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Topic: Maximilien de Robespierre


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In the News (Tue 15 Dec 09)

  
  Robespierre, Maximilien Marie Isidore. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Robespierre was elected to the States-General of 1789, and his influence in the Jacobin Club grew steadily until he became its leader (see Jacobins).
Robespierre opposed both the extreme left, under Jacques Hébert, and the moderates, led by Georges Danton and Camille Desmoulins.
By this time, however, Robespierre’s position was becoming precarious; he was faced by divisions within the Committee of Public Safety and by opposition from the Plain in the Convention.
www.bartleby.com /65/ro/Robespie.html   (550 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (IPA: [maksimiljɛ̃ fʁɑ̃swa maʁi izidɔʁ də ʁɔbəspjɛʁ]) (6 May 1758–28 July 1794) is one of the best-known leaders of the French Revolution.
Robespierre completed his law studies with distinction and was admitted to the bar in 1781, returning to Arras to practice law.
Robespierre's private life was always respectable: he was always emphatically a gentleman and man of culture, and even a little bit of a dandy, scrupulously honest, truthful and charitable.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre   (4050 words)

  
 Robespierre - MSN Encarta
Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794), French lawyer and political leader, who became one of the most influential figures of the French Revolution and the principal exponent of the Reign of Terror.
Born on May 6, 1758, in Arras, and educated in Paris at the College of Louis-le-Grand and at the College of Law, Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre became a fanatical devotee of the social theories of the French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau.
In May, at Robespierre’s insistence, the National Convention proclaimed as an official religion the cult of the Supreme Being, which was based on Rousseau’s theory of Deism.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761562267/Robespierre.html   (503 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre, 1758-1794   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born, of Irish origin, at Arras, May 6, 1758.
Robespierre vigorously opposed the Girondist idea of a special appeal to the people on the king's death, and Louis's execution on January 21, 1793, opened up the final stages of the struggle, which ended in a complete triumph of the Jacobins on June 2.
On May 7 Robespierre, who had previously condemned the Cult of Reason, advocated a new state religion and recommended the Convention to acknowledge the existence of God; on June 8 the inaugural Festival of the Supreme being took place.
www.historyguide.org /intellect/robespierre.html   (547 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre
Maximilien Robespierre was born on May 6, 1758 in the bustling city of Arras, located in the northernmost tip of France.
Robespierre, riding the wave of popular opinion he had mustered through his speeches, emerged victorious, and the Girondins were cast out, leaving the power solely with the Jacobins.
Robespierre demanded that the king be put to death for the good of the French Republic, and in January 1793, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were beheaded.
www.hyperhistory.net /apwh/bios/b2robespierre.htm   (960 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre, Master of the Terror
Maximilien Robespierre, known to his contemporaries as "the Incorruptible," is one of the most controversial and perhaps misunderstood figures of the French Revolution.
Robespierre was six when his mother died and eight when his father began disappearing; this disruption of a heretofore very happy family life left deep impressions on young Robespierre, forcing him to mature quickly.
Robespierre's failure can be viewed as that of a man so narrow-minded in his views that eventually he cannot conceive of anything outside of them, a man so firmly convinced of his own absolute rightness that he cannot see the glaring errors he makes.
www.loyno.edu /history/journal/1983-4/mcletchie.htm   (5830 words)

  
 Maximilien de Robespierre et Louis-Antoine de Saint-Just
As Rousseau was Robespierre's idol, Robespierre was Saint-Just's.
Robespierre had, in fact, been informed of the secret inner workings of the Committee for a full month before by two of its members under Danton, the crippled but determined Georges Couthon and Robespierre's devotee Saint-Just who had been appointed before him.
After his lengthy disappearance, Robespierre finally returned to the Convention two days later (8 Thermidor) to deliver a speech, prompted by his now full-blown distrust, to deliver those he believed to be his last remaining enemies and traitors of the revolution to the guillotine.
www.geocities.com /robespierre_et_saintjust/history.html   (2428 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Robespierre was born in the city of Arras in 1758.
Robespierre was elected to the Estates-General in 1789 and thus became involved in the French Revolution.
Robespierre was elected as a representative of Paris.
home.comcast.net /~glennwatson550/worksheets/robespierre.html   (588 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre Biography (Political Figure) — FactMonster.com
Influenced by Rousseau, Robespierre went from being active in the National Assembly of France to being a leader of the Jacobins during the French Revolution.
Robespierre's extreme and violent response to opposition was dubbed The Reign of Terror, and his ruthlessness eventually led to his downfall.
Maximilien Marie Isidore Robespierre - Robespierre, Maximilien Marie Isidore, 1758–94, one of the leading figures of the French...
www.factmonster.com /biography/var/maximilienrobespierre.html   (232 words)

  
 BBC - History - Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794)
Robespierre was a French lawyer and politician who became one of the most influential figures of the French Revolution.
Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras on 6 May 1758, the son of a lawyer.
Robespierre became increasingly popular for his attacks on the monarchy and his advocacy of democratic reforms.
www.bbc.co.uk /history/historic_figures/robespierre_maximilien.shtml   (433 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Robespierre was either a tyrant or a servant of the people; a savior of the Revolution or the devil incarnate.
Robespierre's journalist friend Desmoulins, wrote of this period, "the gods are thirsty." By the summer of 1794 an estimated 40,000 had died.
Caught in the death machine of his own creation, Robespierre would in the early years be condemned as a bloodthirsty tyrant, but later historical reflection softened this analysis and he is also remembered as a champion of the poor, destitute and politically oppressed.
ehistory.osu.edu /world/PeopleView.Cfm?PID=317   (740 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre
Robespierre was a superb orator and opportunist who appears to have used the Nationalist sentiments of the time to further his own interests and career and to justify the murders of all who stood in his way.
Robespierre can be further shown at odds with the revolution's original spirit by examining the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, passed by that same National Assembly a short time later.
It can be argued that Robespierre and his contemporaries created of themselves a dictatorship more insidious than could be boasted by any monarchy that had existed in France during their lifetimes.
www.visopsys.org /andy/essays/robespierre.html   (2025 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre : The French Revolution : Napoleon Bonaparte : Guillotine : Napoleonic Wars
The dominant figure of the French Revolution, Maximilien Robespierre, was a fanatical republican who thought the end justified the means.
A supreme political mover, Robespierre quickly became one of the leaders of the infant republic and, with his Committee of Public Safety, pushed the Terror on to France.
Ruthless, austere and idealistic, Robespierre let nothing stand in his way and his extreme stance led to his overthrow in 1794.
www.napoleonguide.com /leaders_robes.htm   (122 words)

  
 [No title]
Robespierre was there when the Estates General convened in May 1789, and when he died, the idealism that had sparked the Revolution, for better or worse, died with him.
Maximilien Francois Isidore Marie de Robespierre was born on May 6, 1758 in Arras.
Robespierre is one of the characters that tells the story from his POV and therefore is portrayed sympthetically....but more of a practical, if idealistic, politician whose chief failing is falling out of line with the sans-culotte than anything else.
www.angelfire.com /ca6/frenchrevolution89/robespierre.html   (3417 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre
Maximilien turned out to be extremely intelligent like his other siblings.
After Maximilien graduated in 1781 from Louis-le-Grand College with his degree in law, he set up a house in Arras, Paris, with one of his sisters.
On the contrary that Maximilien Robespierre lived an isolated life, he often visited local nobles and mingled with the young people of the district.
members.tripod.com /shebly_cobra66   (295 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre Memorial   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Robespierre, Maximilien François Marie Isidore de (1758-94), French lawyer and political leader, who became one of the most influential figures of the French Revolution and the principal exponent of the Reign of Terror.
Born on May 6, 1758, in Arras, and educated in Paris at the College of Louis-le-Grand and at the College of Law, Robespierre became a fanatical devotee of the social theories of the French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau.
In May 1793, Robespierre, supported by the people of Paris, forced the expulsion of the Girondists from the National Convention.
sangha.net /messengers/Robespierre.htm   (487 words)

  
 Maximilien Robespierre Speech on the Festival of the Supreme Being
Maximilien Robespierre Speech on the Festival of the Supreme Being
Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794) was one of the leaders and orators of the French Revolution of 1789, best known for his involvement in the Reign of Terror that followed.
Robespierre then introduced the Reign of Virtue and the Festival of the Supreme Being, from which the speech below is taken.
www.historyplace.com /speeches/robespierre.htm   (1343 words)

  
 Ideology of Robespierre
Robespierre dreamed of an egalitarian republic that would rid society of the speculators who took rights away from the common man. His Republic was a system whose objective was to realize the equality which must be both democratic and socially egalitarian.
Robespierre shared Rousseau's view that private property was the root of social inequality.
Robespierre felt the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, drafted by the National Assembly, was made for capitalists and speculators because it did not define the nature and legitimacy of man's freedom of property.
www.mtholyoke.edu /~etanter/ideology.html   (629 words)

  
 Robespierre, Maximilien Marie Isidore - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
ROBESPIERRE, MAXIMILIEN MARIE ISIDORE [Robespierre, Maximilien Marie Isidore], 1758-94, one of the leading figures of the French Revolution.
He soon came under the influence of Jean Jacques Rousseau 's theories of democracy and deism, and Robespierre's emphasis on virtue—which in his mind meant civic morality—later earned him the epithet "the Incorruptible."
In the National Constituent Assembly (June, 1789-Sept., 1791), he unsuccessfully championed democratic elections and successfully backed the law that made members of the Constituent Assembly ineligible to sit in the Legislative Assembly, which succeeded it.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-robespie.html   (604 words)

  
 The Riddle of Ermenonville by Elena Rudenko
Maximilien Robespierre, an eminent figure of the Great French revolution, is usually represented as a gloomy, embittered, bloodthirsty tyrant - a malicious genius of the revolution.
Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras, May 6, 1758.
Robespierre did not want death of his opponents, but the furious crowd demanded punishment of enemies of the revolution.
www.ebookmall.com /authors/rudenko   (493 words)

  
 The Revolutionary Career of Maximilien Robespierre by David P. Jordan
Jordan's version of Robespierre's biography is a slanted, utopian vision of the world, according to L'Incorruptible, Robespierre, judging him by his writings rather than by his well known treacherous and sanguinary deeds and the toll they took on France from 1789-1794, particularly 1793-1794.
What Robespierre actually did or did not do is important because even though he presided over the Reign of Terror, Robespierre also contributed significantly in driving the Revolution down the path of radicalism and violence, in the preceding years (1789-1793).
The constitution that Robespierre was purportedly defending was the Constitution of 1791 that had established a Constitutional Monarchy for France in which the king possessed a powerful veto over the legislature (the Legislative Assembly).
www.haciendapub.com /amazon13.html   (861 words)

  
 Marie Antoinette and the French Revolution . Famous Faces . Mad Max: Maximilien Robespierre | PBS
Maximilien Robespierre was born May 6, 1758 in Arras, France.
Educated at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris as a lawyer, Robespierre became a disciple of philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau and a passionate advocate for the poor.
Robespierre's exemplary oratory skills influenced the National Convention in 1792 to avoid seeking public opinion about the Convention’s decision to execute King Louis XVI.
www.pbs.org /marieantoinette/faces/robespierre.html   (188 words)

  
 Modern History Sourcebook: Robespierre: Terror and Virture, 1794
Maximilien Robespierre (1758­; 1794) was the leader of the twelve­man Committee of Public Safety elected by the National Convention, and which effectively governed France at the height of the radical phase of the revolution.
Here Robespierre, in his speech of February 5,1794, from which excerpts are given here, discussed this issue.
Robespierre was frustrated with the progress of the revolution.
www.fordham.edu /halsall/mod/robespierre-terror.html   (1157 words)

  
 Maximilien de Robespierre - Wikipédia
Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre, né le 6 mai 1758 à Arras (Pas-de-Calais), mort le 28 juillet 1794 à Paris place de la Révolution (aujourd’hui place de la Concorde) était un avocat et un homme politique français, chef des Montagnards, il incarna la « tendance démocratique » jusqu’au-boutiste de la Révolution française.
Maximilien de Robespierre était le seul révolutionnaire présent dans le classement très controversé des « 100 plus grands Français de tous les temps ».
Serge Reggiani, Maximilien Robespierre Discours Polydor 2669 044
fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Maximilien_de_Robespierre   (1560 words)

  
 Maximilien Marie Isidore Robespierre — FactMonster.com
Maximilien Marie Isidore Robespierre: Bibliography - Bibliography There are many biographies of Robespierre, notably that by D. Jordan (1979), N. Maximilien Marie Isidore Robespierre: Early Life - Early Life A poor youth, he was enabled to study law in Paris through a scholarship.
Maximilien Marie Isidore Robespierre: Reign of Terror - Reign of Terror On July 27, 1793, Robespierre was elected to the Committee of Public Safety, where...
Maximilien Marie Isidore Robespierre: The Terror Ends - The Terror Ends The law of 22 Prairial (June 10) gave the Revolutionary Tribunal greater powers...
www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0842097.html   (135 words)

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