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	Maxim Litvinov - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Maxim Maksimovich Litvinov (ru: Макси́м Макси́мович Литви́нов) (July 17, 1876–December 31, 1951) was a Russian revolutionary and prominent Soviet diplomat.
		In 1900 Litvinov became a member of Kiev party committee, but the entire committee was arrested in 1901.
		Litvinov also actively facilitated the acceptance of the USSR into the League of Nations where he represented his country in 1934—1938.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Maxim_Litvinov (522 words)

	Search Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich Litvinov, Maxim Maximovichmeksyēm´ mäksē´mevĬch lyĬtvē´nef, 1876-1951, Russian revolutionary and Soviet diplomat.
		Maxim Maximmăk´sĬm, name of a family of inventors and munition makers.
		Gorky, Maxim Gorky, Maxim or Maksimboth: meksyēm gôr´kē [Rus.,=Maxim the Bitter], pseud.
	www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=Maxim+Litvinov (467 words)

	Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		In 1933 he obtained American recognition of the USSR, and in 1934, Russia entered the League of Nations, where Litvinov continued to promote a peace policy and called for joint action against the aggression of Germany, Italy, and Japan.
		His policy was abandoned by Stalin after the Munich Pact of 1938, when Great Britain and France capitulated to German demands in Czechoslovakia, and in May, 1939, he was replaced by Molotov as foreign commissar.
		In 1941, Litvinov was named ambassador to the United States, where he served until 1943.
	www.bartleby.com /65/li/Litvinov.html (250 words)

	Maxim Litvinov -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In 1900 Litvinov became a member of (Capital and largest city of the Ukraine; a major manufacturing and transportation center) Kiev party committee, but the entire committee was arrested in 1901.
		However, in 1918, Litvinov was arrested by the (Click link for more info and facts about British government) British government and held (A prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms) hostage until exchanged for Bruce Lockhart, a British diplomat who had been imprisoned in Russia.
		A firm believer in collective security, Litvinov worked very hard to form a closer relationship with (A republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe) France and (A monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland) Britain.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/ma/maxim_litvinov.htm (558 words)

	PoFo Chess Tournament (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Maxim Litvinov went from a rank of 987 to 972 and commented on the game: Long game, but after an early attack of mine was repulsed, Smith just gained ground from there.
		Maxim Litvinov went from a rank of 1012 to 996 and commented on the game: Smith snuck through my back door just while I was about to have my way with him.
		Maxim Litvinov went from a rank of 1053 to 1037 and commented on the game: I managed to stave you off for a while, but you were too steady - just like before.
	www.orgburo.com /chess/matches.php (6377 words)

	Pericles ABLE Project - Student of the Month
		Litvinov also received a 260 on the TOEFL exam with a 5.5 on the essay.
		Litvinov is a devoted family man. In 3 months Maxim is expecting his second child and plans on taking his wife, new born, and six year old daughter with him while he studies for his MBA (should be a nice experience for the whole family).
		Maxim, for all you have accomplished and for all you future successes we, here at Pericles, would like congratulate you and wish you a Happy New Year.
	www.pericles.ru /able/som/som_0102.htm (443 words)

	Commentary Magazine - On the Horizon: The Litvinov "Diaries" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		...Litvinov was always opposed to the split between Bolsheviks and Social Democrats and there would have been world socialist unity had it not been 168THE LITVINOV "DIARIES" for the "fanaticism of his [Lenin's] crazy scrap with Adler, Kautsky, Renner, Renaudel...
		On page 42, Litvinov notes the "filthy habits" (now translated "bad habits") of his chief Chicherin, who works all night, plays piano at every hour of the day or night, makes Litvinov come to see him at two in the morning, and is then playing Chopin...
		...Litvinov once remarked: "The idea of collective security,,the formulation, 'peace is indivisible,' and the definition of aggression and the aggressor, are perhaps my contribution to the abstract science of peace...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V22I2P70-1.htm (4922 words)

	Maxim Maximovich Litvinov Biography / Biography of Maxim Maximovich Litvinov Biography Biography
		The Soviet diplomat Maxim Maximovich Litvinov (1876-1951) was perhaps the best-known Bolshevik diplomat of his time and certainly the most successful in establishing cooperative efforts with the Western powers against the Nazi menace.
		Maxim Litvinov, whose real name was Meyer Wallach, was born on July 17, 1876, to an impoverished Jewish family in Bialystok.
		Litvinov was perhaps the best-known and, by some criteria, the most successful diplomat in Soviet history.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-maxim-maximovich-litvinov (857 words)

	Go2War2.nl - Litvinov, Maxim M.
		Hierna vestigde Litvinov zich in Groot-Brittannië waar hij meewerkte om het Bolsjewisme te propageren.
		Litvinovs meest aansprekende prestatie als diplomaat was het bewerkstelligen van een Amerikaanse erkenning van het Sovjetregime in 1933.
		Maxim Litvinov stierf aan een derde hartinfarct op 31 november 1951 in het hospitaal van het Kremlin in Moskou.
	www.go2war2.nl /artikel/334 (686 words)

	Encyclopedia: Maxim (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		A 2004 cover of Maxim (US) magazine, featuring Josie Maran The cover of the first American issue of Maxim magazine, featuring Christa Miller Maxim is an international mens magazine that is prominent for depicting popular actresses, singers, and other female celebrities in sexually alluring poses, usually wearing lingerie or...
		Patriarch Maxim, born Marin Minkov on October 29, 1914), is the head of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.
		Maxim Keith Palmer (born 26 July 1967), best known as Maxim or Maxim Reality, is an MC of the British electronica/rave band The Prodigy.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Maxim (586 words)

	Maxim - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Gricean maxims, conversational principles theorized by philosopher Paul Grice
		Maxim Litvinov (1876-1951), Russian revolutionary and prominent Soviet diplomat
		Maxim (Patriarch) (born 1914), Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Maxim (179 words)

	Commentary Magazine - The Exile: A Life of Ivy Litvinov, by John Carswell (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ivy Low Litvinov (1889-1977) has long deserved to be the subject of a book, as much for her life as for her writing.
		...Litvinov's last years of enforced retirement were embittered, as he saw the policies he had striven for abandoned in favor of a grab for power in Eastern Europe...
		...Litvinov was replaced by Molotov and stripped of his membership in the Central Committee, and he seemed in imminent danger of arrest, a fate that had already befallen most of his colleagues and staff in the Foreign Ministry during the purge years...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V78I3P76-1.htm (2427 words)

	The Nation, 01/12/1952 - The Passing of Litvinov by Vayo, J. Alvarez Del (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Litvinov was of the opinion that the question of the commencement of the second world war would be decided in Spain.
		The author along with Litvinov opined that if Adolf Hitler, a Nazi dictator, was not stopped in Spain, a general war was unavoidable.
		...Litvinov, of course, realized that the question of whether or not there would be a second world war would be decided in Spain, and I had his full support in the Council from.the day I predicted that if Hitler were not stopped in Spain, general war was unavoidable...
	www.archive.thenation.com /Summaries/v174i0002_05.htm (586 words)

	TIME Magazine Archive Article -- Scorn for Stimson -- Dec. 16, 1929 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Maxim Maximovich Litvinov, wife of the Soviet commissar for foreign affairs, is English, forthright, tart-tongued.
		Plan in pocket, he let Litvinov talk, declined to comment in open meeting, told correspondents privately that the Soviet scheme was not worthy of comment or consideration, suggested that Comrade Litvinov had presented it in bad faith.
		Litvinov basically her husband's plan, she made up her mind that "contemptible" was the right adjective, "bounder" the right noun.
	time-proxy.yaga.com /time/archive/preview/0,10987,881860,00.html (1236 words)

	Maxim Maximovich Litvinov Biography / Biography of Maxim Maximovich Litvinov Biography Biography
		After the Bolshevik Revolution of November 1917, Litvinov tried to muster support for the Bolshevik cause in London; however, his intense antiwar activity, as well as British unhappiness over the treatment of their Moscow agent Bruce Lockhart, led to Litvinov's expulsion from England.
		Proclaiming the mutual interest of all antifascist powers, capitalist or Communist, in containing fascism, Litvinov became world-famous for his policy of "collective security," a policy that reached its heights with the conclusion of a mutual defense pact with France in 1935, followed by a qualified pact with Czechoslovakia.
		When the change culminated in the Nazi-Soviet Pact of August 1939, Litvinov lapsed into semidisgrace and, early in 1941, was even relieved of the post he had held on the party's Central Committee since 1934.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-maxim-maximovich-litvinov/index.html (857 words)

	Maxim
		The most spectacular was the Maxim silencer for explosive weapons (1908), but perhaps more useful were silencers for gasoline engines and the like.
		Maxim Gorky - Gorky, Maxim or Maksim [Rus.,=Maxim the Bitter], pseud.
		Maxim Maximovich Litvinov - Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich, 1876–1951, Russian revolutionary and Soviet diplomat.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0832307.html (251 words)

	Encyclopedia: Maxim Litvinov (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The October Revolution, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was the second phase of the Russian Revolution, the first having been instigated by the events around the February Revolution.
		A hostage is an entity which is held by a captor in order to compel another party to act or refrain from acting in a particular way.
		Secretary Hull Cordell Hull (October 2, 1871– July 23, 1955) was United States Secretary of State from 1933- 1944 under Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and was the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Maxim-Litvinov (2920 words)

	Glossary of People: Li (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Maxim Litvinov was born into a prosperous Jewish family in Russia in 1876.
		After the October Revolution, Litvinov was appointed by Lenin as the Soviet Government's representative in Britain.
		In 1924 Maxim Litvinov wrote an autobiography for The Granat Encyclopaedia of the Russian Revolution.
	www.marxists.org /glossary/people/l/i.htm (1355 words)

	Máxima Litvinov (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cuando el gobierno ruso comenzó a arrestar a bolsheviks en 1906, Litvinov a la izquierda el país y pasó los diez años próximos que vivían en Londres, donde él estaba activo en la oficina socialista internacional.
		Franklin D. Roosevelt envió a cómico Harpo Marx a la Soviet-unio'n como amabassador del good-will, y Litvinov y Marx sintieron bien a amigos e incluso realizaron una rutina en etapa juntos.
		Mayo a principios de de 1939, debido a sus orígenes judíos, Litvinov fue substituido como Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores para facilitar negociaciones con Alemania; era sucesor de Litvinov, Vyacheslav Molotov, que firmó el pacto del Nazi-Soviet en agosto de ese año.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/m%e1/M%E1xima%20Litvinov.htm (512 words)

	The Bialystoker Memorial Book, Part IV: ON THE EVE OF THE HOLOCAUST
		Meir Walach is born in Bialystok, later known as Maxim Litwinow, the foreign minister of the Soviet Union.
		Litvinov warmly greeted his Bialystoker Iandsleit, inquired about many of his childhood friends, and particularly about one of his rabbis, Wolf Rubin, who lived in New York at that time.
		At the end of 1938, when Maxim Litvinov was at the height of his influence in the Soviet foreign ministry, a Polish journalist conducted an interview with his brother, Rabbi Jakow Walach.
	www.zchor.org /bialystok/yizkor4.htm (6268 words)

	The Nation, 11/19/1955 - Fiction Or Fabulous Fact? by Simmons, Ernest J. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The author says that if the late Litvinov's "Notes for a Journal" is authentic, then it is perhaps the most sensational and significant document to emerge from behind the iron curtain in the whole thirty-eight years of the existence of the Soviet Union.
		...The.broad lines of this policy are familiar enough, bat' we observe it developing in meetings of the Politburo to which Litvinov was invited, in private conversations with party leaders, or in his own comments or selt-searchings in the journal...
		...Litvinov was plainly ambivalent in his reaction to Stalin...
	www.archive.thenation.com /Summaries/v181i0021_12.htm (1849 words)

	Read about Maxim at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Maxim and learn about Maxim here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		A maxim, a wise saying similar to an
		Gricean maxims, a set of principles theorized to be followed by humans in conversation.
		Maxim Litvinov, Soviet People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs, 1930-1939.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Maxim (106 words)

	Foreign Affairs - Reconsiderations: The Cassandra in the Foreign Commissariat - Vojtech Mastny (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Nevertheless, although Litvinov's views must have been well known in the Kremlin, he was allowed to remain in an official function until August 1946, only to be sent into relatively comfortable retirement afterwards.
		Nor were Litvinov's indiscretions of the sort governments sometimes plant in order to test each other's reactions or to influence each other's policies; they expressed truly independent opinion.
		Admittedly, Litvinov after 1939 was no longer one of the inner circle responsible for the conduct of foreign affairs.
	www.foreignaffairs.org /19760101faessay10178/vojtech-mastny/reconsiderations-the-cassandra-in-the-foreign-commissariat.html?mode=print (445 words)

	Amazon.de: Rezensionen English Books: Between the Revolution and the West: A Political Biography of Maxim M. Litvinov (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The life of Maxim Litvinov, the Soviet foreign minister who futilely attempted to join forces with the West against Hitler, is full of irony and drama.
		Litvinov's methodical, puritanical personality was diametrically opposed to that of his impulsive, free-spirited wife, Ivy Low, whom he met during his 10-year exile in England.
		Phillips (history, Western Kentucky Univ.) covers Litvinov's embrace of Bolshevism in 1903; his diplomatic ascendancy in the fruitful years 1927-30, when his presence was often requested by U.S. officials; and his ultimate disillusionment with Stalin's policies, which led to his replacement as foreign commissar by Molotov in 1939.
	www.amazon.de /exec/obidos/tg/stores/detail/-/books-intl-de/0813310385/reviews (507 words)

	Maxim Litvinov
		After leaving the army in 1900 Litvinov joined the illegal Social Democratic Labour Party (SDLP) but was soon arrested by Okhrana.
		Litvinov returned to Russia in 1903 and after the 1905 Revolution became editor of the SDLP's first legal newspaper, Novaya Zhizn (New Life).
		(1) In 1924 Maxim Litvinov wrote an autobiography for The Granat Encyclopaedia of the Russian Revolution.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSlitvinov.htm (742 words)

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