geoffrey, who had died of meningitis in 1933 while Mark was travelling in Europe with his father.
www.science.org.au /academy/memoirs/oliphant.htm   (14167 words)

  
 Mark Oliphant   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Oliphant too worked on the Manhattan Project as part of the British delegation.
At the outbreak of war Oliphant was sent to the United States as part of the British team that helped to set up the Radiation Lab at Berkeley which eventually devised a system of microwave radar, improving on the work of Robert Watson-Watt in England.
Both the Mark Oliphant Conservation Park and the Oliphant wing of the Physics Building at the University of Adelaide are named in his honour.
mark-oliphant.iqnaut.net   (528 words)

  
 Sunday Times - insight - 23 Jul 2000   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Oliphant was already renowned for his work on sub-atomic particles at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, when, in the darkest days of World War Two, the refugee German scientists Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls delivered to him their famous memorandum arguing the feasibility of the uranium bomb.
Oliphant spoke up for J Robert Oppenheimer, the American nuclear scientist who became a victim of McCarthyism, and he marched in the streets against the Vietnam war.
Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant was born in Adelaide, South Australia, on October 8 1901, the eldest of five sons.
www.sundaytimes.co.za /2000/07/23/insight/in09.htm   (715 words)

  
 Physics Today July 2001
Marcus Laurence Elwin "Mark" Oliphant, a leader during World War II in both radar development and the separation of uranium-235 for the atomic bomb, died on 14 July 2000 in Canberra, Australia, of natural causes.
Oliphant was born in Adelaide, South Australia, on 9 October 1901.
When Oliphant visited the US in August, he found that the uranium committee secretary had simply locked the memo in his safe, telling nobody, because the US was "not at war." Oliphant found little interest in atomic bombs among the physicists, most thinking them improbable.
www.physicstoday.org /pt/vol-54/iss-7/p73b.html   (1147 words)

  
 SPEECH 25-08-2000   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
This morning, we are gathered to celebrate, with gratitude and pride, the life of Sir Mark Oliphant, a great scientist and a good and very special man. The world was his stage and on it he dared greatly and achieved much.
Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant - as he was christened - was born in the Adelaide suburb of Kent Town on the 8th October in the first year of our nation's Federation, 1901.
Mark Oliphant died peacefully in this city, after a short illness, on the 14th of last month.
www.gg.gov.au /speeches/html/speeches/2000/000825.html   (998 words)

  
 Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191, 98 S.Ct. 1011, 55 L.Ed.2d 209 (1978)
Petitioner Mark David Oliphant was arrested by tribal authorities during the Suquamish's annual Chief Seattle Days celebration and charged with assaulting a tribal officer and resisting arrest.
On August 24, 1976, the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the denial of habeas corpus in the case of petitioner Oliphant.
As originally worded, the amendment would have provided for trial in the United States courts "and not otherwise." Apparently at the suggestion of Congressman Budd, who believed that concurrent jurisdiction in the courts of the United States was sufficient, the words "and not otherwise" were deleted when the amendment was later reintroduced.
www.utulsa.edu /law/classes/rice/USSCT_Cases/Oliphant_v_Suquamish_435_191.htm   (5791 words)

  
 index
At the head of this group are Clare Oliphant and Stacy Oliphant in America.
Mark Oliphant is Area Secretary for KY, TN, WV, VA, NC and DC.
Oliphants and descendants from all over the globe attended a Clan Gathering in Scotland in August 2005.
www.geocities.com /clanoliphant   (329 words)

  
 Alsos: Oliphant: The Life and Times of Sir Mark Oliphant
Oliphant discovered tritium and helium-3 and made significant advancements in the study of deuterium.
As a preeminent physicist, Oliphant worked among the famous physicists of the age, including Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr; the book includes anecdotes from their interactions.
The outspoken Oliphant did not limit himself to science; he pursued political goals as well, including a governorship and development of the Australian Academy of Science.
alsos.wlu.edu /information.aspx?id=1368   (153 words)

  
 Life of an Incredible Patriot   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
A well-known scientist Sir Mark Oliphant with whom Dr. Rafi was doing research at that time, had advised Quaid-e-Azam that Dr. Rafi had all the talent and training to help Pakistan develop in the field of physics and nuclear technology.
In 1946, on the invitation of Professor Sir Mark Oliphant, he headed back to England to join him in a research project.
Such notables as Sir Mark Oliphant, Emilio Segre and Marshak were among the large number of scientific dignitaries who visited the lab.
www.tolueislam.com /Bazm/Shahid/SM_020.htm   (1177 words)

  
 Online NewsHour: Brooks & Oliphant -- November 14, 2003
It was just two sides in their trenches battling to each other and I think the message to the American people to the extent they were paying attention will not be about judges or the substance of it but will be that these two parties are fighting each other.
TOM OLIPHANT: Well, I think Robert Caro was actually a secret winner in that his book about Lyndon Johnson in the Senate was cited much more in the 39 hours than I expected it to be and portions of it were read out loud.
TOM OLIPHANT: And also there was a very learned dispute about the meaning of a hold on a nomination as opposed to a filibuster, a distinction if I could use Senator Frist's words, I'm sure riveted the international audience.
www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/political_wrap/july-dec03/bo_11-14.html   (2059 words)

  
 Pat Oliphant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oliphant moved to the now defunct Washington Star for six years, until the paper folded in 1981.
In addition to winning the Pulitzer Prize, Oliphant won the National Cartoonist Society Editorial Cartoon Award seven times in 1971, 1973, 1974, 1984, 1989, 1990, and 1991, the Reuben Award twice in 1968 and 1972 and the Thomas Nast Prize.
Oliphant is the nephew of Sir Mark Oliphant, the Australian physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project during WWII, and later became Governor of South Australia.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pat_Oliphant   (400 words)

  
 History - Britain to US: Quit Dragging Your Feet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Oliphant flew to the United States in late August in an unheated bomber to ostensibly consult about the radar program but was actually charged with inquiring why the United States was ignoring the MAUD Committee's findings.
Oliphant stated the following: "The minutes and reports had been sent to Lyman Briggs (Director of the Uranium Committee) and we were puzzled to receive virtually no comment.
Oliphant's heroic efforts are generally felt to be the "catalyst" that finally pushed the American bomb effort over the top.
www.childrenofthemanhattanproject.org /HISTORY/H-04f.htm   (585 words)

  
 The University of Adelaide Library
The papers cover the period 1927-1999 and include some records relating to Oliphant's period at Cambridge and his war-time work on radar, but principally document his career as Director of the School of Physical Sciences, A.N.U. (1950-1963), as Governor of South Australia (1971-1976) and subsequent to his retirement from public office.
In general only confidential references and reports and correspondence between Sir Mark and others of an intensely personal nature or with comments on a third party or parties detrimental to their reputation or potentially actionable at law, has been thus restricted.
Further files were received after Sir Mark's death from his daughter, some created entirely after 1983 but others of earlier date that had been retained by Sir Mark on the initial transfer of his papers.  These have now been integrated in the interests of research access.
www.adelaide.edu.au /library/special/oliphant.html?template=print   (1736 words)

  
 Friends of Mark Oliphant Conservation Park   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Many Friends of Mark Oliphant Conservation Park are also members of the Friends of Stirling Linear Park.
Mark Oliphant Conservation Park contains a large area of bushland in the Adelaide Hills.
For more information about the Friends of Mark Oliphant Conservation Park and its activities, contact Shirley Benlow.
users.esc.net.au /~slp/mocp.htm   (147 words)

  
 Online NewsHour: Analysts Assess Miers, DeLay Indictment -- October 21, 2005
TOM OLIPHANT: Well, in fact, so strong is that, that they kind of stepped in and stopped this process of the one-on-one visits with senators.
TOM OLIPHANT: In her meeting with -- he asked one of the standard questions, which is exploring view on privacy, what do you think of the basic Supreme Court decision in 1965 Griswold versus Connecticut.
TOM OLIPHANT: So she is on the phone to Specter within an hour in effect contradicting what "he said, she said".
www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/political_wrap/july-dec05/bo_10-21.html   (2586 words)

  
 Hydrogen's evangelist: Mark Oliphant dared to suggest that hydrogen could be an exploitable source of energy. Sixty ...
Hydrogen's evangelist: Mark Oliphant dared to suggest that hydrogen could be an exploitable source of energy.
Now in his 92nd year, Mark Oliphant is wearing well.
Oliphant freely acknowledges the problems that remain, such as storage.
www.newscientist.com /article/mg13618474.700.html   (314 words)

  
 Australia
Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant was born in 1901 in Kent Town, South Australia.
Sir Mark Oliphant passed away on the 17th July 2000 after making a tremendous academic, scientific and public contribution to the Australian way of life.
Henry Lawson was born on the rural goldfields of New South Wales in 1867.
wvs.be.schule.de /faecher/englisch/australia/people.html   (3952 words)

  
 Mark-Up - Search Results - MSN Encarta   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Mark, Gospel According to, second book of the New Testament.
score, mark up, rack up, gain, win, obtain, get, collect, accumulate
overrate, overvalue, hike up, write up, mark up
encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/searchdetail.aspx?q=Mark-Up&pg=1&grp=med   (141 words)

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