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Topic: Medieval France

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	France in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Philippe II of France undertook a massive French expansion in the 13th century, but most of these acquisitions were lost both by the royal system of "apanage" (the giving of regions to members of the royal family to be administered) and through losses in the Hundred Years' War.
		France in the Middle Ages was the most populated region in Europe (and the third most populous country in the world, behind only China and India), although there were great differences in density between the populated north and the relatively unpopulated south.
		France's humiliation was abruptly reversed in 1429 by the appearance of a restorationist movement symbolised by the Lorraine peasant maid Joan of Arc, who claimed the guidance of divine voices for the campaign which rapidly ended the English siege of Orléans and ended in Charles VII's coronation in the historic city of Reims.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages (1858 words)

	Medieval literature Summary
		Medieval literature is a broad subject, encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages (encompassing the one thousand years from the fall of the Western Roman Empire ca.
		Medieval authors were often overawed by the classical writers and the Church Fathers and tended to re-tell and embellish stories they had heard or read rather than invent new stories.
		While it is true that women in the medieval period were never accorded full equality with men (in fact, misogynist tracts abound, although many sects, such as the Cathars, afforded women greater status and rights), some women were able to use their skill with the written word to gain renown.
	www.bookrags.com /Medieval_literature (1747 words)

	The French
		The area within the boundaries of France had one of the most dynamic histories of diversity in the European Middle Ages, occupied as it was at first by native Europeans, then the Celts, then the Romans, then the Germans, and, in the last wave of migration, and influx of Scandinavians.
		The remainder of the Middle Ages in France, England, and Germany would involve a long series of struggles between the centralized authority of the monarch and the decentralized authority vested in the nobility.
		The France of modern times was born—this would be the France that would develop the principles of absolute monarchy and centralized authority that would become the staple of the modern Western political scene in the modern period.
	www.wsu.edu:8080 /~dee/MA/FRENCH.HTM (6065 words)

	Medieval History of France
		In 1152, much of France was under the control of the English when Eleanor of Aquitaine married Henry of Anjou.
		One of the most important rulers of medieval history was Charlemagne whose empire, known as the Carolingian dynasty, included the greater section of central Europe, and northern and central Italy.
		France's medieval heroines include Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc), who, in 1429, followed direction she received in visions to expel the English and install Charles VII as the rightful king.
	www.medieval-life.net /medieval_history_france.htm (399 words)

	Medieval Theatre Index
		The Medieval Drama - A history of dramatic literature as it developed during the Middle Ages.
		Medieval Church Plays - An overview of the development of medieval religious drama.
		The Medieval Drama - An article on the origin and development of drama during the Middle Ages.
	www.theatrehistory.com /medieval (378 words)

	[No title]
		Two bands of mysticism arise from Eckhart's theories: heterodox, the belief in the unification of God and man on earth without the aid of priests as intermediaries, and orthodox, the belief in the possibility of joining the soul with God and the awareness of divine presence in everyday life.
		1342 CE: Medieval Europe - The reign of Avignonese Pope Clement VI exemplifies the French takeover of the Church.
		1477 CE: Medieval Europe - Charles the Bold of Burgundy is captured by the Swiss, and Louis XI recaptures the lost territory.
	eawc.evansville.edu /chronology/mepage.htm (6304 words)

	Medieval Life
		Medieval Times-Middle Ages-Dark Ages, many terms have been used to describe this period spanning more than a thousand years.
		The Church was very much in control of the gamut of medieval life.
		Medieval Europe was very much divided, yet societies during this time were remarkable similar.
	www.medieval-life.net (169 words)

	Creating French Culture (Library of Congress Exhibition)
		This is a plastic replica of the bronze armchair which belonged to the abbey of Saint-Denis near Paris, and which was imaginatively attributed in the Middle Ages to the Merovingian king, Dagobert I (623/9-639).
		The manuscript's ninety illustrations are divided into two series: the first relates to the edifying actions of the king's life; the second consists of sixty-five supplementary miniatures illustrating the miracles that occurred at the sovereign's tomb in the Abbey of Saint-Denis.
		Les Chroniques de France selon ce qu'elles sont composées en l'église de Saint-Denis en France (The Chronicles of France as Composed in the Church of Saint-Denis in France), Paris, around 1370, Manuscripts Department, Western Section, Fr.
	www.loc.gov /exhibits/bnf/bnf0003.html (1959 words)

	H-France Reviews
		While one can only laud Bouchard’s consistently concise exposition of complex issues and eschewal of the jargon that can serve unjustifiably to distance medieval France from its temporal successors, in this instance her common sense approach to viewing "family" primarily as the "blood" relations with whom an individual is on good terms (pp.
		Indeed, there seems little in the evidence proffered by historians of the medieval family to suggest that the basic Frankish kin group, characterized by Murray in Bouchard’s words as “a series of interlocking, bilateral relationships, with the first emphasis on one’s children” (p.
		Medieval historians will benefit from having conveniently to hand an important body of scholarship important for reference as well as classroom use, even if they might draw some divergent general conclusions by reading through a different analytical prism the evidence Bouchard has so expertly presented.
	www.h-france.net /vol1reviews/loprete.html (2054 words)

	Pyramid: Pyramid Pick: Medieval France
		Then follows a history of France, from the fall of the Roman Empire up to 1500 A.D.; who was plotting against who, why the peasants were revolting, who was organizing crusades, and why.
		After that is a section on the Legends of Medieval France, from the Charlemagne Cycle to local legends of the lost city of Is and a knight who found out his wife was a werewolf.
		France is divided into regions, each with a map, and an overview of the region (climate, politics, rulers, etc.) followed by a listing of all the towns and cities in the area and anything noteworthy about them.
	www.sjgames.com /pyramid/sample.html?id=1399 (882 words)

	Randomality: Resources: Medieval Links
		Medieval Life - The Magazine of the Middle Ages - "Medieval Life aims to be a popular printed magazine yet one which presents to its readers information, ideas and images which are not easily accessible elsewhere.
		Medieval English Brewing - Info on the how beer and ale was made as well as their differences from their modern counterparts.
		Medieval Armies and Navies - An article on the development and use of medieval armies and navies.
	www.geocities.com /nova_dkorat/medieval.html (2005 words)

	France
		Sometimes it was hard to find an artist to do mosaic piece, because it was a fairly new form of art, and not many artists were familiarized with the techniques needed to impress the high classes and church officials.
		Modernism rooting in Carolingian buildings gave new hope to the architecture of the Romanesque period, when many great works were being constructed, and to the great cathedrals of the Gothic style, which owed it’s inception to France.
		Many delicate and unique medieval monuments are still in existence, including St. Sernin, Toulouse (1080–1120) and Chartres Cathedral (which was began 1194).
	www.angelfire.com /indie/medievalfrance/art.htm (332 words)

	[No title]
		Resembling the palatial country estates in medieval France, this home, delicately placed on a corner lot of The Peninsula Yacht Club, is a testament to distinguished taste.
		Marriage in medieval France was similar to the modern forms but one main difference then was recognition of socially acceptable and binding unions.
		Adja lived in medieval France, she began to jump through time, chasing a fierce demon.
	www.lycos.com /info/medieval-france.html (360 words)

	Medieval castles in France
		Loire Valley, known as "the Garden of France", was the favorite residence of Kings of France during the Renaissance period.
		Montreuil Bellay a "dream" medieval castle being mirrored by romantic Thouet river...The "Chateau Neuf" dates from the 15th century.
		The medieval city of Chinon,the feudal fortress of Langeais, Castle built in one go from 1465 to 1469 by king Louis XI and...
	www.a-castle-for-rent.com /medieval (605 words)

	ORB: Late Medieval France Bibliography
		The Lit de Justice of the Kings of France: Constitutional Ideology in Legend, Ritual, and Discourse.
		Taylor, Charles H. "The Composition of Baronial Assemblies in France, 1315-1320." Speculum 29 (1954): 433-59.
		Tyerman, C. "Philip V of France, the Assemblies of 1319-20 and the Crusade." Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 57 (1984): 15-34.
	www.the-orb.net /encyclop/late/france/biborb3.htm (585 words)

	FRANCE on Your Own Newsletter
		The Prehistoric and Medieval Southwestern France Tour begins and ends in Bordeaux, and there are still some openings.
		Remember that France is a relatively safe country for all travelers...we believe perhaps much safer for a woman alone than her homeland (statistically, that's quite likely true).
		France is an exceptionally safe country for women on their own, as we have said many times before.
	www.franceonyourown.com /News_9_3_02.htm (3407 words)

	Actors' Roles from Medieval France -- Graham A. Runnalls
		Medieval actors' rôles are unusual but fascinating manuscripts.
		In an era before the widespread circulation of printed books, each actor learning a part in a play had to be given a special type of manuscript containing little more than those words he needed to memorise.
		The aim of the present article is to bring together a brief bibliography of publications about actors' rôles, a catalogue of all surviving French actors' rôles, and reproductions of two published articles containing the texts of a number of rôles.
	toisondor.byu.edu /fmddp/roles (377 words)

	France, Ancient Medieval coins - Calgary Coin Gallery
		Unfortunately, the medieval letter forms, and often less-than-perfect strikes, can make the coins difficult to read and we may occasionally get a letter or two wrong.
		The coinage of medieval France is extensive and very interesting.
		The feudal issues were struck by local and regional authorities, mostly for use in the immediate area of issue.
	www.calgarycoin.com /medieval4.htm (297 words)

	ORB -- Late Medieval France
		Joan of Arc: Letter to the King of England, 1429 (Medieval Sourcebook).
		Johann Nider: On Joan of Arc (Medieval Sourcebook).
		Philippe de Commynes: Portrait of Louis XI (Medieval Sourcebook).
	www.the-orb.net /encyclop/late/france/lmfrance.html (129 words)

	The Medieval Kitchen: Recipes from France and Italy, six recipes
		The original medieval texts, in their original languages, can be found in The Medieval Kitchen, but we have not reproduced them here.
		It is hard to know what benefits medieval cooks would have seen in a preparation of this kind, but it is certainly true that fatty flesh (and this inside-out technique is used only for suckling pig and fatty fish) will render some of its fat when exposed to direct heat.
		Since medieval oranges were bitter, we suggest a blend of oranges and lemons.
	www.press.uchicago.edu /Misc/Chicago/706842.html (2070 words)

	H-France Reviews
		Professor Goldsmith looks at the nature of lordship and its origins in the late Roman Empire, and then provides chapters on lordship in Merovingian France, Carolingian France, late Carolingian and early Capetian France, late Capetian France, and late Medieval France, interspersed with chapters on regional patterns of lordship 900—1200, 1200—1328 and 1328—1500 at appropriate points.
		His declared intention is “to pull research together and present the story of medieval French lordship, the seigneurie, to a wider audience” (p.
		Its conclusion begins “Lordship solidified in France when the centralized power of the late Roman state dissolved in fifth century Gaul,” but the author has no new perspective on that or anything that follows (p.
	www.h-france.net /vol4reviews/thompson8.html (473 words)

	Aristocratic Women in Medieval France \| Evergates, Theodore, Editor
		In Aristocratic Women in Medieval France another model is put forth: women of the landholding elite—from countesses down to the wives of ordinary knights—had considerable rights, and exercised surprising power.
		The ecclesiastical and secular sources they mine confirm that women were regarded as full members of both their natal and affinal families, were never excluded from inheriting and controlling property, and did not have their share of family property limited to dowries.
		Among his books is Feudal Society in Medieval France: Documents from the County of Champagne, also available from the University of Pennsylvania Press.
	www.upenn.edu /pennpress/book/13335.html (325 words)

	Medieval literature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Since Latin was the language of the Roman Catholic Church, which dominated Western and Central Europe, and since the Church was virtually the only source of education, Latin was a common language for Medieval writings, even in some parts of Europe that were never Romanized.
		Medieval Slavic literature (see also Serbian literature, Croation literature, Bulgarian literature)
		Medieval English Narrator - listen to recorded excerpts of Medieval English literature with text alongside for translation help.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Medieval_literature (1492 words)

	Course Readings: Medieval France
		Medieval France Photo Gallery: Visit Judy Man's Far Journey web site for a sampling of Medieval France in pictures altered and enhanced by a contemporary artist.
		Maps of France: Visit this gallery of maps for an historical and cartographic overview of France from Roman times to the Middle Ages.
		Images of Medieval Art and Architecture: Scan through this gallery of photos for an overview of artistic and architectural styles prevalent during the Middle Ages in France.
	www-learning.berkeley.edu /wciv/ugis55a/readings/medievalfrance.html (327 words)

	Fictions of Identity in Medieval France - Cambridge University Press (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		He focuses on crucial encounters, widespread in medieval literature, in which characters are informed about fundamental aspects of their own circumstances and selfhood.
		Maddox discloses the key role of identity in an original reading of the Lais of Marie de France as a unified collection, as well as in Arthurian literature, fictions of the courtly tryst, genealogies and medieval family romance.
		The specular encounter in fictions of reciprocity: the Lais of Marie de France; 2.
	www.cambridge.org /0521781051 (318 words)

	Poetry and Music in Medieval France
		She begins with the moment when French song first survives in writing in the early thirteenth century, and examines a large corpus of works which combine elements of narrative and song, as well as a range of genres which cross between different musical and literary categories.
		She uses manuscript evidence to shed light on medieval perceptions of how music and poetry were composed and interpreted.
		The volume is well illustrated to demonstrate the rich visual culture of medieval French writing and music.
	www.litencyc.com /php/adpage.php?id=2457 (155 words)

	Education World® - *History : By Region : Europe : France : Medieval France
		Build a Medieval Castle FREE-Build a model medieval castle with walls, towers, gatehouse and keep.
		Carolingian MSN Encarta Describes the dynasty of Frankish kings who ruled medieval Western Europe from the 7th through the 10th centuries.
		France and the European Middle Ages Learn about France's history in the context of medieval European culture.
	db.education-world.com /perl/browse?cat_id=2620 (380 words)

	Amazon.fr : Courtly Love Songs of Medieval France: Transmission and Style in the Trouvere Repertoire: Livres en ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Amazon.fr : Courtly Love Songs of Medieval France: Transmission and Style in the Trouvere Repertoire: Livres en anglais: Mary O'Neill
		de Mary O'Neill "C. Lewis described the so-called 'courtly love' phenomenon in medieval France as a 'revolution' compared to which 'the Renaissance is a mere ripple on..." (plus)
		Lewis described the so-called 'courtly love' phenomenon in medieval France as a 'revolution' compared to which 'the Renaissance is a mere ripple on the surface of literature'. Lire la première page
	www.amazon.fr /Courtly-Love-Songs-Medieval-France/dp/0198165471 (466 words)

	Medieval History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Medieval Sourcebook: The Goodman of Paris 1392/4 - ideal marriage
		Medieval Sourcebook: Petrus Paulus Vergerius: The New Education c.
		Medieval Sourcebook: Emperor Louis the Pious: On Tithes, 817
	members.aol.com /TeacherNet/Medieval.html (2742 words)

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