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	Markup language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sets of markup elements and rules for their use are commonly developed by standards bodies to support the kinds of documents used in particular industries or communities.
		The idea of "markup languages" was apparently first presented by publishing executive William W. Tunnicliffe at a conference in 1967, although he preferred to call it "generic coding." Tunnicliffe would later lead the development of a standard called GenCode for the publishing industry.
		XML is now a markup language of choice for interchanging relational database data; for communicating transaction data between servers; for interactive vector graphics; and for many other unanticipated uses.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Markup_languages (2707 words)

	Markup - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Markup (computing) - a type of computer language that describes a document's formatting.
		Markup (business) - a term for the increase in the price of goods to create a profit margin for a business.
		Markup (legislation) - a legislative session held to amend bills.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Markup (146 words)

	Hypertext Markup Language - 2.0 - Terms
		A component of the hierarchical structure defined by a document type definition; it is identified in a document instance by descriptive markup, usually a start-tag and end-tag.
		markup that refers to a character by its code position in the document character set.
		An SGML document consists of data characters and markup; the markup describes the structure of the information and an instance of that structure.
	www.w3.org /MarkUp/html-spec/html-spec_2.html (813 words)

	ongoing · On Semantics and Markup
		The idea is that the markup doesn't tell you what to do with a piece of text, it tells you what it is; as the name suggests, describes it.
		Descriptive markup was born in the world of publishing technology, and its advantages for serious large-scale publishing are overwhelming, and have been presented more than enough times, so I won't go into them here.
		It is quite possible to have markup that is not as widely-known as HTML and provide software for it that does something useful with it, thus conferring semantics on that markup.
	www.tbray.org /ongoing/When/200x/2003/04/09/SemanticMarkup (1569 words)

	Lessons In Electric Circuits -- Document markup format
		Ideally, documents written using a markup language are completely portable: that is, any single document may be automatically converted to any number of electronic formats for presentation, without any further intervention from the author, because the document uses general terms rather than computer- or printer-specific terms to specify structure and appearance.
		Another very important advantage of composing a document in a markup language instead of using a word processor, from the perspective of "open source" projects, is that nothing is hidden from anyone wishing to modify or duplicate the document's structure.
		Markup languages, however, prove their worth when any large document projects are involved.
	www.ibiblio.org /kuphaldt/electricCircuits/Devel/markup.html (4212 words)

	Electronic Documents Markup (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Markup originally referred to the internal, sometimes invisible codes in documents which described the formatting.
		In early WYSIWYG systems such as Wordstar, the markup is visible on the screen.
		Descriptive or Declarative Markup which is concerned with the structure or function of the tagged item.
	www.cs.wpi.edu /~kal/elecdoc/EDmarkup.html (174 words)

	markup - a Whatis.com definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Markup refers to the sequence of characters or other symbols that you insert at certain places in a text or word processing file to indicate how the file should look when it is printed or displayed or to describe the document's logical structure.
		There is now a standard markup definition for document structure (or really a description of how you can define markup) in the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML).
		Markup can be inserted by the document creator directly by typing the symbols in, by using an editor and selecting prepackaged markup symbols (to save keystrokes), or by using a more sophisticated editor that lets you create the document as you want it to appear (this is called a WYSIWYG editor).
	searchwebservices.techtarget.com /sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci212527,00.html (194 words)

	Percent Markup
		A store may have a rule that the price of a certain type of item needs to be increased by a certain percentage to determine how much to sell it for.
		If the cost is known and the percentage markup is known, the sale price is the original cost plus the amount of markup.
		The markup is 25% so the sales price is 125% of the original cost.
	www.aaamath.com /g84-markup.html (197 words)

	Gross Profit Margin And Markup (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		While computing markup for an entire year for a business is very simple, using this valuable markup tool daily to work up price quotes is a bit more complicated.
		Markup can also be used to bid one job or to set prices for an entire product line.
		In computing proper markup for a service business, you must pay close attention to the time spent to provide the service to customers, as well as to market prices of the services provided.
	www.entrepreneur.com /Your_Business/YB_SegArticle/0,4621,265229,00.html (1011 words)

	Extreme Markup Languages® 2005 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Extreme Markup Languages is devoted to the theory and practice of markup languages from industrial, academic, and other points of view.
		Extreme typically has an unusually high concentration of markup theorists, computer scientists, linguists, taxonomists, publishers, lexicographers, typographers, software developers, librarians, and other people you want to spend time with — also anarchists, curmudgeons, and deep thinkers — and a lower than average concentration of managers in need of a clue.
		Markup of overlapping hierarchies — Bauman, Caton, and Hilbert et al.
	www.mulberrytech.com /Extreme (346 words)

	XML.com: Chemical Markup Language
		The markup I describe essentially uses the same syntax as HTML; it is the concepts, rather than the syntax that may be new.
		Markup languages are often seen as key tools in making them "future-proof" and interchangeable between applications (interoperability).
		Markup is the process of adding information to a document that is not part of the content but adds information about the structure or elements.
	www.xml.com /pub/a/w3j/s3.rustintro.html (6573 words)

	XML, The eXtensible Markup Language [encyclopedia] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a human-readable, machine-understandable, general syntax for describing hierarchical data, applicable to a wide range of applications (databases, e-commerce, Java, web development, searching, etc.).
		XML is not a single, predefined markup language: it's a language for describing other languages which lets you design your own markup.
		SGML is a language for describing markup languages, particularly those used in electronic document exchange, document management, and document publishing.
	kosmoi.com /Computer/Internet/Web/XML (1549 words)

	Help for The W3C Markup Validation Service (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		If you are curious about Markup validation you may read this help document further, or you may simply use the back button of your Web browser to come back to the page where you found the "valid" icon.
		Markup languages are defined in technical specifications, which generally include a formal grammar.
		The Markup Validator is a free tool and service that validates markup: in other words, it checks the syntax of Web documents, written in formats such as (X)HTML.
	validator.w3.org /docs/help.html (2299 words)

	Markup - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Beginning XML provides a complete course in the Extensible Markup Language (XML) with an unusually gradual learning curve.
		In fact, the introduction states that the book is "for people who know that it would be a pretty good idea to learn the language, but aren't 100 percent sure why."...
		Although Learning XML covers XML rather broadly, it nevertheless presents the key elements of the technology with enough detail to familiarize the reader with this crucial markup language.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /markup.htm (376 words)

	The CoverPages
		Members of the OASIS LegalXML eContracts Technical Committee are considering approval of Elkera's Business Narrative Markup Language (BNML) as a host schema to serve as a base structural markup language for eContract documents.
		Organizers for Extreme Markup 2005 have issued a renewed call for papers in connection with the August 1-5, 2005 peer-reviewed technical conference, to be held in Montreal, Canada.
		The JDNC Markup Language is a simple XML-based markup language that enables developers to configure JDNC based clients using XML and to deploy them as Java Web Start applications or as browser applets.
	www.oasis-open.org /cover/sgml-xml.html (15545 words)

	Cover Pages: Introducing the Extensible Markup Language (XML)
		SGML and XML are formal metalanguage facilities for defining markup languages.
		SGML has the full power to configure a set of features for markup languages, whereas XML has a fixed set of these SGML features.
		Readers who will benefit from a general introduction to SGML as background to XML may wish to consult some of the very readable documents of this genre.
	www.oasis-open.org /cover/xmlIntro.html (678 words)

	Physical Markup Language
		AML (Automation Markup Language) is the primary internal language used by AutoMate.
		AML (Avatar Markup Language) is a new language based on XML, which encapsulates Text To Speech content, Facial Animation and Body Animation in a unified manner with appropriate synchronization information.
		The Authorities Markup Language (AuthoritiesML) is a format for the interchange of UNIMARC authority records between applications.
	web.mit.edu /mecheng/pml/standards.htm (3119 words)

	Cover Pages: WAP Wireless Markup Language Specification (WML)
		WML (Wireless Markup Language) is a markup language based on XML, and is intended for use in specifying content and user interface for narrowband devices, including cellular phones and pagers.
		They based the new standard on something called Extensible Markup Language or XML, which is related but not identical to the language used to create most Web sites...A small but vocal cadre of start-ups has also set itself against the developing WAP orthodoxy.
		WML is a markup language based on [XML] and is intended for use in specifying content and user interface for narrowband devices, including cellular phones and pagers.
	www.oasis-open.org /cover/wap-wml.html (10536 words)

	ongoing · Markup, Namespaces, and Meaning
		There is typically all sorts of meaning associated with markup, and in some cases it’s obvious.
		The designer of the markup asserts that some tag or attribute is used to identify content with a particular semantic.
		We should be grateful that XML makes them (somewhat) human-readable and internationalized, and try to write down what we want them to mean as clearly as and cleanly as we can, with a view to the needs of the downstream implementors and users.
	www.tbray.org /ongoing/When/200x/2003/08/11/SymbolGrounding (606 words)

	Cover Pages: Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)
		Both SGML and XML are "meta" languages because they are used for defining markup languages.
		A markup language defined using SGML or XML has a specific vocabulary (labels for elements and attributes) and a declared syntax (grammar defining the hierarchy and other features).
		Conceived notionally in the 1960s - 1970s, the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML, ISO 8879:1986) gave birth to a profile/subset called the Extensible Markup Language (XML), published as a W3C Recommendation in 1998.
	www.sil.org /sgml/sgml.html (230 words)

	XML.com: Escaped Markup Considered Harmful
		It was not always obvious that the idea of well formed markup, and the draconian approach to error detection that the XML 1.0 Recommendation requires, was going to catch on.
		Escaped markup is just what it sounds like: markup that has been escaped so that it isn't markup anymore.
		I think the most dangerous part of this whole escaped markup kludge is that it encourages naive authors and programmers to adopt this style in other applications.
	www.xml.com /pub/a/2003/08/20/embedded.html (3148 words)

	The W3C Markup Validation Service (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		This is the W3C Markup Validation Service, a free service that checks Web documents in formats like HTML and XHTML for conformance to W3C Recommendations and other standards.
		Released version 0.7.1 of the Markup Validator, a maintenance release introducing performance enhancements and including minor fixes in the user interface and in the "Direct Input" validation results.
		Released version 0.7.0, including improvements in User Interface and feedback mechanisms, support for installation on Windows platform, better support for both W3C and non-W3C document types, usage of templates for validation results, and a number of bug fixes.
	validator.w3.org (230 words)

	PEP 12 -- Sample reStructuredText PEP Template
		Literal blocks (in which no markup processing is done) are used for examples throughout, to illustrate the plaintext markup.
		Text may be marked as emphasized (single asterisk markup, typically shown in italics) or strongly emphasized (double asterisks, typically boldface).
		In these contexts, no markup recognition is done, and a single backslash represents a literal backslash, without having to double up.
	www.python.org /peps/pep-0012.html (2782 words)

	Clearing a float container without source markup
		Since that div is not floated, the container must recognize it and enclose it, and because of that top margin (added by the browser because of the "clear" property), the div "pulls" the bottom edge of the container down below the bottom edge of the float.
		First and foremost, this clearing method is not at all intuitive, requiring an extra element be added to the markup.
		So having to re-bloat the markup just so floats can be kept within their containers is not an ideal arrangement.
	www.positioniseverything.net /easyclearing.html (2725 words)

	Markup
		Markup -- A string of formatting markup in text that is to be represented literally
		Both the start- and end-tags are required for this element.
		The utility of this element is almost wholly constrained to books about document formatting tools.
	www.oasis-open.org /docbook/documentation/reference/html/markup.html (135 words)

	Re: which came first: content or markup?
		Actually, I am more and more wondering in markup is needed in content (or at least XML markup).
		To be honnest, it's "markup light" and not 100% "markup free" since they rely on the HTTP headers which are a kind of markup to link mails to threads.
		Here again, it's "markup light" rather than 100% markup free but it probably meets the 80/20 rule (to take an image which seems poupular on this list) and probably does more than 80% of what XHTML or DocBook can do for content (I am not speaking of presentation) for less than 20% of the pain.
	www.stylusstudio.com /xmldev/200203/post40680.html (341 words)

	Frequently-Asked Questions about the Extensible Markup Language
		XML is a markup specification language with which you can design ways of describing information (text or data), usually for storage, transmission, or processing by a program.
		Markup which is syntactically correct but semantically meaningless or void should be edited out before conversion.
		XML is a markup specification language and XML files are just data: they sit there until you run a program which displays them (like a browser) or does some work with them (like a converter which writes the data in another format, or a database which reads the data), or modifies them (like an editor).
	www.ucc.ie /xml/faq.sgml (12546 words)

	Cover Pages: SGML: General Introductions and Overviews
		Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Markup Language (ETD-ML) User's Guide, by Neill A. Kipp (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University).
		Note: This User's Guide to the ETD markup language provides a simple but very clear overview of SGML encoding constructs using annotated examples with graphical models.
		"An Introduction to the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)", by Martin Bryan (The SGML Centre); [mirror copy].
	xml.coverpages.org /general.html (1234 words)

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