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Topic: Medical ultrasonography


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  Medical ultrasonography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical ultrasonography (sonography) is an ultrasound-based diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize muscles and internal organs, their size, structure and any pathological lesions, making them useful for scanning the organs.
In medical ultrasonography, a sound wave is typically produced by creating short, strong pulses of sound from a phased array of piezoelectric transducers (usually a type of ceramic).
Medical ultrasonography was used 1953 at Lund University by cardiologist Inge Edler and Carl Hellmuth Hertz, the son of Gustav Ludwig Hertz, who was a graduate student at the department of nuclear physics.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Medical_ultrasonography   (2791 words)

  
 Medical imaging - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical imaging is the process by which physicians evaluate an area of the subject's body that is not externally visible (this may be termed clinical imaging), and could therefore involve any medical discipline, and scientists researching into new methods of creating these images.
The medical specialist directing medical imaging is a radiologist, and the medical aspects are known as radiology.
Medical ultrasonography uses high frequency sound waves of between 2.0 to 10.0 megahertz that are reflected by tissue to varying degrees to produce a 2D image, traditionally on a TV monitor.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Medical_imaging   (1852 words)

  
 Ultrasonography Information on Healthline
Ultrasonography is a diagnostic technique that involves directing high frequency sound waves at tissues in the body to generate images of anatomical structures.
Ultrasonography is also called sonography, diagnostic sonography, and echocardiography when it is used to image the heart.
Cranial ultrasonography is most often used in infants to diagnose problems with the brain and the ventricles in the brain through which cerebrospinal fluid (the clear fluid that circulates through the brain and spinal cord) flows.
www.healthline.com /galecontent/ultrasonography   (1151 words)

  
 Medical Ultrasonography
Medical ultrasonography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses ultrasound equipment.
Ultrasonography was invented in 1953 at Lund University by cardiologist Inge Edler and Carl Hellmuth Hertz, a graduate student studying nuclear physics.
The sound frequencies used for medical ultrasonography are generally in the range of 1 to 10 MHz.
diagnostic-supplies.medical-supplies-equipment-company.com /PPF/page_ID/171/article.asp   (820 words)

  
 eMedicine - Ultrasonography, Abdominal : Article by Verena T Valley, MD   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Emergency abdominal ultrasonography is indicated for the evaluation of aortic aneurysm, appendicitis, and biliary and renal colic, as well as blunt or penetrating abdominal trauma.
Ultrasonography may be indicated for the evaluation of AAA, the biliary tract, acute cholecystitis, the kidneys and urinary tract, hydronephrosis, blunt or penetrating trauma, or appendicitis.
Ooms HW, Koumans RK, Ho Kang You PJ, Puylaert JB: Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
www.emedicine.com /emerg/topic621.htm   (1870 words)

  
 Medical Ultrasound Imaging
Typically uses a hand-held probe (often called a scan head) that is placed directly on and moved over the patient: a water-based gel ensures good coupling between the patient and scan head.
The frequencies used for medical imaging are generally in the range of 1 to 10 MHz.
This is particularily useful in cardiovascular studies (ultrasonography of the vasculature and heart) and essential in many areas such as determining reverse blood flow in the liver vasculature in
www.edinformatics.com /inventions_inventors/ultrasound.htm   (1074 words)

  
 Inge Edler and Carl Hertz, history of ultrasonography
In 1953, Inge Edler was in charge of the Cardiology Department at the University Hospital, Lund, Sweden and was in the position responsible for the preoperative diagnosis of heart disease.
Edler was cited for pioneering the clinical application of ultrasound for the medical diagnosis of abnormalities of the heart.
His work at Donald's department had resulted in the shipment of the second generation Diasonograph® to Lund, with which he produced his doctoral thesis on the use of ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, and reported his experience on 400 cases of pelvic pathologies.
www.ob-ultrasound.net /ingehertz.html   (1295 words)

  
 Medical Imaging and Machine Vision - Machine Vision Online
Medical imaging is a process by which physicians examine and evaluate an internal part of the human body for either diagnostic or research-related reasons.
The origins of medical imaging can be traced back to 1895 when Wilhelm Roentgen used a cathode-ray ray tube to make the very first radiograph, an x-ray image of his hand.
Another aspect of the medical imaging market that should encourage machine vision companies to target this market is the growing trend away from the use of x-ray film.
www.machinevisiononline.org /public/articles/details.cfm?id=2551   (1259 words)

  
 Medical Physics -- Recommendations and Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Medical physics concerns the application of physics to medicine.
It generally concerns physics as applied to medical imaging and radiotherapy, although medical physicists also work in many other areas of healthcare.
A medical physics department may be based in either a hospital or a university and its work is likely to include research, technical development and clinical healthcare.
www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/94/medical-physics.html   (1380 words)

  
 Screening for ovarian cancer
Ultrasonography may be useful in discriminating benign from malignant adnexal masses.[4] Transvaginal ultrasonography has been proposed as a screening method for ovarian cancer because of its ability to reliably measure ovarian size and detect small masses.[5] The benefit of ultrasonography for the early detection of ovarian cancer has not been evaluated in controlled studies.
Transvaginal ultrasonography was used in a study of 3,220 asymptomatic, postmenopausal women.[8] Forty-four women (1.4%) had persistent abnormal scans and underwent exploratory laparotomy.
In one other study, transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasonography were both used to screen 1,601 self-referred women with a first- or second-degree relative with ovarian cancer.[9] Sixty- one had positive screening tests; 6 had ovarian cancer that was detected at surgery (5 of 6 had stage I disease).
cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk /cancernet/305145.html   (1998 words)

  
 Early Options: CME/CE Post-Test Questions for All Modules
Medical abortion has been rated "satisfactory" or "very satisfactory" by 88% to 97% of women.
Following administration of mifepristone or methotrexate, medical abortion patients should be sent home with medications to treat all potential side effects.
Ultrasonography should be available in medical abortion practice, but it is not required for every patient.
www.prochoice.org /education/cme/online_cme/post-test_preview.asp   (1067 words)

  
 Ultrasound -- Biotechnology Stocks
Ultrasonography can be enhanced with Doppler measurements, which employ the
This is particularily useful in echocardiography (ultrasonography of the heart) and essential in determining reverse blood flow in the liver vasculature in
Renfrew, where he used their industrial ultrasound equipment to conduct experiments on various morbid anatomical specimens and assess their ultrasonic characteristics.
www.edinformatics.com /biotechnology/ultrasound.htm   (632 words)

  
 history of Medical ultrasound / ultrasonography in Japan, Toshio Wagai
Toshio Wagai was born in 1924 in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture.
A true pioneering figure in ultrasonography, Wagai has received numerous prizes and awards and many of them were conferred on him by the Japanese government and international organizations.
Ultrasonic doppler techniques were first implemented by Shigeo Satomura and Yasuhara Nimura at the Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research in Osaka, Japan in 1955 for the study of cardiac valvular motion and pulsations of peripheral blood vessels.
www.ob-ultrasound.net /japan_ultrasonics.html   (3813 words)

  
 Ultrasonography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Dicom2: A free command-line driven program which allows you to convert medical images and DICOM files to various other formats, while optionally performing some rudimentary image processing tasks.
Medinfo: Ultrasound scanning: Easy to understand information for patients on ultrasound scanning (ultrasonography), a quick, easy and relatively safe investigation which helps in many areas of medicine.
Ultrasound Critical-angle Reflectometry: Fundamental principles (The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas).
www.gourt.com /Health/Medicine/Imaging/Ultrasonography.html   (821 words)

  
 Medical imaging
As an MRI does not use X-ray radiation, it is the preferred imaging method for children and pregnant women.
When you walk the streets of the medical corridor in downtown Billings, you're looking at the fruits of 600 million in hospital-related revenue every year.
Two Massachusetts United Way organizations announced yesterday that they plan to merge at the end of the year, a move that officials said would mean more resources and a greater ability to fund local initiatives.
www.mrsci.com /Radiology/Medical_imaging.php   (1216 words)

  
 Gastrointestinal Specialists Unite To Define Quality In Endoscopy
The series of papers released on quality indicators for Endoscopy were published as a supplement to the April issue of GIE: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, the official peer-reviewed publication of ASGE, and within the April issue of The American Journal of Gastroenterology, the official peer- reviewed publication of ACG.
The American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) was founded in 1932 to advance the scientific study and medical practice of diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
The College promotes the highest standards in medical education and is guided by its commitment to meeting the individual and collective needs of clinical GI practitioners.
www.medicalnewstoday.com /medicalnews.php?newsid=42661   (781 words)

  
 eMedicine - Ultrasonography, Pelvic : Article by Verena T Valley, MD   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Ultrasonography can be used to evaluate pelvic pain, a common complaint of patients presenting to the ED, and entities such as ovarian cysts, tubo-ovarian abscesses, uterine fibroids, or even an infected pelvic kidney.
Ultrasonography can aid in the localization or detection of an intrauterine device or foreign body.
The biggest pitfall of using ultrasonography in the ED is missing a diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy.
www.emedicine.com /emerg/topic622.htm   (1562 words)

  
 Ultrasonography in diagnosis of acute appendicitis - Letter to the Editor British Medical Journal - Find Articles
If the abdominal signs are sufficiently clear to indicate peritonism in the right iliac fossa in elderly patients or female patients of reproductive age there is little to be gained from ultrasonography.
Then the task among the remainder is to distinguish, with the minimum of delay, those with suspicious signs who are developing surgical or medical disease requiring treatment from those with non-specific abdominal pain.
When the frequency of non-specific abdominal pain is not allowed for there is a tendency to regard every doubtful case as a possible perforated appendix, and this still leads to as many as 15-30% of appendicectomies being unproductive.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0999/is_7286_322/ai_72606697   (633 words)

  
 Clinical Trial: De-Medicalizing Mifepristone Medical Abortion
This study will investigate the possibility that medical abortion using mifepristone and misoprostol - a safe, proven therapy for terminating early first trimester pregnancy - can be administered in a manner that is simpler and less costly than that routinely employed in the United States.
Furthermore, as medical abortion employs medications rather than surgery to terminate a pregnancy, it has the potential to greatly increase the availability of locations providing abortion services in the US, eliminating as it does the need for expensive equipment and surgical training.
The purpose of the current study is to test the feasibility and efficacy of an approach to medical abortion that forgoes the routine use of ultrasonography.
www.clinicaltrials.gov /ct/show/NCT00120224   (1055 words)

  
 NGC - Browse
Determining the volume of residual urine by ultrasonography.
Evidence based clinical practice guideline for fever of uncertain source in children 2 to 36 months of age.
Evidence based clinical practice guideline for medical management of first time acute urinary tract infection in children 12 years of age or less.
www.guideline.gov /browse/browsemode.aspx?node=27778&type=1   (151 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Medical imaging
Medical ultrasonography uses high frequency sound waves of between 3.5 to 7.0 megahertz that are reflected by tissue to varying degrees to produce a 2D image, traditionally on a TV monitor.
Brain imaging has also been used in experimental circumstances to allow people (especially disabled persons) to control outside devices, acting as a direct mind-computer interface.
Images, some of which are used under the doctrine of Fair use or used with permission, may not be available.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Medical_imaging   (902 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Breast Ultrasound
Breast ultrasonography may be used with mammography or by itself.
Ultrasonography may be used to detect and classify breast leasions in the following types of women:
The information provided should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/003379.htm   (421 words)

  
 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Endometrium After Medical Termination of Pregnancy -- Cowett et al. 103 (5): 871 -- ...
ultrasonography to confirm the presence of an intrauterine pregnancy
Receiver operating characteristic curve of the endometrial stripe for prediction of failed medical abortion with a single dose of 200 mg of oral mifepristone and 800 µg of vaginal misoprostol.
on postprocedure ultrasonography or, in the absence of a gestational
www.greenjournal.org /cgi/content/full/103/5/871   (2142 words)

  
 Ultrasound Course; Teaching: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Auckland University
Diploma of Medical Ultrasonography (DMU) and Diploma of Diagnostic Ultrasonography (DDU)
A preparation course for the Diploma of Medical Ultrasonography and The Diploma of Diagnostic Ultrasonography conducted by the Australasian Society of Ultrasound in Medicine* will be held under the auspices of the University of Auckland, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences.
This course is designed for candidates preparing for the Part 2 Diploma of Medical Ultrasonography, General and Obstetrics.
www.obsgynae.auckland.ac.nz /teaching/Ultrasound_Course.htm   (206 words)

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