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Topic: Marshall W Nirenberg

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	Marshall Warren Nirenberg -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Nirenberg teamed up with Heinrich J. Matthaei at the (An agency in the Department of Health and Human Services whose mission is to employ science in the pursuit of knowledge to improve human health; is the principal biomedical research agency of the federal government) National Institutes of Health to answer these questions.
		Nirenberg's later research focused on (The scientific study of the nervous system) neuroscience, neural development, and the (One of various similar homeotic genes that are involved in bodily segmentation during embryonic development) homeobox genes.
		Nirenberg was born in (The largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center) New York City, the son of Harry and Minerva Nirenberg.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/ma/marshall_warren_nirenberg.htm (665 words)

	Marshall Warren Nirenberg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Marshall Warren Nirenberg (born April 10, 1927) is a U.S. biochemist and geneticist.
		Nirenberg was born in New York City, the son of Harry and Minerva Nirenberg.
		Nirenberg was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1966 and the National Medal of Honor in 1968 by President Lyndon B. Johnson.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg (631 words)

	[No title]
		In 1968, Nirenberg shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work to "crack" the genetic code by determining how the information found in DNA molecules was used to guide the synthesis of cellular proteins.
		Nirenberg was born in New York City on April 10th, 1927, the son of Harry and Minerva Nirenberg.
		With Nirenberg's report, the race was on to determine the precise code of nucleotides in DNA that specified the amino acids to be joined to form any particular protein.
	www.research.umich.edu /news/michigangreats/nirenberg.html (900 words)

	University of Miami School of Medicine - Glossary - Nirenberg , Marshall W.
		Two years later, in 1968, Nirenberg received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis." He shared the award with Robert W. Holley of Cornell University and Har Gobind Khorana of the University of Wisconsin at Madison.
		Nirenberg chose neurobiology because it is the only other biological system besides the genetic code that is designed for information processing.
		Nirenberg would devote the next thirty years of his scientific career to the investigation of various aspects of neurobiology.
	www.med.miami.edu /glossary/art.asp?articlekey=24830 (728 words)

	Marshall W. Nirenberg - Biography
		Marshall Warren Nirenberg was born in New York City on April 10th, 1927, the son of Harry and Minerva Nirenberg.
		Nirenberg's thesis, performed under the guidance of Dr. James Hogg, was a study of a permease for hexose transport in ascites tumor cells.
		Nirenberg holds honorary degrees from the University of Michigan, Yale University, University of Chicago, University of Windsor (Ontario) and Harvard University.
	nobelprize.org /medicine/laureates/1968/nirenberg-bio.html (392 words)

	Marshall Warren Nirenberg - TheBestLinks.com - Marshall W. Nirenberg, Genetics, Medicine, Nobel Prize, ...
		Marshall Warren Nirenberg - TheBestLinks.com - Marshall W. Nirenberg, Genetics, Medicine, Nobel Prize,...
		Marshall W. Nirenberg, Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Genetics, Medicine, Nobel...
		Please improve it in any way that you see fit, and remove this notice and the listing on the request page once the article is no longer a stub.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Marshall_W._Nirenberg.html (138 words)

	Nirenberg and Leder experiment - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Nirenberg and Leder experiment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Nirenberg and Leder experiment - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Nirenberg and Leder experiment.
		The Nirenberg and Leder experiment was a scientific experiment performed in 1964 by Marshall W. Nirenberg and Philip Leder.
		The experiment illucidated the triplet nature of the genetic code and allowed the codons of the standard genetic code to be deciphered.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Nirenberg-and-Leder-experiment.html (180 words)

	Marshall W. Nirenberg: Biochemist and Molecular Geneticist, cracker of the Genetic Code. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Marshall Nirenberg was born in New York city, but, when he was ten years old, his family moved to Orlando, Florida.
		But in 1964 Nirenberg announced that he and Philip Leder had devised a new and more powerful decoding technique, and within a year the code was fully deciphered.
		However, Nirenberg and Leder found that RNA chains just three base units long (single codons, in effect), which could be made with bases in a specific order, would cause tRNA carrying the appropriate amino acid to stick fast to the ribosomes.
	www.calstatela.edu /faculty/nthomas/nirenber.htm (1607 words)

	ipedia.com: Marshall Warren Nirenberg Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Marshall Warren Nirenberg was a U.S biochemist and geneticist.
		He won a Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology in 1968.
		Marshall Warren Nirenberg (born 1927) was a U.S biochemist and geneticist.
	www.ipedia.com /marshall_warren_nirenberg.html (94 words)

	Robert W Holley Winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine from visualcontact.co.uk (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Robert W. Holley Winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medi...
		Marshall W. Nirenberg Winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in...
		Marshall W. Nirenberg, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive.
	www.visualcontact.co.uk /Robert-W-Holley-Winner-of-the-1968-Nobel-Prize-in-Medicine.html (273 words)

	Molecular Biology
		An important breakthrough came in 1961 when biochemists Marshall Nirenberg and J. Heinrich Matthaei, at the (US) National Institutes of Health (NIH), discovered that a unique sequence of nucleic acid bases could be read to produce a unique amino acid product (Nirenberg and Matthaei 1961; for discussion, see Judson 1996; Kay 2000).
		With the genetic code elucidated and the relationship between genes and their molecular products traced, it seemed in the late 1960s that the concept of the gene was secure in its connection between gene structure and gene function.
		Nirenberg used neuroblastomas (malignant tumors composed of undifferentiated neurons) as a model system to study the development of neural tissue (for an online exhibit of Nirenberg's transition to neurobiology, see the National Library of Medicine's Profiles in Science study of Nirenberg, The Marshall W. Nirenberg Papers).
	plato.stanford.edu /entries/molecular-biology (13054 words)

	Nirenberg: Acknowledgments
		Photographs of Nirenberg courtesy of Marshall Nirenberg and the National Library of Medicine.
		Photographs of Watson and Crick walking outside, Crick, and the DNA model courtesy of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archive Mortar and pestle, vial of poly-U, French press, multi-plater, spectrophotometer, electrophoresis instrument, and centrifuge courtesy of the NIH Stetten Museum.
		Marshall W. Nirenberg, Ph.D., provided instruments, documents, pictures, and other valuable assistance for this exhibit.
	history.nih.gov /exhibits/nirenberg/credits.htm (167 words)

	MedHist: UK's gateway to resources for the history of medicine
		Nirenberg was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in "breaking the genetic code" in 1961.
		The Museum was established in 1986 as part of the NIH centennial observance and "collects and exhibits biomedical research instruments and NIH memorabilia".
		The Web site contains a number of online exhibitions, which at the time of cataloguing (January 2005) included exhibitions on Marshall Nirenberg, human genetics, cell research, the early years of AIDS research, pain research at the NIH, pellagra, drugs as medicines, medical posters and medical instruments.
	medhist.ac.uk /text/browse/byname/detail/070083cb591596084dfa6e9f4c24937a.html (651 words)

	Profiles in Science: The Marshall W. Nirenberg Papers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		As part of its Profiles in Science project, the National Library of Medicine is digitizing and making available over the World Wide Web a selection of the Marshall W. Nirenberg Papers, for use by educators and researchers.
		Individuals interested in conducting research in the Marshall W. Nirenberg Papers are invited to contact the National Library of Medicine.
		It is divided into sections that focus on Nirenberg's life and major scientific contributions.
	profiles.nlm.nih.gov /JJ (260 words)

	Har Gobind Khorana -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Indian-born American biochemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for research that helped to show how the nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control the cell's synthesis of proteins.
		Biographies of Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, and Marshall W. Nirenberg.
		Biographical sketches of Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, and Marshall W. Nirenberg.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9045335 (635 words)

	Har Gobind Khorana -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Khorana was born into a poor family and attended Punjab University at Lahore and the University of Liverpool, England, on government scholarships.
		In the 1960s Khorana confirmed Nirenberg's findings that the way the four different types of nucleotides are arranged on the spiral “staircase” of the DNA molecule determines the chemical composition and function of a new cell.
		The 64 possible combinations of the nucleotides are read off along a strand of DNA as required to produce the desired amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9045335 (868 words)

	(beta) all linked up : web directory > science > biology > genetics > history > people > nirenberg, ...
		Marshall W. Nirenberg - Features information on the repository for his papers held at the National Library of Medicine.
		Marshall W. Nirenberg - Features a short biography and his contributions to the deciphering the genetic code.
		All Linked Up is a perpetually ongoing web directory remix experiment, based on dmoz.
	www.all-linked-up.com /Web-Directory/Science/Biology/Genetics/History/People/Nirenberg,_Marshall_W (119 words)

	Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment - Wikpedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment was a scientific experiment performed in 1961 by Marshall W. Nirenberg and Heinrich J. Matthaei.
		The experiment cracked the genetic code by using nucleic acid homopolymers to translate specific amino acids.
		This page was last modified 15:29, 25 Jun 2004.
	www.bostoncoop.net /~tpryor/wiki/index.php?title=Nirenberg_and_Matthaei_experiment (112 words)

	Nirenberg, Marshall W(arren) (1965)
		This issue of Current Biography argues Nirenberg's research on the genetic code "opened up the gates for other scientists to vast areas of knowledge about the processes of all life on earth, its origins, evolution and future." Promised benefits include disease eradication, slowing down the aging process, correction of genetic defects, and changing heredity.
		A warning of possible abuse is also included.
		Nirenberg is quoted for praising NIH support and is characteristically modest about his achievements.
	profiles.nlm.nih.gov /JJ/B/B/H/S (97 words)

	ScienceDaily -- Browse Topics: Science/Biology/Genetics/History/People/Nirenberg,_Marshall_W (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Top: Science: Biology: Genetics: History: People: Nirenberg, Marshall W
		Neutron Star Discovered Where A Black Hole Was Expected (November 3, 2005) — A very massive star collapsed to form a neutron star and not a fl hole as expected, according to new results from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory.
		UCI Neurobiologists Find Treatment To Block Memory-related Drug Cravings (September 17, 2005) — A novel chemical compound that blocks memory-related drug cravings has the potential to be the basis of new therapies to aid drug-addiction recovery efforts, UC Irvine neurobiologists have found.
	www.sciencedaily.com /directory/Science/Biology/Genetics/History/People/Nirenberg,_Marshall_W (555 words)

	Nirenberg & Matthaei
		Note: We were unable to find Nirenberg and Matthaei's 1961 paper but we did find a 1963 paper that Nirenberg wrote about his experiments in 1961 and some of his follow-up experiments.
		Along with mRNA, it was thought that another form of RNA acted as an "adaptor molecule" to bring the amino acids to the proper sites on the mRNA.
		At the time, the tRNA was thought to be a special helical form of RNA transporting the amino acids.
	www.mun.ca /biology/scarr/nirenberg_matthaei.htm (1020 words)

	Marshall W. Nirenberg Winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine
		Marshall W. Nirenberg Winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine
		Marshall Nirenberg - Information (submitted by Jerry Jaxcob)
		Marshall W. Nirenberg — Biography (submitted by Alex)
	almaz.com /nobel/medicine/1968c.html (74 words)

	Science - Biology - Genetics - History - People - Nirenberg, Marshall W - Newsletter - News - Reviews - Education - ...
		Length and format requirements were quite strict Areas of Achievement: Biochemistry, genetics, cell biology.
		Starware search is an excellent resource for quality sites on Nirenberg, Marshall W and much more!
		Starware also provides related listings for Nirenberg, Marshall W. http://search.starware.com
	www.newsletter-library.com /Science/Biology/Genetics/History/People/Nirenberg,_Marshall_W (166 words)

	Nirenberg , Marshall W. definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
		Nirenberg, Marshall W. definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
		Definition of Nirenberg, Marshall W. Nirenberg, Marshall W.: (b.
		Please consult your healthcare provider before beginning any course of supplementation or treatment.
	www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24830 (839 words)

	Poet: Jane H. Hu - All poems of Jane H. Hu (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Hu, National Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical Research Institute to Marshall W. Nirenberg pdf (77991 Bytes)...
		The Marshall W. Nirenberg Papers: Neuroblastoma Research, 1967...
		Hu, National Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical Research Institute to Marshall W. Nirenberg.
	www.poemhunter.com /p/t/poet.asp?poet=4587 (218 words)

	Xingu bei eLexi - das Onlinelexikon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The experiment elucidated the nature gene expression and frameshift mutations.
		The experiment cracked the genetic code by using nucleic acid
		The experiment illucidated the triplet nature of the genetic code and
	www.elexi.de /en/x/xi/xingu.html (344 words)

	Directory : Science : Biology : Genetics : History : People : Nirenberg, Marshall W (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Directory : Science : Biology : Genetics : History : People : Nirenberg, Marshall W
		Directory : Science : Biology : Genetics : History : People : Nirenberg, Marshall W 2 pages found in Nirenberg, Marshall W:
		Features information on the repository for his papers held at the National Library of Medicine.
	www.senszycia.pl /katalog/index.php?c=Science/Biology/Genetics/History/People/Nirenberg,_Marshall_W (94 words)

	Digger web directory - Science: Biology: Genetics: History: People: Nirenberg, Marshall W (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Directory: Science: Biology: Genetics: History: People: Nirenberg, Marshall W
		» Marshall W. Nirenberg - Features information on the repository for his papers held at the National Library of Medicine.
		» Marshall W. Nirenberg - Features a short biography and his contributions to the deciphering the genetic code.
	www.digger.it /directory/Science/Biology/Genetics/History/People/Nirenberg,_Marshall_W (131 words)

	Nirenberg, Marshall W People History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Site title: Marshall W. Nirenberg: Biochemist and Molecular Geneticist, cracker of the Genetic Code.
		Site desc: Short biographies of Biochemists Marshall Nirenberg, who cracked the genetic code, and Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, discoverer of vitamins
		Site desc: Features information on the repository for his papers held at the National Library of Medicine.
	www.xmeta.com /web/5858663/science/biology/genetics/history/people/nirenberg-marshall-w (159 words)

	All Topics : Science : Biology : Genetics : History : People : Nirenberg, Marshall W - Internet Directory
		All Topics : Science : Biology : Genetics : History : People : Nirenberg, Marshall W - Internet Directory
		All Topics : Science : Biology : Genetics : History : People : Nirenberg, Marshall W 2 sites found in Nirenberg, Marshall W Category:
		Unless otherwise noted, all material is (c) copyright Andrew Heard, 2002-5
	www.romancenotes.com /directory/index.php?c=Science/Biology/Genetics/History/People/Nirenberg,_Marshall_W (157 words)

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