| |
| | Mary I, 1516-58, queen of England. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22) |
 | | (Mary Tudor), 151658, queen of England (155358), daughter of Henry VIII and Katharine of Aragón. |
 | | During the spread of Protestantism in the reign of her half brother, Edward VI, Mary was steadfastly loyal to her faith, observing Mass in her private chapel in defiance of the Act of Uniformity and appealing to Emperor Charles V for protection. |
 | | In the early part of her reign Mary showed considerable clemency toward her political opponents, but she and her advisers were set upon two policiesher marriage to Philip (later Philip II of Spain), son of Emperor Charles, with the consequent Spanish alliance, and the restoration of papal supremacy in England. |
| www.bartleby.com /65/ma/Mary1.html (568 words) |
|