| | Piezoelectric transducers modeling |
 | | To establish the very general concept of mechanical loading of piezoelectric converters (where mechanical load is presented in normalized form using the mechanical-load units comparable to internal resistance of the converter-driving electric circuit, or ultrasonic power supply). |
 | | The same situation becomes more interesting when external mechanical excitation is originated from a dynamical, high frequency vibration source, which is in the same frequency range where sensor has its resonant frequencies, because this type of excitation usually has very low, or close to zero average-level of amplitudes (regarding its average force or average velocity). |
 | | For instance, in series resonance zone we shall have maximal motional current and maximal motional force mutually in phase (presenting natural, series mechanical resonance), but maximal velocity and maximal displacement (in the same zone) would be realized on two other resonant frequencies (and all of them would be relatively close to each other). |
| www.mpi-ultrasonics.com /transducers1.html (3982 words) |