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Topic: Menander the Just


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  Milinda
Menander the Just, (Sanskrit Milinda) was king of "India", i.e.
Menander is one of the few Bactrian kings mentioned by antique authors, among them Apollodotus of Artemita, who claims that he was an even greater conqueror than Alexander the Great.
Menander was the first king to strike coins with legends in both Greek and native Sanskrit; according to tradition he also embraced the Buddhist faith, as described in the Milinda dialogues, a classical Buddhist text of the discussions between the king and a wise man.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/mi/Milinda.html   (218 words)

  
 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 1030 (v. 2)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
MENANDER (MeVewfyos), an Athenian officer In the Syracusan expedition, was, together with Euthydemus, associated in the supreme command with Nicias, towards the end of the year b.
The operations of Menander and his colleague Eu­thydemus are narrated in the life of the latter.
Huds.) that silver coins of Menander and Apollodotua were still in circulation in his day among the mer­ chants of Barygaza (Baroach) ; and they have been discovered in modern times in considerable numbers in the countries south of the Hindoo Koosh, and even as far east as the Jumna.
www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/2138.html   (976 words)

  
 Menander I
Menander I (also known as Milinda in Sanskrit, Pali), was one of the Greek kings of the Indo-Greek Kingdom in northern India from 155 or 150 to 130 BC.
Menander relocated in a territory centered on eastern Punjab, probably with Sagala (modern Sialkot) as his capital as described in the Milinda Panha, possibly extending from Taxila in the West (as suggested by some of his mint marks [8]) to Mathura in the east (as suggested by coin hoards [9]).
Menander says in reply: "As a lion, the king of beasts, when put in a cage, though it were of gold, is still facing outside, even so do I live as master in the house but remain facing outside.
www.mlahanas.de /Greeks/Bios/MenanderI.html   (3688 words)

  
 Menander of Laodicea: a rhetor in context
Menander of Laodicea (‘Menander Rhetor’) is the late ancient rhetorician most familiar to modern classicists, because of the two treatises on epideictic oratory bearing his name.
This observation invites a reassessment of the significance of Menander himself, and of late ancient rhetoric in general: the widespread perception of late antique oratory as primarily epideictic sits uncomfortably with the predominantly forensic and deliberative orientation of Menander and other rhetoricians.
Menander: the collection and analysis of the explicit evidence for Menander (2a); the source-critical analysis of the Demosthenes scholia, demonstrating Menander’s contribution (2b) and showing the classroom origins of his commentary (2c).
www.leeds.ac.uk /classics/heath/Menander.htm   (1416 words)

  
 [No title]
Menander’s life and a section on the discovery in 1957 of the entire play should enhance their appreciation of this work, and a detailed character study of the protagonist Knemon will afford sone understanding of his plight.
I. Menander was not content simply to repeat the traditional qualities of stock figures like the cook and slaves: when he used old themes he made them a part only of an individual character, or he modified them; sometimes he even contradicted tradition to create an effect by the unexpectedness of his treatment.
Menander is remarkable for presenting a great range of individualized and sympathetically treated slaves; he thought of them neither as mere instruments of their masters’ wishes nor as vehicles for comic interludes.
www.yale.edu /ynhti/curriculum/units/1984/2/84.02.07.x.html   (5992 words)

  
 Menander (Milinda) - LoveToKnow 1911   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The only two kings of this dynasty mentioned by classical authors are Apollodotus and Menander, who conquered a great part of India.
Apollodotus, who must have been the earlier of the two kings, bears the titles Soter, Philopator, and "Great King"; Menander, who must have reigned a long time, as his portrait is young on some coins and old on others, calls himself Soter and "Just" (SLKatos).
The questions chosen are just those which would appeal most strongly to the intellectual taste of the India of that age.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Menander_(Milinda)   (1012 words)

  
 The Comedies of Menander
He does not do this because he feels that he is unworthy, it is just that he does not want to be handed the wealth, power, and status that comes with the marriage.
Menander attempted to retaliate against this accepted form of "democracy", by focusing his plays on the relationship between people of different class and backgrounds.
In Menander's plays, class consciousness and status are used to teach the public to break down the distinctions between the people of Athens and help to create a true democracy.
www.cornellcollege.edu /classical_studies/comedy/menander.htm   (983 words)

  
 Sample Chapter for Lape, S.: Reproducing Athens: Menander’s Comedy, Democratic Culture, and the Hellenistic City.
Menander's family romances were just such producers of democratic orthodoxy: they make the democratic cultural order seem natural and thus the only one imaginable in spite of the manifold conditions challenging its dominance.
Although Menander wrote in what was arguably among the most tumultuous and eventful periods in Athenian history, the chaos of the times barely surfaces in his extant plays and fragments.
Menander's flexible but formulaic plot patterns establish a correspondence between the processes of biological and political reproduction that is the cornerstone of comedy's work both in and out of Athens.
www.pupress.princeton.edu /chapters/s7679.html   (11648 words)

  
 Menander I - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Menander I (known as Milinda in Sanskrit and Pali) was one of the rulers of the Indo-Greek Kingdom in northern India from 155 or 150 to 130 BC.
Menander's predecessor in Punjab seems to have been the king Apollodotus I.
On these coins, his mint-marks are the same as mint-marks of Menander II After a few years, Strato I and Agathokleia again reverted to the warlike Athena design on their coins, probably as a symbol of their conflicts with the Western Indo-Greek kings.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Menander_the_Just   (3853 words)

  
 Greek and Roman Comedy
THE comedy of Aristophanes was a medley of boisterous comic-opera and of lofty lyric poetry, of vulgar ballet and of patriotic oratory, of indecent farce and of pungent political satire, of acrobatic pantomime and of brilliant literary criticism, of cheap burlesque and of daringly imaginative fantasy.
To Menander himself the deprivation is most injurious, since he obviously possessed the delicacy of perception that would have enabled him to handle feminine character with insight and subtlety.
It has been suggested that there was in Menander something of the well-bred ease of the man of the world, such as we see it in Thackeray, and that in Terence there is rather the terseness and high finish of Congreve.
www.theatrehistory.com /ancient/comedy001.html   (6236 words)

  
 Electronic Antiquities Volume II, Number 4
By this means Menander, almost by way of an aside, introduces material that contains a limiting factor for the old man's misanthropy and seclusion, material that is then developed in the course of the action and sets in train a series of events and developments that lead ultimately to the necessary resolution of the plot.
Menander does try to do just this in what follows -- he has no immediate desire to give up the comic potential of developing a character like Knemon -- but the essence of Knemon's weakness as an extreme personality is already there, ready to be called upon when needed.
Menander himself recognised the pathos by inserting the intervention of the cook and bringing on-stage the comic figure of Niceratos with the sheep at 399 precisely to re-establish a lighter, less tragic, atmosphere after the expulsion scene.
scholar.lib.vt.edu /ejournals/ElAnt/V2N4/ireland.html   (6703 words)

  
 In the Heart of Darkness by David Drake & Eric Flint - Chapter 1 - Baen Books
Menander estimated the basket's weight at sixty pounds, and knew that it was only one of many which those two men would have been hauling for hours.
And the soldiers, Menander knew, were just the fighting edge of an even greater mass of humanity.
Menander could see only some of them from his current vantage point, but he knew that all the roads in the vicinity of the city were choked with transport bringing supplies to the army.
www.baen.com /chapters/heart_1.htm   (3926 words)

  
 Menander II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Menander II "The Just" (reigned circa 90-85 BCE) was an Indo-Greek King who ruled in the areas of Arachosia and Gandhara in the north of modern Pakistan.
It has been suggested that Menander was the son of Strato I, and hence the grandson of Menander I.
The coins of Menander II bear the mention "Menander the Just", and "King of the Dharma" in Kharoshti, suggesting that he adopted the Buddhist faith.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Menander_II   (629 words)

  
 Ethics of the Hellenistic Era by Sanderson Beck
Just as he is about to enjoy her, he awakes naked to see the Pharaoh telling him to go to Memphis to see his children.
Wealth of a town is a just lord, of a temple the priest, of a field its work, of a storehouse its stock, of a wise person speech, of a town not taking sides, and of a craftsperson one's equipment.
Menander wrote more than a hundred plays, and many of his new comedies of manners were adapted by the Romans Plautus and Terence.
www.san.beck.org /EC23-Hellenistic.html   (20398 words)

  
 Q Document by Frank Ramirez
Menander was the comic playwright of the ancient world, remembered centuries after his death as the writer with no equal.
Prior to the twentieth century Menander was known only second-hand through a myriad of quotations, including many in the early Church Fathers who were as familiar with his work as anyone.
Menander's literary legacy, like that of many poets of the ancient world, now rests upon the testimony of fragments, but we are grateful for these scraps.
www.cob-net.org /docs/q.htm   (1838 words)

  
 The Questions of King Menander presented in Philosophy section
Menander is a outstanding figure both in political history and in the history of Buddhism also.
It is just so with me. In dependence on the thirty-two parts of the body and the five Skandhas, there takes place this denomination “Nagasena”, this designation, this conceptual term, a current appellation and a mere name.
Just so, if there is cause for the realization of Nirvana, one would for that reason it must have also expect a cause for its production.
www.newsfinder.org /site/more/the_questions_of_king_menander   (5341 words)

  
 - Chapter 17
Just so does the cobra raise its head, and swell its hood, and flick its tongue, and sway its sinuous rhythm, the better to put its prey into a trance.
Menander, on his own, filled with the thoughtless certainties of youth, might have given vent to certain prejudices and animosities, but not with the two veterans watching him like a hawk.
And Menander, through the long bouts of fever and delirium produced by his wound, never once relinquished his grip upon the little icon which he had been given the day he proudly rode off to answer the summons of his lord Belisarius.
www.webscription.net /10.1125/Baen/0671878654/0671878654__17.htm   (5839 words)

  
 Menander - Penguin Group (USA) Authors - Penguin Group (USA)
Menander (341-290 BC) was the most distinguished author of Greek New Comedy.
These confirm Menander’s skill in drawing humorous or romantic characters and making good dramatic use of a limited range of plots with stock scenes of disguise and recognition.
Menander’s plays were revived in Athens after his death and some of them were adapted for the Roman stage by Plautus and Terence, through whom they strongly influenced light drama from the Renaissance onwards.
us.penguingroup.com /nf/Author/AuthorPage/0,,0_1000022160,00.html   (164 words)

  
 The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey
Actually, The Grouch is Menander's only surviving work, and it is being given a rare production by the New Jersey Shakespeare Festival - at the Greek Theatre on the grounds of the College of Saint Elizabeth.
As another playwright whom Menander influenced once said, "The course of true love never did run smooth," and that's part of the frenetic fun.
Menander's play meanders near the end, even though the whole enterprise is wrapped up in 75 minutes.
www.njshakespeare.org /past/2002/grouch_critical.html   (1683 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2001.05.16
Just after World War I, when work on the Cairo codex first made a Loeb Menander feasible, F. Allinson could do the job in a single volume of four plays (Epitrepontes, Samia, Perikeiromene, and Heros) with enough room left over for the main literary fragments and a few more bits and pieces.
Menander's debt to tragedy could be flaunted or obscured, producing broad parody, subtle allusion, or sometimes just flickers in an attentive viewer's memory.
We need some new ideas, and with Menander now begging to be read just as the burgeoning field of fourth-century studies is producing new contexts for reading him, the time is propitious.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2001/2001-05-16.html   (1564 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2005.04.30
Menander's biography comes from the Suda, and a partial bibliography is given in the Suda and a fifth-century letter preserved on papyrus.
The majority of fragments that name Menander come from his commentary on Demosthenes; the number and contents of the fragments show clearly that Menander was an authoritative commentator on Demosthenes who was known for analyzing the arguments of the orator's speeches using issue-theory.
H.'s main goal here is to supplement the named fragments of Menander by using their contents to help identify anonymous material in the scholia that may ultimately derive from Menander.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2005/2005-04-30.html   (1354 words)

  
 NPNF2-01. Eusebius Pamphilius: Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine | Christian ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The exemption from death taught by Menander was evidently understood by Irenæus, Tertullian (De Anima, 50), and Eusebius in its physical, literal sense; but the followers of Menander must of course have put a spiritual meaning upon it, or the sect could not have continued in existence for any length of time.
Menander’s Antiochene activity is reported only by Justin.
It is probable, therefore, that Tertullian used Irenæus alone in writing his account of Menander, for it is unlikely that both of them would have omitted the same fact if they drew independently from Justin.
www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/npnf201.iii.viii.xxvi.html   (881 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Plays and Fragments (Penguin Classics): Books: Menander,Norma Miller   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Menander was the founding father of European comedy.
She explains what can be explained and accounted for, and freely admits to what is pure conjecture; since Menander's plays survive only in fragments, and since we don't know all of the concrete facts of his life, Miller's candor is welcome and helpful.
Menander was said to be "second only to Homer" and it is clear why this statement was made in this translation by Norma Miller.
www.amazon.com /Plays-Fragments-Penguin-Classics-Menander/dp/0140445013   (1664 words)

  
 MENANDER (MILINDA) - Online Information article about MENANDER (MILINDA)
Menander appears in Indian traditions as Milinda; he is praised by the Buddhists, whose See also:
RELICS (Lat, reliquiae, the equivalent of the English " remains " in the sense of a dead body)
Buddha.) Besides Apollodotus and Menander, we know from the coins a great many other Greek kings of western India, among whom two with the name of Straton are most conspicuous.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /MEC_MIC/MENANDER_MILINDA_.html   (1310 words)

  
 The fragments of Heraclitus, translated by G.T.W. Patrick (1889)
Context:--And just as, if there were no sun, as far as regards the other stars, we should have night, as Heraclitus says, so as far as regards the senses, if man had not mind and reason, his life would not differ from that of the beasts.
But he is changed, just as when incense is mingled with incense, but named according to the pleasure of each.
Context:--"For the harmony of the world is a harmony of opposition, as in the case of the bow and of the lyre," according to Heraclitus; and according to Euripides, neither good nor bad may be found apart, but are mingled together for the sake of greater beauty.
classicpersuasion.org /pw/heraclitus/herpate.htm   (6733 words)

  
 APApage   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
It is the drama of the Classical age, however, that has been the chief beneficiary of this socio-cultural analysis; a similar analysis has not, until quite recently, been applied to the drama of the Hellenistic age, represented today primarily by the comedy of Menander.
The overall aim of this three-year colloquium is to encourage scholarship that builds on the textual, literary, and historical work of the past and uses it to help situate Menander's plays in their social context.
The organizers hope to tap into the resurgence of interest in Menander, particularly among younger scholars, and to entice experts from a variety of disciplines--anthropology, archaeology, art, history, philology, philosophy, religion, theater, women's studies--to examine his comedy from their own vantage points.
www.cwru.edu /artsci/clsc/new_files/menandrea/APApage.HTML   (382 words)

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