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Topic: Mass media and public opinion


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In the News (Sat 14 Nov 09)

  
  Mass media and public opinion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Early critiques suggested that the media destroys the individual's capacity to act autonomously (sometimes being ascribed an influence reminiscent of the telescreens of the dystopian novel 1984).
For Jürgen Habermas, the development of mass media was a crucial factor in the transition from an absolutist regime to liberal-democratic society.
He develops the notion that society became increasingly polarised into the spheres of 'public authority' on the one hand (referring to the emergence of the state and associated political activity); and the 'private' sphere on the other (which was the intimate domain of private relationships and the family).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mass_media_and_public_opinion   (3281 words)

  
 Mass media - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mass media is a term used to denote, as a class, that section of the media specifically conceived and designed to reach a very large audience (typically at least as large as the whole population of a nation state).
When members of the general public refer to "the media" they are usually referring to the mass media, or to the news media, which is a section of the mass media.
Sometimes mass media (and the news media in particular) is referred to as the "corporate media".
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Media   (902 words)

  
 Influence of the Mass Media on the Perception of Basque Politics by J. Amezaga, E. Arana, A. Iturriotz, R. Martin - ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The climate of opinion and the mass media
The media define what is political, construct political concepts, give the candidates and political parties status, and, in general, impose an agenda on the various subjects to be argued by the public opinion.
The media, by means of the agenda they impose, cause a bias between the personal opinion and the perception of the public opinion.
ibs.lgu.ac.uk /forum/ameara.htm   (3698 words)

  
 Crystallisations of media
The idea of ‘the media’ as a single powerful agent, whether a faithful servant of state and corporate interests (as radicals allege) or an intruder into their realms (as statesmen sometimes complain), is thebane of serious discussion, and indicates that we have not even reached the beginning of real analysis.
Media such as newspapers were part of this process from the eighteenth century onwards, but the national civil society of the mid-twentieth century was already a ‘mass society’; constituted by mass media in the modern sense - the mass-circulation newspaper, cinema, radio, increasingly television.
Although mass media initially consolidated the national form of the public sphere, it is widely considered that the transnationalisation of media has speeded the development of transnational forms of society and politics.
www.martinshaw.org /crystal.htm   (6864 words)

  
 The Role of the Media in Promoting Images of Disability
In covering the Terry Fox story, the media focused on the ``dying hero'' and the medical model of illness, ignoring the counter-ideology issue of environmental pollution from nuclear fallout over the area where Fox was born in the 1950s, and its relationship to causes of cancer (Harrison, 1985).
But there is no evidence that the mass media have any major effect on manipulating the attitudes and opinions of its audience.
The media are efficient in implanting new information and contributing new ideas and values, where they are not in conflict with strongly held views.
www.wlu.ca /~wwwpress/jrls/cjc/BackIssues/18.1/dahl.html   (2015 words)

  
 MASS MEDIA AND PUBLIC OPINION.
A study of the history of public opinion study and the definition of what public opinion really represents.
Various theories on the subject are broached, and the impact of the mass media on opinion-making processes is looked at.
Technological advances in the media are noted, and inherent dangers in the formulation of mass opinion warned against.
www.academicresearchpapers.com /abstracts/53000/53811.html   (56 words)

  
 GCIS: Tony Trew: Input at the Agenda-Setting Conference: Mass Media and Public Opinion, Bonn
The symptom is the asymmetry in media discourse between different parts of the world, manifested in imbalances in news flows and in the greater power of one part to define what is happening in the other, poorer and developing part.
As the conference theme is Mass Media and Public Opinion, aspects of reporting on the recent South African general election provide appropriate illustration.
When, ten years ago, such expectations were confounded by a peaceful transition, the dominant media explanation was not in terms of strategic decisions of the contending forces and their supporters judging that such a conflagration was in no-one's interest, but in terms of a "miracle".
www.gcis.gov.za /media/dceo/040922.htm   (1717 words)

  
 Technical Risk in the Mass Media
The most widely accepted effect of news media on public opinion is "agenda setting," the placing of certain issues or problems foremost in the public mind simply by making them salient in news broadcasts or publications.
Unlike formulations that imply that public negativism is the result of criticism or negative bias in the news coverage, which certainly may contribute, I suggest that the amount of coverage rather than its substantive content is the primary driver of audience negativism.
To others it seems that news organs "construct" our public issues in a way that is largely independent of real world events but strongly influenced by the interests of media owners, their audience, the journalists themselves and their sources of information.
www.fplc.edu /risk/vol5/summer/mazurint.htm   (1242 words)

  
 The mass media (from public opinion) --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Modern mass transit is an outgrowth of industrialization and urbanization and is an important feature of the separation of industrial...
in law, the opinion of a judge, a court, or a law official, such as an attorney general, upon a question of law raised by a public official or legislative body.
Advisory opinions adjudicate nothing and are not binding, though courts sometimes cite them as evidence of the law.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-28586   (918 words)

  
 Magruder   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Public opinion is a concept both widely used and misunderstood because it doesn’t refer to any opinion shared by all Americans.
The content of public opinion can be partly determined by checking the various means through which the public expresses its opinions.
The media influence American politics primarily by helping to set the public agenda and by playing a central role in the field of electoral politics.
edweb.tusd.k12.az.us /murchib/government/notes/media.htm   (385 words)

  
 Media Effects: Public opinion   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
the power of the people’s collective opinion enabled a king to rule and that, should a king lose the support of public opinion, he would be a king no more.
Public opinion is, perhaps, not as clear-cut as a superior or inferior drug treatment.
In the Missouri student newspaper she wrote (1938) "National socialism is opposed to the mixing of races because it sees herein a danger to the maintenance of national character, since history shows sufficient examples that the downfall of great nations has se tin with the mixing of the races." (quoted in NYT).
www.utexas.edu /coc/journalism/SOURCE/j363/notes32.html   (1237 words)

  
 Matt Baum - Dissertation Abstract
I focus upon a key domestic political variable -- public opinion -- and the media’s role as an intervening variable between public opinion and policy decisionmaking in foreign crises.
I argue that past empirical findings that the political awareness of the mass public has been unaffected by the media revolution have failed to capture meaningful changes which have, in fact, occurred and which, by adjusting one’s analytical focus, can be measured.
I attempt to demonstrate that the relationship between the media and the mass public has evolved in the post-World War II era, resulting in an evolution in mass opinion concerning certain high profile political issues — most notably foreign military crises.
www.polisci.ucla.edu /faculty/mbaum/dissertation.html   (529 words)

  
 "How the Media Frames Political Issues" by Scott London
In the ever-expanding body of media effects research, relatively little attention has been paid to how news is framed, and still less has been written on the political consequences of media frames.
Iyengar's contention that the media, through episodic news framing, deflect accountability from elected officials, and that their coverage in fact propagates the status quo is widely substantiated in other sources.
The erosion of confidence between public and government is at least partially on account of the media's failure "in its role as a free and independent press.
www.scottlondon.com /reports/frames.html   (3212 words)

  
 BBC - Press Office - Roger Mosey Media Tenor Institute Conference
For public service broadcasters and for the BBC, it seems to me that one of our principal functions now is to be a trusted guide through the maelstrom of the modern media.
This is not 'making the news': it is a service required by the public who pay our wages and it is democratic accountability, so I salute both the ambition of our journalists and the continuing readiness of our politicians to appear on these programmes and open themselves to challenge.
This opinion is usually pushed by newspapers which devote their front-pages to large photographs of pretty young women and free flight special offers: and yes, The Daily Telegraph is now rather different in appearance to the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
www.bbc.co.uk /pressoffice/speeches/stories/mosey_bonn.shtml   (2678 words)

  
 Assignment on mass media and public opinion
Mass Media and Public Opinion The generalized idea of every individual's personality is "I have my own thoughts." When this statement is examined closer, the question arises of what influences one to believe the things they do?
Mass media plays an immense role in the form shaping of people's opinions and views through means of ownership, commercialization and news coverage.
…form their own views on certain ideas and opinions, the influence provided by mass media is much stronger than traditionally believed.
www.paperadepts.com /paper/mass_media_and_public_opinion-9303.html   (163 words)

  
 Chapter 5 & 10 Public Opinion, Mass Media   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Describe the impact of the pattern of ownership and control of the media on the dissemination of news.
Describe the rules that govern the media and contrast the regulation of electronic and print media.
Assess the impact of the media on politics and indicate why it is so difficult to find evidence that can be used to make a meaningful and accurate assessment.
wlake.org /allteachers/hshammond/Wilson%20Chapter%205-10.htm   (498 words)

  
 University of Minnesota
We are surrounded by media messages that bombard us with ideas, values, and information every day, yet most of the time we give little consideration to how mass media influence us.
Topics we will examine include the concept of public opinion, methods used to measure public opinion and whether — as media consumers and producers — we can trust these methods, and several theories that explore the sociological, psychological, and cultural dynamics of a mass media world.
Course readings, assignments, and exams have been selected and designed with two goals in mind: (1) to increase your knowledge and understanding of the linkages between mass communication and public opinion; (2) to allow you to demonstrate your knowledge through evaluation and study of contemporary social problems related to the course concepts.
faculty.washington.edu /domke/cmu442.htm   (1267 words)

  
 The Manipulated Society: How Advertising, Public Relations, and Mass Media Influence Public Opinion, Taste, and ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The books take varied examples of such media stories and images and compare what was reported or the images created with true circumstances of the respective matter or person.
To illustrate the disorienting and corrupting effects of the media manipulation whether it is uncritically taken in or commonly accommodated when it is recognized, in places Barmash uses the simple but effective technique of devising representative individuals and putting them into familiar situations.
Yet despite the familiarity of the media and social issues Barmash was one of the first to specify and criticize almost three decades ago and the greatly increased influence of the media, "The Manipulated Society" still stands out for the clarity and depth of its analysis of the media manipulation running through modern society.
www.beardbooks.com /the_manipulated_society.html   (906 words)

  
 Media in the United States - Global Issues
Media omissions, distortion, inaccuracy and bias in the US is something acknowledged by many outside the USA, and is slowly realized more and more inside the US.
The elite domination of the media and the marginalization of dissidents that results from the operation of these filters occurs so naturally that media news people, frequently operating with complete integrity and goodwill, are able to convince themselves that they choose and interpret the news “objectively” and on the basis of professional news values.
The media is in the midst of a transformation which the Bush administration is keen to foster.
www.globalissues.org /HumanRights/Media/USA.asp   (7497 words)

  
 AEGiS-09IAC: Mass media, alternative communication and social anthropology; working together to mobilize public opinion ...
Mass media, alternative communication and social anthropology; working together to mobilize public opinion to fight AIDS.
RESULTS: In 1991, a conventional government run mass media campaign promoting the use of condoms had such a negative effect on public opinion that it had to be discontinued after its first week.
Communication, especially mass media programs, need to adapt and use the window of opportunities provided by this context in order to increase effectiveness and impact.
www.aegis.com /conferences/iac/1993/WSD272.html   (400 words)

  
 Public Opinion of Mass Media
The socialist liberal media has definitely EXPLOITED all of them but when a story comes along like this story (two gays rape and murder a young boy) that doesn't fit their agenda it's not given anywhere near the coverage of those that do.
There have been several instances in the past year of gun-carrying citizens stopping mass murders before they got out of hand but THOSE aren't reported for weeks and months in the news like the PC crimes by the same socialist media elitists who whine about the stories that DO fit their agenda.
There IS media bias in this country and those who say there is not is a part of the problem.
aldanza.tripod.com /Media/opinion.htm   (543 words)

  
 Media and Terrorism | War and Communication | Questia.com Online Library
Media, War, and Terrorism: Responses from the Middle East and Asia
The Mass Media in Liberal Democratic Societies (Chap.
...78 5 TERRORISM AND THE MEDIA: A DILEMMA 82...Ashwood, remarks to the Terrorism and the Media Conference held at the...and Abraham H. Miller, "Terrorism and the Media:...
www.questia.com /popularSearches/media_and_terrorism.jsp   (751 words)

  
 POSC313, Mass Media & Public Opinion syllabus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
As politics is concerned with public matters, socialization and public opinion are social processes and involve others.
One important socializing agent is the mass media.
Assignments will include two papers that will empirically analyze public opinion and a test on the role of the mass media in affecting public opinion.
www.saintmarys.edu /~ppierce/syll313.html   (410 words)

  
 Public Opinion - Vincent Price
Public opinion - is it a simple aggregation of individual views, or is it some kind of collective-level, emergent product of debate?
What is the role of public opinion in popular government?
This book explores such questions by tracing the historical development and application of the concept of public opinion.
www.libreriauniversitaria.it /BUS/0803940238/Public_Opinion.htm   (75 words)

  
 psci-com: a gateway to the public understanding of science
The study examined how the media present the status of individuals who express opinions on the issue of animal experimentation.
Public attitude formation is discussed in light of evidence that those supporting continued experimentation are significantly more likely to be presented as professionals or experts.
The study is referenced with a bias towards non-animal experimentation.
psci-com.ac.uk /browse/detail/07de3a88d751781ffdf1596b0bc42e93.html   (117 words)

  
 Pathways to Political Participation? Religion, Communication Contexts, and Mass Media -- Scheufele et al. 15 (3): 300 ...
His current research interests include the formation and expression of public opinion, and the impact of mass and interpersonal communication on various forms of political behavior.
Matthew C. Nisbet (Ph.D., Cornell University) is an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at The Ohio State University, specializing in political mass communication, public opinion, and media sociology.
Her current research focuses on media effects, public opinion, and political behavior in a wide variety of contexts.
ijpor.oupjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/15/3/300   (314 words)

  
 Class 10 Notes: Mass Media and Public Opinion (Continued)
The media do not misinform so much as not inform citizens; but lack of information becomes a variety of misinformation.
To an extent that might surprise the average person politicians are able to "coopt" the media.
The "reserve" room of the course web page has materials on the media that illustrate and explain some of the topics discussed today.
www.udel.edu /htr/American/Notes/Archives/class10.html   (243 words)

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