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Topic: Marshal General of France


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In the News (Fri 17 Feb 12)

  
  Science Fair Projects - Marshal of France
Bernardin Gigault, marquis of Bellefonds ( 1630 - 1694), marshal of France in 1668
Philippe, duke of Mouchy ( 1715 - 1794), marshal of France in 1775
Philippe, marquis of Ségur ( 1724 - 1801), marshal of France in 1783
www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Marshal_of_France   (5480 words)

  
 Marshal of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Francis, Duke of Montmorency ( 1520 - 1563), Marshal of France in 1559
Etienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald, Duke of Tarento ( 1765 - 1840), Marshal of France in 1809
Louis Gabriel Suchet, Duke of Albufera ( 1770 - 1826), Marshal of France in 1811
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Marshal_of_France   (5364 words)

  
 Marshal
Marshal Marshal (more seldom spelled Marshall) is a word used in several official titles of various branches of society....
Marshal of France The title of Marshal of France (Maréchal de France) was derived from the office of marescallus Francia...
Marshal of the Soviet Union The rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union (Russian: Marshal Sovietskogo Soyuza, Ма...
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/marshal.html   (311 words)

  
 First empire - Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Titles: Marshal of the Empire in 1804; Peer of France under Charles X; Marshal General of France under Louis Philippe.
In 1802 Soult became colonel general of the light infantry of the consular guard and a zealous Bonaparte supporter.
Major general of Joseph, who had been restored to the Spanish throne, he succeeded in subduing Andalusia in 1810 and became the governor of that province.
www.histofig.com /history/empire/personnes/france_soult_en.html   (1051 words)

  
 Field Marshal   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
See also: General In some countries, previously under a sphere of British influence, an adapted version of the insignia is used for Field Marshals, often with the crown being replacedwith an alternative cultural or national emblem.
Philip II of France (reigned 1179 to 1223) first instituted the office of marescallus Franciae and it became on of the greatestoffices of the crown.
In the Soviet Union, the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union was actually thesecond-highest rank; Josef Stalin, who had appointed himself an "MSU",subsequently promoted himself to the rank of Generalissimo of the SovietUnion, a rank he and only he was ever appointed to hold.
www.therfcc.org /field-marshal-27192.html   (1058 words)

  
 Louis Gabriel Suchet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In July 1799 he was made general of division and chief of staff to Joubert in Italy, and was in 1800 named by Massena his second in command.
After being made marshal of France ( July 8, 1811) he in 1812 achieved the conquest of Valencia, for which he was rewarded with the title of duc d'Albufera da Valencia (1812).
By Louis XVIII he was on June 4 made a peer of France, but, having during the Hundred Days commanded one of Napoleon's armies on the Alpine frontier, he was deprived of his peerage on July 24, 1815.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/louis_gabriel_suchet   (616 words)

  
 Field Marshal Information - TextSheet.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
A Field Marshal ( Marshall) ( German : Feldmarschall, Polish marszałek, Swedish : Fältmarskalk) is, in some nations, the highest military rank, one step above a full General ; and of a comparable rank to the highest ranking General(s) in an army that does not use such the term.
In 1560, France established the title Marshal of France ( Maréchal de France), and by the time of the Thirty Years War, most Continental armies had a field marshal or two.
The Marshals of France ( Maréchaux de France) carried blue batons with gold fleurs-de-lis engraved with the motto " Decus pacis, terror belli ("The symbol of peace, the terror of war").
no-requests.sferahost.com /encyclopedia/f/fi/field_marshal.html   (437 words)

  
 THE MARSHAL DUKE OF BERWICK (1670- 1734 )
The Duke of Berwick, James FitzJames, Marshal of France, was born at Moulins in the Bourbonnais, France, on August 21 1670.
On Nov 24th 1707 the Marshal was made Governor of the Limousin by Louis XIV, and was appointed in May 1708, to command the army of the Rhine under the Elector of Bavaria, and then transferred to Flanders.
(2) Arabella FitzJames (1672-1762) - a nun in France.
indigo.ie /~wildgees/duke1.htm   (2683 words)

  
 Marshal General of France   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The title Marshal General of France was given to signify that the recipient had authority over all "camps and armies of the King" in the days when a Marshal governed only one army usually.
Francois le Bonne, Duc de Lesdiguieres 1543-1626: Marshal 9-27-09 Marshal General 3-30-21; Constable of France 7-6-22
Source that Biron was Marshal General is Quid.fr; unfortunately source doesn't give years of promotion for them.
www.encyclopedia-1.com /m/ma/marshal_general_of_france.html   (225 words)

  
 Achtung Panzer! - Erwin Rommel!
In September of 1939, Erwin Rommel was promoted to the rank of Major General and received the command of Adolf Hitler's Bodyguard for the duration of the Polish Campaign.
In preparations for German Invasion of Low Countries and France, codenamed Fall Gelb, Rommel's 7th Panzer Division became the part of 15th Panzer Corps, which was positioned, in the central sector.
In late November of 1943, Rommel was transferred to France and on December 31st, received the command of Army Group B under Field Marshal von Runstedt.
www.achtungpanzer.com /gen1.htm   (3081 words)

  
 Articles - Maurice, comte de Saxe   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Maurice, comte de Saxe ( German Moritz Graf von Sachsen) ( October 28, 1696 – November 30, 1750), Marshal General of France, the natural son of Augustus II of Poland and of the countess Aurora Königsmark, was born at Goslar.
In recognition of his brilliant achievement King Louis XV of France conferred on him the Chateau Chambord for life, and in April 1746 he was naturalised as a French subject.
In 1747 the title formerly held by Turenne and Villars, "Marshal General of the King's camps and armies", was revived for him.
www.mainearth.com /articles/Maurice,_comte_de_Saxe   (813 words)

  
 Recollections of Marshal Macdonald
F rench Marshal Etienne Macdonald was born in 1765 into an exiled Scottish family living in pre-revolutionary France.
He was later restored to favor and quickly earned the only battlefield commission for the rank of Marshal as a reward for his rescue of the French Army's left flank at the 1809 Battle of Wagram.
Army of the Sambre and Meuse—Mistake of General Castelvert—Fresh Hostilities on the Rhine—Arrival of General Augereau—Politeness and Literary Attainments of General Lefebvre.
wtj.com /archives/macdonald   (397 words)

  
 Maurice, Comte de Saxe, Marshal of France by LA TOUR, Maurice Quentin de
The illegitimate son of the elector Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (later also King Augustus II of Poland), young Maurice was sent by his father to serve under Prince Eugene of Savoy against the French in Flanders in 1709-10.
Although the British had not yet become involved in the conflict, the French king Louis XV in January 1744 made Saxe commander of a force that was to invade Great Britain on behalf of Charles Edward, the Young Pretender, the Stuart claimant to the British throne.
In January 1747 Louis appointed Saxe marshal general of France.
www.wga.hu /html/l/la_tour/maurice/com_saxe.html   (478 words)

  
 Napoleonic Marshals : Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte : Napoleonic Wars : France
One of the most controversial of Napoleon Bonaparte 's marshals, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte was a committed republican whose career, mainly a self-serving one, can be divided into three stages.
The second period of Bernadotte's career started well, he performed well at Austerlitz and earned his princedom, but his military star was on the wane and in 1807 he again faced dismissal.
The reason was his poor efforts at Jena and Auerstadt, where he did not help the much outnumbered Marshal Davout at Auerstadt, nor did he lead his troops to Jena where Bonaparte was fighting.
www.napoleonguide.com /marshal_bernadotte.htm   (401 words)

  
 Napoleonic Marshals : Nicolas Soult
More than 20 years after the Napoleonic Wars had ended Marshal Nicolas Soult was representing France at the coronation of Queen Victoria when he was grabbed by the arm by none other than the Duke of Wellington.
He fought at Fleurus, received a promotion to general of brigade in 1794, and then was stationed on the Rhine.
Becoming a marshal in 1804, Soult was given the honour of taking the vital Pratzen Heights at Austerlitz and won huge praise from Bonaparte for his tactical abilities.
www.napoleonguide.com /marshal_soult.htm   (427 words)

  
 France
France was then the most powerful nation in Europe, with a population of 15 million.
France was split into an occupied north and an unoccupied south, Vichy France, which became a totalitarian German puppet state with Pétain as its chief.
France sent peacekeeping forces to assist two African countries in 2002 and 2003, Côte d'Ivoire and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
www.infoplease.com /ipa/A0107517.html   (1969 words)

  
 First World War.com - Who's Who - Joseph Joffre
He was appointed Chief of the French General Staff in 1911 upon the recommendation of his mentor, Joseph Simon Gallieni.
In this capacity Joffre was responsible for the development of the deeply flawed Plan XVII blueprint for the invasion of Germany, which did not take account of the likelihood of a German invasion of France through Belgium.
He was made Marshal of France on the same day.
www.firstworldwar.com /bio/joffre.htm   (347 words)

  
 Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net
{{cleanup}} The title '''Marshal General of France''' was given to signify that the recipient had authority over all "camps and armies of the King" in the days when a Marshal of France Marshal governed only one army usually.
* Francois le Bonne, Duc de Lesdiguieres, 1543 – 1626 : ** Marshal 27 September 1609 : ** Marshal General 30 March 1621 ; ** Constable of France 6 July 1622.
There you find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article Marshal general of france.
www.mauspfeil.net /Marshal_General_of_France.html   (306 words)

  
 Herman Maurice, Comte de Saxe, (1696-1750)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In 1743, Marshal de Noailles placed him in command of a planned invasion of England that was foiled by the Royal Navy.
He met the allied army at Fontenay (10 May 1745), where despite his own illness, he was victorious, and although Cumberland was able to extract most of his army, Saxe was able to conquer most of the Austrian Netherlands (modern Belgium).
In 1747 he was appointed Marshal-General of France, only the third man to be appointed to the post, and controled most of the French war effort from Brussels.
www.rickard.karoo.net /articles/people_saxe.html   (216 words)

  
 John Singer Sargent's General Officers of the Great War
Henry Seymour Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson of Trent (1864-1925), General and Commander-in-Chief of Army in India.
In 1918 he was a member of the Supreme War Council at Versailles, and later, returning to his previous command, he achieved notable success in piercing the German line in a breakthrough between St. Quentin and Cambrai (Aug.–Nov., 1918).
By June 1916 he was in France, with the rank of major-general and in charge of the new 3rd Division which he trained mercilessly.
www.jssgallery.org /Paintings/10089.htm   (2107 words)

  
 BBC - h2g2 - Field Marshal General Erwin Rommel - the Desert Fox - A531334
Such was the terror wrought by his reputation among the personnel of the British 8th Army, they being the famed 'Desert Rats' and were certainly no cowards, that there was even an unsuccessful attempt by the British SAS to assassinate him.
In late 1943, he was transferred once again to France and put in command of Army Group B under Field Marshall Von Rundstedt where he was made the Inspector General responsible for the defence of the Atlantic Wall from Holland to Bordeaux of Festung Europa ('Fortress Europe').
Thus the dictator's paranoia ended the saga of the Fox and robbed him of one of his most respected and capable generals and one of the greatest knights of the 20th Century.
www.bbc.co.uk /dna/h2g2/alabaster/A531334   (1832 words)

  
 [TMP] "Field Marshal Montgomery VS General Patton" Topic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
He assumes (as most people do) that we should be judging these generals with all the benefits of hindsight.
He would not have roared all the way across France with his right flank covered only by swarms of P-47's or turned the 4th AD loose for a 30 mile rampage deep behind German lines at Nancy.
General Vandegrift is da man! He won w/o supplies, support, reinforcements, or air superiority.
theminiaturespage.com /boards/msg.mv?id=3081   (4587 words)

  
 Provost Marshal Chart & History in France photo - 202ND MILITARY POLICE COMPANY photos at pbase.com
Total strength of the Provost Marshal’s Department of Paris is 117 officers and 1,719 men.
It closed the existence of the Provost Marshal General’s Department as a part of the American Expeditionary Forces.
The Provost Marshal General, as a member of the staff of the Commander in Chief, will continue to exercise supervision over all matters pertaining to the Provost Marshal General’s Department, except the Prisoner of War Division, which will be transferred, intact, on May 28th, to the Headquarters, S.O.S., and proceed to Tours (Indre-et-Loire) for duty.
www.pbase.com /image/38545227   (1862 words)

  
 The Marshal Vauban Website - Marshal Turenne
By the time of his death at the battle of Sasbach on 27 July 1675 he'd risen to the rank of Marshal of France, after a career which later prompted Napoleon to list him as one of history's seven great captains [and the only Frenchman on his list].
Under a general amnesty Turenne and others return to Paris in May. Nevertheless, this is the lowest point in Turenne's career.
Turenne is buried with the kings of France at Saint-Denis.
www.geocities.com /Pentagon/6750/turenne.htm   (2349 words)

  
 Joseph Joffre
Joseph Joffre was born in Rivesaltes in 1852.
When Joffre was appointed chief of staff in 1911 he purged the army of defensively minded commanders and two years later adopted Plan 17 as the main strategy for defending France from Germany.
Blamed for the failure to break though on the Western Front and the losses at Verdun, Joffre was replaced by Robert Nivelle in December 1916.
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /FWWjoffre.htm   (248 words)

  
 ART / 4 / 2DAY
Reacting against the stately portraits of preceding generations and against the mythological portraits of many of his contemporaries, La Tour returned to a more realistic and sober style of work.
His self-portrait is marked by characteristics that aptly describe his style: the tremendous handling and technique, the humorous look to the eyes and the slight upturn of the lips, all of which lend a vivid actuality and personality to the sitter.
The illegitimate son of the elector Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (later also King Augustus II of Poland), young Maurice was sent by his father to serve under Prince Eugene of Savoy against the French in Flanders in 1709-1710.
www.jcanu.hpg.ig.com.br /art/art4sep/art0905.html   (4567 words)

  
 D-Day Fact Sheet, 6 June 1944 Normandy, France: Ike: General Dwight D. Eisenhower Center: Operation Overlord, Omaha ...
The navies escorted convoys, patrolled and protected the English Channel, reconnoitered beaches and beach defenses, conducted amphibious rehearsals and organized and loaded a mighty flotilla to land the assault forces in France.
Meanwhile, the nine army divisions (three airborne and six infantry) from the United States, Britain and Canada trained and rehearsed their roles in the carefully choreographed operation.
The original beach was heavily defended in comparison to the light resistance and few fixed defenses encountered on the new beach.
www.ku.edu /heritage/abilene/ikedday.html   (1050 words)

  
 MARECHAL BUGEAUD THOMAS ROBERT BIOGRAPHIE, BUGEAUD SUTTON DE CLONARD THOMAS ROBERT, BUGEAUD MARECHAL DE FRANCE 1784 - ...
Il met en déroute un régiment anglais, ce qui lui vaut le grade de lieutenant-colonel, et il est promu colonel à son retour en France.
Rentré en France, Bugeaud passe pour peu favorable à l'extension de la conquête lorsqu'il est nommé gouverneur général de l'Algérie par le ministre Thiers en 1840.
Maréchal de France en juillet 1843, il obtient la permission d'attaquer le Maroc, qui aidait Abd el-Kader toujours révolté.
www.suttonclonard.com /MarechalBugeaudSuttonThomas.htm   (664 words)

  
 Ferdinand Foch
Ferdinand Foch, the son of a civil servant, was born in Tarbes in 1851.
In 1918 during the German Spring Offensive Foch was promoted to Allied Supreme Commander on the West Front.
Despite clashing with General John Pershing over the deployment of US forces, Foch managed to make a success of his role as allied coordinator.
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /FWWfoch.htm   (280 words)

  
 The Nuttall Encyclopaedia - Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge - Being a Concise & ...
The Nuttall Encyclopaedia - Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge - Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge by Editor Wood, Rev. James
TULLE (15), a town of France, capital of the dep.
TUNIS (1,500), a country of North Africa, slightly larger than Portugal; since 1882 a protectorate of France; forms an eastern continuation of Algeria, fronting the Mediterranean to the N. and E., and stretching S.
www.bookrags.com /ebooks/12342/1513.html   (458 words)

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