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| | Memphis, ancient city and capital of Egypt near Cairo |
 | | Memphis, founded around 3,100 BC, is the legendary city of Menes, the King who united Upper and Lower Egypt. |
 | | Rome may eventually outlast Memphis, but as with any city that remains active for thousands of years, the city center, and various areas of the city shifted over the years, so today, what we think of as Memphis is rather artificial. |
 | | But the actual demise of Memphis probably occurred with the invasion of the Muslim conquerors in 641 when they established their new capital not at Memphis, but a short distance north of the city at Fustat, which is now a part of Cairo called Old Cairo, or Coptic Cairo. |
| touregypt.net /memphis.htm (996 words) |
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