Tram - Free net encyclopedia(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The first trams, known as streetcars in north America, or horsecars, that were built in the United States, and developed from city stagecoach lines and omnibus lines that picked up and dropped off passengers on a regular route and without the need to be pre-hired.
Modern trams generally use overhead electric cables, from which they draw current through a pantograph, a bow collector (less commonly) or the now-rare trolley pole (the former is most common and used on most new tram designs).
In Melbourne, in addition to newer types of trams in use such as the Citadis and the Combino and the middle-aged A, B and Z class trams, older W-class trams (of the dropcentre design referred to above) remain in service and are a popular tourist attraction.
Trams travel in both directions with a frequency of approximately 10 minutes.
However, newer trams have been known to operate on the City Circle when no older trams are available, and green liveried W-class trams fitted with Metcard vending machines and validators have also run on the City Circle when no brown and gold liveried trams are available.
The route of the City Circle trams roughly follows the outer edges of the Hoddle Grid, with only two diversions.
Melbourne [1] is the second-largest city in Australia and the capital of the state of Victoria.
Melbourne is the unquestioned sporting capital of Australia with the largest arenas and two of the major sporting administrations basing their operation in Melbourne: Cricket Australia is a stone's throw from the MCG, and the Australian Football League is based at the Telstra Dome.
Melbourne is more-or-less centrally located on the coast of Victoria, and there are many natural and manmade attractions close enough to easily visit in a day's return drive.
There are projects involving trams and light railway networks, regional rail upgrades, new roads and bypasses, park and ride facilities, Skybus super shuttle running to the airport and cycle paths.
A recent development is the combining of all the Melbournetram, bus and light rail companies under the banner of Metlink for the purpose of updating signs, providing information brochures and timetables for passengers, customer services via a common call centre and a common website.
Tramroute109 is the start of a larger upgrade and is being used as a testing ground for the introduction of new initiatives and technology.
Take tram #8 or #72 to Chapel Street, or a train to South Yarra Station.With its fresh produce and wide range of delicatessen goods, this lively market is frequented by locals and visitors alike and is just a short walk from fashionable Chapel Street.
Melbourne (pronounced Mel bun) is located on the banks of the Yarra River and overlooks the huge expanse of Port Phillip Bay, a sailing and boating paradise.
Melbourne entered the world spotlight in 1952 with the visit of Queen Elizabeth, and again in 1956 when the city hosted the Olympic games, held in the southern hemisphere for the first time.
Melbourne'spublic transport system is operated by several companies and is collectively known as Metlink (website www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au) and is comprised of buses, trams and trains.
Trams are particularly useful for travelling between the city centre, South Melbourne and St Kilda.
This is not necessary at many of the tram stops in the city centre which have a barrier called a Safety Zone or when you are travelling in the opposite direction to the tram.
Melbourne'stramroute 55 starts at the Domain Rd Interchange, which was constructed as a Federal Government Bicentennial Project in 1988 to keep route 55 trams clear of St Kilda Rd services while shunting.
At Victoria St, route57 to West Maribyrnong is crossed, then trams run in open reservation until Flemington Rd and the junction with route59 to Airport West is reached on the Western side of a very large roundabout, where route 19 to North Coburg can be seen on the right.
Trams then stop at the Royal Park tram stop, which is a short walk from Royal Park railway station and the other Zoo entrance, and is situated between the Royal Park golf course's 2nd hole tee area and the 9th green.
With its variable climate, Melbourne is warm to hot in summer (December to February), mild in autumn (March to May), cold and damp in winter (June to August), and cool in spring (September to November).
Melbourne Museum Situated in Carlton Gardens and next to the historic Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne Museum is an exciting and innovative attraction - including permanent and touring exhibitions, dynamic performances and events, cafés, IMAX Theater, gift shop, and undercover parking.
Melbourne Zoo Melbourne Zoo is an historic zoo with an innovative master plan that displays a representative sample of the world's fauna and flora in a series of bio climatic (or habitat) zones.
Catholic Parish of St Ignatius - Richmond: About Us(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Situated on Richmond Hill in Church Street, the church is just five minutes from the Melbourne Central Business District (CBD) and is one of the earliest and most beautiful churches in the country.
Alternatively, tramroutes 78 and 79 from St Kilda beach to North Richmond will stop right in front of the Church (Tram Stop 59) on the top of Richmond Hill.
Richmond is one of the oldest parishes in Melbourne.
I'm also thinking maybe driving from Canberra to Melbourne for the last week of the trip so we can wander through the countryside, which is pretty much how we like to travel here in Scotland except it will be brown instead of green.
Just before you get to melbourne you could stay a night at Walhalla, the only town that still has no electricity and where the hills are so steep the coffins in the local cemetry have to be buried on their heads.
Melbourne Bars: Due to dropping the cost of a liquor licence to next to nothing melbourne city and inner city has the most amazing bars, many strange places.
Our flight was uneventful, except for the fact that almost all of the cabin crew were men, and that we took a 767 for a 70-minute flight-- on a US airline, we'd have been squeezed into an MD-80 or 737.
Upon arriving in Melbourne, we found that the weather was much cooler-- around 50°F, with a stiff breeze.
The tram ride itself was about what you'd expect-- fairly slow, a little bumpy, with lots of fellow travelers.
Rail, Light Rail and Monorail page - Melbourne(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Melbourne has a very comprehensive rail network which complements its extensive tram and light rail networks.
The following map displays Melbourne's extensive tram and light rail network which extends from the Melbourne CBD to suburbs as far as East Brighton and Malvern in the south east to Airport West and West Maribyrnong in Melbourne's northwestern suburbs.
Melbourne'stram and light rail network is the most extensive network of its kind outside of Europe.
Your Guide to Melbourne's Public Transport(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Melbourne Trains MelbourneTramsMelbourne Buses V/Line Country Buses Fares and Ticketing General Information Melbourne Fares Ticket Machine V/Line Fares My Suburb Destinations Access
Melbourneticketing system is based on Zones and calculated depending on travel zone, with higher fares for trips crossing zone boundaries
There some areas of Melbourne not include in the Melbourne zone system and may be a V/Line or a country Fare and there some locations in Melbourne are in overlap zones.
