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Topic: Matching hypothesis


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In the News (Fri 11 Dec 09)

  
 [No title]
By the Loophole Hypothesis, in order for a satellite to be in UCM (uniform curvature motion) about a parent body, the satellite's tangential velocity and inward acceleration must be such that there is no change in perpendicular distance between the satellite and parent body curvature.
By the Loophole Hypothesis, once a satellite is in UCM about a parent body, the satellite is in motion (in relation to the tangent and with respect to the perpendicular) and at rest (in relation to the parent body curvature and with respect to the perpendicular).
By the Loophole Hypothesis, the at rest state of UCM occurs when the satellite is in the in motion state of UCM, because it is then that the satellite remains parallel to the parent body curvature, i.e.
www.wbabin.net /taylor/cmatch.htm   (483 words)

  
  Matching hypothesis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The matching hypothesis is a popular psychological theory proposed by Walster et al.
Brown (1986) argued for the matching hypothesis, but maintained that it results from a learned sense of what is ‘fitting’ – we adjust our expectation of a partner in line with what we believe we have to offer others, instead of a fear of rejection.
Further evidence supporting the matching hypothesis was found by Silverman (1971); Berschied et al (1971); Dion and Berschied (1974) and Berschied and Walster et al (1974).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Matching_hypothesis   (633 words)

  
 Structured Matcher - General Background
Hypothesis testing is a technique to give a confidence level to a hypothesis based upon certain values that are given for relevant parameters [Bylander97].
The determination rules used in hypothesis matching are often set up in a truth table, which is also called a simple matcher.
The cell values in the rows are matching constraints to be compared with the answers or values for the parameters.
www.ecst.csuchico.edu /~amk/aiweb/tasks/SM/heinke/background/smgenback.html   (2805 words)

  
 CORK Bibliography: Treatment Matching
The matching was based upon the ASAM (American Society of Addiction Medicine) levels of care, as well as specific client needs, such as for employment counseling, and their availablity withing a single agency or provision to a specific program for a defined clinical problem.
The benefits of matching were concentrated among the half of patients reporting needs in four to five rather than one to three domains, and were strongest among patients in long-term residential facilities.
Specifically, Project MATCH specified a set of 21 a priori matching hypotheses that were tested by randomly assigning clients to one of three different treatments (cognitive-behavioral therapy or CBT, motivation enhancement therapy or MET, and twelve step facilitation or TSF).
www.projectcork.org /bibliographies/data/Bibliography_Tx_Matching.html   (12469 words)

  
 Patient Treatment Matching - Alcohol Alert No. 36-1997
In fact, in many areas of medicine, matching patients to treatments on the basis of patient characteristics is widely practiced; for example, patients with a cancer diagnosis may be matched to surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.
Project MATCH was a study of patient-treatment matching; it was not a study of treatment efficacy.
The rich Project MATCH database continues to be analyzed and will, no doubt, yield important information on other possible patient-treatment matches and clinically relevant topics, such as the effect of therapists on outcome and the role of AA in Project MATCH treatments.
pubs.niaaa.nih.gov /publications/aa36.htm   (2151 words)

  
 Bait and Switch in Project MATCH
Project MATCH was an extremely expensive clinical trial in which a volunteer, selected group of mainly alcohol dependent patients who had a small number of outpatient sessions of three different types of therapy with a highly trained and monitored staff reduced their drinking substantially over a year period.
MATCH and the NIAAA have embargoed alternative interpretations in order to control these results and spin them to their advantage and that of the alcoholism establishment.
MATCH was organized by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism to assess the impact of three different types of alcohol treatment (Coping Skills, Motivational Enhancement, and 12 Step) with special reference to patient characteristics that might predict better outcomes for each treatment for different types of alcoholics.
www.peele.net /lib/projmach.html   (2618 words)

  
 Essay: The aim of this report is to study the strength of the matching hypothesis, by means of using real participants ...
Essay: The aim of this report is to study the strength of the matching hypothesis, by means of using real participants and obtaining results.
The aim of this report is to study the strength of the matching hypothesis, by means of using real participants and obtaining results.
A2 Level Matching Hypothesis Coursework Oscar Terry ----------- Harris CTC ---------- Introduction There are a number of different theories about the formation of relationships, such as the equity theory, and the socio-biological theory.
www.coursework.info /A2_and_A-Level/Information_Technology/The_aim_of_this_report_is_to_study_the_strength_L28335.html   (318 words)

  
 interdisciplines : What Do Mirror Neurons Mean? : Mirror neurons and action observation. Is simulation involved?
Without such a statistical analysis, it remains uncertain whether the cells that satisfy the definition of 'mirror neurons' (i.e., the ones that discharge both with execution and observation of actions) do indeed have 'mirror properties' in the everyday use of this term (i.e., are generally activated by the same action in both domains).
I have raised this hypothesis here not as a serious proposal but as an illustration that alternative accounts should also be explored when theory and data (in this case, simulation theory and the activation pattern of mirror neurons) do not match.
If the 'prediction' hypothesis turned out to be correct (and even if it did not), mirror neurons may indeed be considered to be the most important discovery in neuroscience during the last decade (Ramachandran, 2000) — but not because they support a simulation theory of action understanding.
www.interdisciplines.org /mirror/papers/4/4/3/language/en   (4543 words)

  
 Template-matching describes visual pattern-recognition tasks in the weakly electric fish Gnathonemus petersii -- ...
If a fish trained to discriminate a disk from an upright triangle has stored a template of the disk and selects other patterns by matching them with this template, then it could be made to fail in discriminating a disk and a triangle if they are appropriately rescaled.
4) that quantify the quality of the matching are the same for both patterns.
This conclusion holds irrespective of the particular way in which L, T and M are combined to assess the match.
jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/figsonly/205/4/549   (1063 words)

  
 Ten Radical Things NIAAA Research Shows About Alcoholism
MATCH tested the hypothesis that alcohol treatment outcomes could be significantly improved by matching alcoholics on relevant dimensions with appropriate treatments.
MATCH participants were volunteers, which places them at odds with the many coerced treatment referrals by the courts, employers, and social agencies.
MATCH indicated that people who seek to overcome alcoholism and have a supportive social environment can well do so with brief therapeutic interactions that focus their motivation and resources on improving their lives.
www.peele.net /lib/niaaa.html   (2528 words)

  
 [No title]
The feature set matching algorithm description in RFC 2533 is not normative: the logical properties of feature set expressions are defined independently of any specific algorithm that may be used to process them.
Matching feature sets This section presents a procedure for combining feature sets to determine the common feature collections to which they refer, if there are any.
Matching a feature set to some given feature collection is esentially very straightforward: the feature set predicate is simply evaluated for the given feature collection, and the result (TRUE or FALSE) indicates whether the feature collection matches the capabilities, and the associated quality value can be used for selecting among alternative feature collections.
www.ietf.org /proceedings/00jul/I-D/draft-klyne-conneg-feature-match-02.txt   (3660 words)

  
 Student assignment. (requirement for course by Peter Kabai)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
If song matching functions as a directed signal, then birds should benefit from being able to match their songs (Burt et al.
Hypothesis: birds lacking a true type match could still match songs by a song from their repertoire that is similar in some way (Burt et al.
In a playback experiment song matching using the two different song classes as playback stimuli (double-buzz song, speed-up song) was examined.
bio.univet.hu /salve/Student_essay/birds/song_Menyhart.htm   (1071 words)

  
 [No title]
Hypothesis Table This table holds information on problems which the agent believes may exist, and is waiting for them to be repaired or otherwise resolved.
If none is found, or if the source of the SR was not the expert to which the matched hypothesis was sent, the SR is silently dropped and no further processing of the Status Report is done.
If no local capability was matched, but one or more remote experts were found, the expert must either act as a proxy and forward the Hypothesis, or reply to the origin with a Redirect message containing the list of Expires July 1998 [Page 17] Draft GDT Protocol Specification January 1997 remote experts.
www.ietf.org /proceedings/99jul/I-D/draft-thaler-gdt-00.txt   (10194 words)

  
 Érudit | LS v24 n1 2001 : Iwasaki : Testing an Optimal Matching Hypothesis of Stress, Coping and Health: Leisure and ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
A match or fit between the demand of a stressor and the function of a coping strategy tended to result in positive outcomes.
According to the optimal matching model, a match or fit between the demand of a stressor and the function of a coping strategy results in positive outcomes (e.g., stress reduction and good health; Cohen and McKay, 1984; Cutrona, 1990; Cutrona and Russell, 1990; Hobfoll and Vaux, 1993; Kohn, 1996; Thoits, 1986; Vaux, 1988).
23 Based on the optimal matching model of stress and coping, the main hypothesis of the present study tested was that: the use of coping strategies whose functions match with the demands of stressors would predict positive coping outcomes.
www.erudit.org /revue/ls/2001/v24/n1/000167ar.html   (10770 words)

  
 Narcissism guides mate selection: Humans mate assortatively, as revealed by facial resemblance, following an algorithm ...
The data presented is compatible with the hypothesis derived from computer simulations, that human mate selection strategies achieve various aims: "self seeking like" (including matching for attractiveness) and mating with the best available genes.
Mainly three theories are known to address this question: The matching hypothesis; assortative mating based on "self seeks like"; and the competition for the most attractive mate which achieves assortative mating as a kind of Nash equilibrium outcome.
Under the competition hypothesis, assortative mating is the outcome of a mechanism based on general levels of attractiveness.
human-nature.com /ep/articles/ep02177194.html   (5925 words)

  
 Matching Alcohol Treatment to Client Heterogeneity
A research design paper demonstrated that it is not necessary to conduct prospective matching studies in which patients are intentionally matched vs. mismatched to treatments.
This means that matching analyses of the kind used in Project MATCH can be conducted with ordinary clinical trials, as long as adequate measures are included to characterize clients, and a prior hypotheses are stated (Miller and Cooney, 1994).
Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Treatment main effects and matching effects on drinking during treatment.
casaa.unm.edu /match.html   (794 words)

  
 Stratified Dense Matching for Stereoscopic Vision
Consequently, the goal is to correctly match binocularly visible areas, detect half-occlusions, and identify unreliable regions (typically of low texture which are to be left unmatched).
However, such features cannot be defined in the input images and their obtaining requires good quality matching hypothesis which have to be found in advance.
The Stratified Dense Matching approach improves matching feature discriminability, such that the density of results (false negative rate) is improved about 3x and the accuracy of results (mismatch rate) about 1.8x, comparing to the plain Confidently Stable Matching algorithm using fixed-size rectangular windows defined in the input images.
cmp.felk.cvut.cz /demos/Stereo/Components/Stm.html   (431 words)

  
 Object Recognition by Fast Hypothesis Generation and Reasoning about Object Interactions
Each feasible match between a set of 2-D image features and a set of 3-D object model features provides evidence for some set of transformations, and the corresponding bucket (or buckets) in the accumulator array is incremented.
This independent accumulation of match evidence is one of the major shortcomings of the GHT, for it often leads to false positives, i.e., buckets that correspond to accidental alignments of features rather than actual objects.
First, every hypothesis generated by the FP map is represented as a 0/1-valued node, all with equal prior probability.
www.umiacs.umd.edu /users/westling/icpr96   (3999 words)

  
 Depression and Anxiety in Primary Care and Other Medical Settings
Project Match, an elegantly designed and well-funded study, was initiated by NIAAA to provide a definitive test of the matching hypothesis for alcoholism.
In contrast, a five year NIDA-sponsored study of matching conducted by PsyberMetrics staff in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania's Center for Study of Addiction found that outcomes could be significantly improved by matching patients to services, rather than to programs (18).
Outcomes reported on the follow-up ASI (six months post-treatment) were uniformly more positive for the matched group (e.g., 35% of the control group patients had re-entered treatment, versus 24% of the matched group).
www.polarishealth.com /pc2.htm   (867 words)

  
 Term Papers on A replication of the matching hypothesis theory
Replication of the Matching Hypothesis Theory Project Brief PB1 The aim of our study was to test the matching hypothesis.
My alternative hypothesis was "there will be a significant positive correlation between the rated physical attractiveness in brides and grooms in newly married couples".
This is because we are expecting a positive correlation on the basis of previous research.
www.essaywizards.com /research/A_replication_of_the_matching_-151096.html   (170 words)

  
 Crisp Volume 6 No 5
The well-known matching hypothesis predicts that (even though we desire people with the highest possible PA) our partners are in fact people with a PA similar to our own (see, for example, Murstein 1972, and some controversial papers: Kalick and Hamilton 1986; Aron 1988).
This is the appropriate index to verify the matching hypothesis, since in this case we are not so much interested in the correlation between current values (that is also relatively high and significant; r =.39; p <.000; n = 1251), as in the correlation between values at the origin of the relationship.
The results suggest that the matching hypothesis is verified both at the outset of the relationship (that is to say, at the time of forming a relationship with the partner) and later, from a certain point in time (in our study, starting at around 5 years) until the end of the relationship.
www.uiowa.edu /~grpproc/crisp/crisp.6.5.htm   (5177 words)

  
 Essay: Investigating the validity of the matching hypothesis. - Coursework.Info
Essay: Investigating the validity of the matching hypothesis.
Alina Eagle Department of Psychology, Universityof Warwick Abstract The aim of the study was to examine the validity of the matching hypothesis.
The results were then analysed using Speaman's rho statistical test to discern whether there was a significant positive correlation between the physical attractiveness of an individual and their partner.
www.coursework.info /University/Psychology/Investigating_the_validity_of_the_matching_hypothesis_L44847.html   (268 words)

  
 Untitled Document
If the matching hypothesis is correct, the recovered surface normal of the model agrees with the expected value.
Matching is therefore determined by computing an invariant in the form of the proximity of the recovered surface normal to the expected normal (of the model).
When a match is inferred, the pose of the object can be recovered from the hypothesized camera motion.
www.ntu.edu.sg /home/ashsseah/vision.htm   (879 words)

  
 The Left Hemisphere's Role in Hypothesis Formation -- Wolford et al. 20 (6): 64 -- Journal of Neuroscience
We hypothesized that the interpreter might be the structure that underlies the tendency to posit causal explanations and may
be responsible for the frequency matching observed in probability
matching, whereas the single left frontal patient was significantly
www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/full/20/6/RC64   (1969 words)

  
 Celtic Malts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
When I first read this idea of matching the characteristics of dog breeds with those of single malts, I felt it was a light-hearted joke.
David Wishart’s ‘tree’ on the left, the dog ‘tree’ on the right, with each of the whisky or dog clusters represented by one or two single malts or dog breeds, respectively.
And I can also see the match between the less peaty malts in this cluster, such as Clynelish, and an elegant breed as the Afghan hound.
www.celticmalts.com /journal-a30.htm   (817 words)

  
 A replication of the matching hypothesis theory - CheatHouse.com
The aim of our study was to test the matching hypothesis.
My alternative hypothesis was "there will be a significant positive correlation between the rated physical attractiveness in brides and grooms in newly married couples".
Due to this I think that further research should be conducted looking at other factors that affects the matching hypothesis theory.
www.cheathouse.com /essay/essay_view.php?p_essay_id=26592   (372 words)

  
 Alibris: Hypothesis
Lovelock presents the theory that the earth is a living organism and draws expertly from chemistry, biology, geology, paleontology, physics, and meteorology that life has evolved not just by adapting to its surroundings but by taking control of them and remaking them into an immense life-sustaining organism.
'The hypothesis suggested by Benjamin Lee Whorf that the structure of a person's language is a factor in the way in which he understands reality and behaves with respect to it has attracted the attention of linguists, anthropologists, psychologists, and philosophers, as well as a large segment of the public.' -Science
Sheldrake's hypothesis, "Formative Causation", proposes that form and function of all living things are passed to succeeding generations by "morphogenetic fields" that extend through space and time.
www.alibris.com /search/books/subject/Hypothesis   (1101 words)

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