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| | Relics and Selves: Iconographies of the National in Argentina, Brazil and Chile, 1880-1890 |
 | | Having studied medicine at the University of Erlangen and the Royal Bavarian Academy, Martius in 1817 travelled to Trieste to join an Austrian expedition to Brazil accompanying the future Empress Leopoldina, a Habsburg princess, on her journey to meet her future spouse, the Emperor Pedro II. |
 | | In 1826, Martius was appointed as professor at the University of Munich, and in 1832 he became the conservator of Bavaria´s royal botanical garden (a position he had already briefly held in Brazil, as one of the founders of Rio de Janeiro´s Jardim Botânico). |
 | | Martius defended the latter position, suggesting that, "savagised rather than savages", the Brazilian Indians represented the disjecta membra of extinct indigenous empires. |
| www.bbk.ac.uk /ibamuseum/texts/Andermann01C.htm (226 words) |
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