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  Campus Martius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Before the birth of Rome, The Campus Martius itself was a low-lying plain limited by a bend of the River Tiber and by the Quirinal and the Capitoline hills.
As long as the Aurelian Walls were not built, since it was outside the walls, the Campus Martius was a natural place for audience given to foreign ambassadors who could not enter the city, and foreign cults were housed in temples erected there.
The Campus Martius contained the main part of Rome until the new developments increased the size of the capital of a reunited Italy after 1870.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Campus_Martius   (999 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Martius assumed the role as surgeon for the expedition and was also given responsibilities for the botanical and ethnographical work.
On Martius’ return, the emperor appointed him to be curator of the royal herbarium (Botanische Staatssammlung, Munich), a position that Martius held for the next thirty years (until 1854).
Martius devoted twenty years on this series, with 46 of the total 130 fascicles of this folio series being published by the time of his death in 1868.
www.biology.lsa.umich.edu /~mwynne/poster/Martius1.html   (559 words)

  
 Martius   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794 Erlangen - 1868) is no doubt one of the most famous naturalists of the nineteenth century.
Martius became an expert on palms (Historia naturalis palmarum, 3 volumes, 1823-1850) and founded (with Endlicher) and edited the magnificent Flora Brasiliensis, of which 46 of the 130 fascicles were published before his death.
Martius' botanical collection grew, by sale and exchange, to become one of the largest private herbaria.
www.br.fgov.be /RESEARCH/COLLECTIONS/HERBARIUMS/SP/martius.html   (210 words)

  
 GradeSaver: ClassicNote: Coriolanus
Martius tells the soldiers to get ready for the battle, and steel themselves against the enemy they are about to attack; he also says that those who do not fight valiantly are as loathed as the enemy, which will hopefully spur them on.
Martius leads by example, though it is an example that is very difficult to follow; his heroism and ferocity are unique, and this scene shows that he can achieve well by himself and on his own terms, but he is not an easy person to follow by any means.
Martius being given the surname "Coriolanus" is definitely a significant event in the play; it foreshadows his rise to power in Rome, and his later undoing at the hands of the Volscians.
www.gradesaver.com /classicnotes/titles/coriolanus/section3.html   (4427 words)

  
 Nova Roma: Calendar of Holidays and Festivals
The rex sacrorum sacrifices a ram at the Regia in Roma.
The Agonalia on XVII Martius was the day young boys were usually initiated into manhood by donning their adult togas.
The Salii (priests of Mars) dance in the comitium (attended by the pontiffs and the symbolic representatives of the army — the tribuni celerum), and the sacred arma ancilia are purified.
www.novaroma.org /calendar/martius2.html   (745 words)

  
 GradeSaver: ClassicNote: Coriolanus - Short Summary
Martius, Lartius, and other Roman leaders are at the gates of Coriole, a city of their enemies the Volscians.
Martius tells the soldiers to get ready for the battle, and steel themselves against the enemy they are about to attack.
Martius curses the soldiers who retreat from the battle; he enters the city alone, and the gates are shut with Martius inside the enemy city.
www.gradesaver.com /classicnotes/titles/coriolanus/shortsumm.html   (2898 words)

  
 Flora Brasiliensis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius was born in 1794 in Erlanger, Bavaria.
Martius died in Munich at age 74; his coffin was covered with palm fronds.
Martius edited the first volumes until his death in 1868, when it was continued by August Eichler, and finally completed by Ignatius Urban in 1906.
herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk /flora_brasiliensis.htm   (972 words)

  
 Campus Martius - free-definition   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
It was dedicated to Mars, the Roman god of war, and was used for pasturing horses and sheep, when it was not a focus of military training activity.
Since it was outside the walls of Rome until the Aurelian wall was built, the Campus Martius was a natural place for audience given to foreign ambassadors who could not enter the city, and foreign cults were housed in temples erected there.
The Campus Martius itself was a low-lying plain west of the via Lata, the modern Corso next to a bend in the River Tiber.
www.free-definition.com /Campus-Martius.html   (474 words)

  
 [EMLS 2.1 (April 1996: 4.1-22)] "The price of one fair word": Negotiating Names in Coriolanus
Martius' much-vaunted patriotism is subservient to, or at least closely allied with, his impulse to self-aggrandizement, his craving to have his exploits extolled publicly.
Martius too, in other words, is in his own way playing by the rules of the market place, negotiating so that the maximum amount of glory will accrue to himself.
When Martius mocks the voices and tongues of the citizens whose votes he is soliciting, in other words, he is placing himself in a position that might be described as one of linguistic inauthenticity, since he wants to be "nam'd for consul" (III.i.194) by the very people whose authority to name he emphatically denies.
www.shu.ac.uk /emls/02-1/luckshak.html   (7090 words)

  
 Station Information - Campus Martius
The Campus Martius, or Field of Mars, was an area of ancient Rome.
The Campus Martius itself was a low-lying plain next to the River Tiber.
According to one legend, it was once a field of wheat owned by Tarquin, last King of Rome, but was burnt during the revolution which established the Roman Republic.
www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/c/ca/campus_martius.html   (235 words)

  
 Campus Martius to rev up downtown Detroit   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Campus Martius, which takes its name from one of ancient Rome's central park areas, is expected to revitalize a five-block, 9.2-acre section closely connected to the city's retail and office history.
The idea for Campus Martius originated three years ago, when the nonprofit Greater Downtown Partnership was formed by Mayor Archer to accelerate economic development and create investment strategies for city-owned property in the central business district.
The five components of Campus Martius, in all encompassing 2.5 million square feet, are identified by the names of historic one-time tenants, including the former Kern's, Crowley's and Hudson's department stores.
www.icsc.org /srch/sct/current/sct9909/19.html   (979 words)

  
 Panorama of old Detroit - Main Page
By 1928, Campus Martius was the busiest intersection in the country according to a contemporary visitor's guide.
Despite well-intentioned (yet often clumsy) attempts at urban renewal, the central city and Campus Martius slowly withered as families left the city to raise baby boomers in the clean air of suburban tract housing.
The average Detroiter walking across Campus Martius in 1906 probably had a pretty good opinion of Progress; the frontier days were still in living memory, and the technological and material improvements in daily life were manifest.
www.merit.edu /~jimmoran/detphot/detroit.html   (992 words)

  
 Artcom Museums Tour: Campus Martius: The Museum of The Northwest Territory, Marietta OH
Campus Martius was a civilian fortification built between 1788 and 1791 in order to protect Marietta, the first organized American settlement in the Northwest Territory of the United States.
Campus Martius was the seat of territorial government under the Northwest Ordinance from 1788 to 1790 and provided protection to Marietta settlers during the Ohio Indian Wars of 1790 to 1794.
Campus Martius remained the seat of territorial government until 1790, and continued to provide protection to the residents of Marietta during the Indian war that broke out there in 1791.
www.artcom.com /Museums/nv/af/45750-21.htm   (867 words)

  
 Coriolanus
Martius asks to be sent against Aufidius, and with him he wants only men who are willing to die for Rome.
Martius and Aufidius have a show-down, with battlefield taunts and vows to fight to the death.
Martius informs Aufidius that the blood with which he is covered is not his own but comes from Corioles.
www.wsu.edu /~delahoyd/shakespeare/coriolanus1.html   (2117 words)

  
 Expedition spix & Martius 99   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Project "Spix and Martius Expedition" is part of the 10th anniversary celebration of FUNIVALE and its vision of a free, experimental and community-based university in the Jequitinhonha Valley, in the northeast of Minas Gerais state.
The expedition of naturalists Johann Baptiste von Spix and Carl Friedrich Phillipp von Martius in 1817 was a result of the engagement of Leopoldina, Archduchess of Austria, and Pedro of Alcântara (D. Pedro I), who later became the first emperor of Brazil.
Spix, born in Höchstaedt in 1781, was a zoologist and Martius, born in 1794 in Erlangen (Baveria), was a botanist.
www.iis.com.br /~thequest/esm99eng.htm   (4071 words)

  
 The Martius Project   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Von Martius' private botanical collection grew, by purchase and exchange, to become one of the most important private herbaria of the nineteenth century.
The specimens collected by von Martius during his trip to Brazil (plus 800 specimens acquired later) are deposited in the 'Botanische Staatssammlung Muenchen' in Germany, unfortunetly, almost no duplicates of this material are deposited in Brazilian institutes.
Von Martius became an expert on palms and published the Historia Naturalis Palmarum, (3 volumes, 1823-1850) and, initially together with Endlicher, founded and edited the magnificent and monumental Flora Brasiliensis (1840-1906), of which 46 of the 130 fascicles were published before his death.
projects.bebif.be /enbi/martius   (2337 words)

  
 Chrono-Biographical Sketch: Karl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Martius was fortunate enough as a young man to be sent by the king of Bavaria on a major expedition to Brazil to collect plant specimens (he also served as the expedition's physician); while there he additionally gave attention to the region's physical geography and ethnology.
Martius put almost all of his attention on Brazil-related subjects; he published a well-received semi-popular account of his explorations and ethnological studies as well as many technical treatments of its vegetation (culminating in his most important work, the many-volumed Flora Brasiliensis, completed after he died).
During his time Martius was recognized as the foremost specialist on palms; he is also credited as having been the first to describe the natural spiral growth pattern of many plants.
www.wku.edu /~smithch/chronob/MART1794.htm   (319 words)

  
 Relics and Selves: Iconographies of the National in Argentina, Brazil and Chile, 1880-1890
Having studied medicine at the University of Erlangen and the Royal Bavarian Academy, Martius in 1817 travelled to Trieste to join an Austrian expedition to Brazil accompanying the future Empress Leopoldina, a Habsburg princess, on her journey to meet her future spouse, the Emperor Pedro II.
In 1826, Martius was appointed as professor at the University of Munich, and in 1832 he became the conservator of Bavaria´s royal botanical garden (a position he had already briefly held in Brazil, as one of the founders of Rio de Janeiro´s Jardim Botânico).
Martius defended the latter position, suggesting that, "savagised rather than savages", the Brazilian Indians represented the disjecta membra of extinct indigenous empires.
www.bbk.ac.uk /ibamuseum/texts/Andermann01C.htm   (226 words)

  
 National Real Estate Investor: Campus Martius — Detroit's hope for revival of downtown   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Today, Campus Martius, which takes its name from this ancient Roman park, is a $500 million, 9.2-acre project designed to revitalize the main streets of Detroit.
The initial idea behind Campus Martius, Marantette says, is that it is part of a larger investment strategy for the city including loft development and building rehabilitation.
The plan for Campus Martius is for it to become the center of this mixed use project and part of a 24-hour zone -- an area able to accommodate traffic on a 24-hour basis.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m3208/is_3_41/ai_54300924   (1132 words)

  
 SparkNotes: Coriolanus: Act I, scenes ii-x
Volumnia tells her daughter-in-law how she raised Martius to be a great soldier, and takes more enjoyment from his victories than she would from a husband's embrace.
However, Martius single-handedly holds off the Volscians, forces the gate open again, and allows the Roman army to surge in and seize the city.
Martius assures him that Corioles is in Roman hands, and then he leads Cominius's forces against Aufidius' men, seeking out Aufidius to engage him in one-on-one combat.
www.sparknotes.com /shakespeare/coriolanus/section2.rhtml   (1015 words)

  
 Untitled
A group of discontented and hungry citizens blame Caius Martius for the famine and plan to march on the Capitol but are dissuaded by Menenius Agrippa, who tells the fable of the uprising of the parts of the body against the stomach to dissuade them.
Martius insists on fighting against the Antiates (the people of Antium), the best and strongest Volsces forces, where he knows Aufidius will be fighting.
Martius refuses to accept a tenth share of the booty, as being a worthy reward only for a mercenary rather than a patriot.
www.suite101.com /print_article.cfm/18302/114216   (768 words)

  
 Schostak Brothers & Company   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Campus Martius is a 7-block, 2 million square-foot, mixed use development located in downtown Detroit's central business district.
In Detroit, Campus Martius is the hub of a city currently experiencing a rebirth.
The developer that was awarded the Campus Martius project by the City of Detroit consists of a partnership of Schostak Brothers and Company, Sterling Group, and Melvin Butch Hollowell (a Detroit activist and partner in the law firm of Butzel Long).
www.schostak.com /campusmerchants.htm   (358 words)

  
 Project for Public Spaces (PPS) | Campus Martius Park
Against all odds, a two-acre civic square was created in the heart of downtown Detroit by moving two major streets, combining several parcels of open space, and relocating a major 19th century monument.
A series of stakeholder workshops identified what activities people wanted to see in the new square, how the design would support these intended activities, and what management responsibilities would be necessary when the square was finished.
The result was a sweeping vision of Campus Martius as one of the world's best public spaces--endowed with innovative programming, easy pedestrian access, a variety of distinct destinations within the park, and strong connections to surrounding neighborhoods and public transit.
www.pps.org /info/articles/greatest_hits_7   (339 words)

  
 Campus Martius -- city's heart may beat again
At one time Campus Martius was the corner on which the city's life turned, the end of the line for the Pontiac-Detroit railway and the city's electric streetcars.
Campus Martius means "field of Mars" or "military ground." It served as a drill ground for militia in 1788 and was named after the Campus Martius at Marietta, Ohio, a 180-foot stockade.
With the flurry of new development plans, Campus Martius is once again the focus of Detroit's downtown as the city prepares to enter a new century, just as it was when the city entered this one.
info.detnews.com /history/story/index.cfm?id=160&category=locations   (880 words)

  
 OHT - Field Trips - Southeast - Campus Martius   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Until 1790, Campus Martius served as the seat of government for territorial governor Arthur St. Clair who convened the first court of justice to uphold territorial laws.
Campus Martius was completed in 1791, the same year the freedoms of the Northwest Ordinance were protected within the Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution.
It explores two later waves of migration that shaped the state's history: the movement of many rural Ohioans to cities between 1850 and 1910, and the influx of Appalachians from Kentucky and West Virginia into Ohio's industrial centers such as Dayton and Akron between 1910 and 1970.
www.ohiohistoryteachers.org /03/05/se02.shtml   (258 words)

  
 CAMPUS MARTIUS PARK: In downtown's center, an oasis is materializing
Bob Gregory, executive director of the Detroit 300 Conservancy, a nonprofit group that built and will maintain the park under a long-term contract with the city, calls Campus Martius "a little oasis from the city." One of the things that makes the park special is the encircling ring of skyscrapers that frame the park.
Over the past two centuries, the spot known as Campus Martius (Latin for Field of Mars or military ground after the god of war since troops used to drill there) has taken many forms, from a muddy field in the 1800s to the seldom-used concrete plaza known as Kennedy Square of the past 40 years.
In the early 1900s, Campus Martius was defined by stately public buildings, including Detroit's ornate City Hall and an early version of the Detroit Opera House, both demolished decades ago.
www.freep.com /news/locway/park13e_20041113.htm   (928 words)

  
 Realty Times: Detroit to Unveil Glimpse of the Future with New Campus Martius Detroit Development
The event is scheduled for Saturday, Oct. 24, 1998 at 10 a.m., on the corner of Monroe Street and Woodward Avenue.
The Campus Martius project, a 9.2 acre, five block site is among of the Midwest's most publicized urban real estate development projects.
Campus Martius will fill a void by creating a central business district with office space, retail shops, restaurant and entertainment venues, parking structures and a two-acre park as a centerpiece.
realtytimes.com /rtnews/printrtpages/19981022_rupmartius.htm   (211 words)

  
 The Campus Martius   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Campus Martius (often called by contemporary Romans merely "Campus"), in general, covered the area outside Rome's pomerium, the level ground between the slopes of the Capitoline, the Quirinal, and the Pincian hills, and the Tiber.
In the Fifth Century BC, this area was generally known by Romans as a grassy meadow in which sports, militia drilling and games were practiced; by the time of Augustus, the area was built up enough to be divided into several sections, of which his Region IX was the area right around the Circus Flaminius.
Campus Martius remained outside the main pomerium of Rome largely until Aurelian built his famous defensive wall in the late third century.
heraklia.fws1.com /AncientSites/CampusMartius.html   (443 words)

  
 Campus Martius   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Campus Martius Museum highlights migration in Ohio's history.
Founded by the Ohio Company of Associates in 1788, Campus Martius was a fort that served as home for the pioneers while they established Marietta.
Campus Martius Museum is at the corner of Washington (State Route 7) and Second streets in Marietta (Washington County).
www.placesohio.com /ohio-historic-sites/CampusMartius   (240 words)

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