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| | [Reader-list] III The Everydays of Eternity:A Study of Muhurrum Processions |
 | | This is followed by a marsiya: "a poem describing some event related to the martyrdom of the prophet's grandson Imam Hussain, at Karbala in 680 composed, more often than not, in the six-line stanza form, musaddas." (CM Naim 2004, pg. |
 | | 1) Marsiyas in Urdu were first written in the 16th century in South India, in the kingdom of Golconda and Bijapur, which were Shiite in orientation and closer to the Iranian religious tradition than the Turks and Pathan kingdoms of North India. |
 | | In the beginning, marsiyas were written either in the two-line unit form, qasida, or in the four-line unit form, murabba. |
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