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Topic: Merger Treaty

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	Treaty of Rome - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Treaty of Rome refers to the treaty which established the European Economic Community (EEC) and was signed by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg on March 25, 1957.
		The original Treaty was amended by all the subsequent treaties; the Treaty of Nice sought to consolidate all treaties into one document but the EC Treaty as amended remains a single section within this, with its own article numbering.
		Though the entry in force of the Treaty of Maastricht in 1993 was a further step in the direction of European integration, most decisions of the institutions of the Union are still taken on the legal basis of EC Treaty, which remains the main source of communitary legislation.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Rome (339 words)

	Merger Treaty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Merger Treaty, signed in Brussels on 8 April 1965 and in force since 1 July 1967, first gathered together the organizational structures of the then three European Communities (European Coal and Steel Community, European Economic Community and Euratom).
		This treaty is regarded by some as the real beginning of the modern European Union.
		It was abrogated by Amsterdam Treaty signed in 1997 which comprehended its mantle.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Merger_Treaty (191 words)

	European Union Treaties and Conventions
		Treaty Establishing the European Community (EEC Treaty) and the Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) (which was signed (along with the EEC Treaty) in Rome on 25 March 1957, and entered into force on 1 January 1958.
		Treaty on European Union as amended by the Amsterdam Treaty signed on 2 October 1997, entered into force on 1 May 1999, it amended and renumbered the EU and EC Treaties.
		Treaty of Accession 2003 of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia.
	www.lib.gla.ac.uk /Depts/MOPS/EU/treaties.shtml (544 words)

	Treaty Establishing the European Community - Part Six: General and Final Provisions
		This Treaty shall apply to the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Portuguese Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
		The provisions of this Treaty shall not preclude the existence or completion of regional unions between Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, to the extent that the objectives of these regional unions are not attained by application of this Treaty.
		This Treaty, drawn up in a single original in the Dutch, French, German and Italian languages, all four texts being equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the Government of the Italian Republic, which shall transmit a certified copy to each of the Governments of the other signatory States.
	www.hri.org /docs/Rome57/Part6.html (2485 words)

	Eurotreaties Menu Bar
		The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1957, known more often as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, was the second treaty of the three treaties establishing the European Communities.
		The Treaty of Amsterdam introduced into the treaties the concept of the fundamental principles of the European Union (liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and the rule of law).
		The aim of the Treaty was to prepare the Union for enlargement and to develop the decision-making of the Community by developing the ‘Community Method’, where the institutions would form guidelines for the Member States, by strengthening the involvement of the European Parliament and introducing more qualified majority voting.
	www.eurotreaties.com /eurotexts.html (1705 words)

	A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union --M--
		The ratification of the Treaty came near to disaster on several occasions, notably when it was rejected in a Danish referendum in 1992, accepted by the narrowest of margins in a French referendum the same year and only passed by the UK's House of Commons after unprecedented pressure by the whips in 1993.
		After the Maastricht Treaty had been signed, such was the complexity of the drafting and so great the exhaustion of the negotiators that many of the protagonists had little clear idea of its meaning.
		Likewise, those parts of the Treaty of Rome that were amended at Maastricht may be referred to equally correctly as being contained in the Treaty of Rome, the consolidated Treaty establishing the European Community (the revised name of the Treaty of Rome), or the Maastricht Treaty.
	www.euro-know.org /dictionary/m.html (3106 words)

	Treaties of the European Union - Psychology Central (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Treaty of Paris, establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, which was signed on 18 April 1951, entered into force on 23 July 1952 and expired on 23 July 2002.
		The Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (EEC), which was signed - along with the Euratom Treaty - in Rome on 25 March 1957, and entered into force on 1 January 1958.
		The articles of the Treaty on European Union (the Maastricht Treaty), identified in that document by letters A to S, were changed into numerical form.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/EU_treaties (856 words)

	European Union - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The treaty was signed by representatives of the EU Member States at the Abbaye de Neumünster in Luxembourg on 25 April 2005.
		The earliest EU treaty was the Treaty of Paris of 1951 (took effect in 1952) which established the European Coal and Steel Community between an original group of six European countries.
		If it is ratified, the proposed new Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe would abolish the three-pillar structure and, with it, the distinction between the European Union and the European Community, bringing all the Community's activities under the auspices of the European Union and transferring the Community's legal personality to the Union.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/European_Union (5249 words)

	E U R O F E R: ECSC Treaty
		For the purposes of this Treaty, the words this Treaty' mean the provisions of the Treaty and its Annexes, of the Protocols annexed thereto and of the Convention on the Transitional Provisions.
		This Treaty shall be ratified by all the Member States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements; the instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the Government of the French Republic.
		This Treaty, drawn up in a single original, shall be deposited in the archives of the Government of the French Republic, which shall transmit a certified copy thereof to each of the governments of the other signatory States.
	www.eurofer.org /legislation/entr30d.htm (3291 words)

	PROTOCOL ON THE INSTITUTIONS WITH THE PROSPECT OF ENLARGEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		For, while the process of tidying up the treaties seems to be helpful to both general comprehensibility and to constitutionalizing the texts, the fact that it involves breaking with established understandings and also increases the number (and sometimes also the complexity) of the main treaties may cause confusion where it is meant to bring clarity.
		The impact of simplification on the EC Treaty is substantial.
		The Treaty of Amsterdam is a first in that it resulted from a requirement in a previous treaty (Article N(2) of the TEU) to initiate an IGC by a certain date.
	www.kent.ac.uk /politics/aboutus/staff/academic/church/euroage.html (5154 words)

	[No title]
		TREATIES As a general rule, the basic Treaties are published in the Official Journal, C Series.
		EEC or Treaty of Rome: Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community, 25 March 1957, 298 U.N.T.S. EAEC or EURATOM Treaty: Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, 25 March 1957, 298 U.N.T.S. Merger Treaty: Treaty Establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities, 8 April 1965, 1967 J.O. 152/1 (in French).
		Treaty of Nice amending the TEU, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, 26 February 2001 O.J. Entered into force 1 February 2003.
	www.law.nyu.edu /library/shortguideeu.html (1013 words)

	Ireland Information Guide , Irish, Counties, Facts, Statistics, Tourism, Culture, How
		In 1965, the Merger Treaty was signed, to gather together the three institutions of the ECSC, EAEC and EEC.
		In 1994, the accession treaty of Austria, Finland and Sweden (adopted 1995) further expanded the treaties of the Union.
		In 2003, the Treaty of Accession 2003 of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia further expanded the treaties of the Union.
	www.irelandinformationguide.com /EU_law (1440 words)

	European Institutions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Treaty establishing the European Economic Community was signed in Rome on 25 March 1957 and was was founded to bring peace, stability and increased prosperity to Europe.
		The Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC, known as 'Euratom') was signed (along with the EEC Treaty) in Rome on 25 March 1957, and entered into force on 1 January 1958.
		The Treaty was signed in Maastricht on 7 February 1992, and entered into force on 1 November 1993, created the political Union amongst the Member States and brought about considerable changes to the existing Treaties.
	www.obv.org.uk /europe/institutes.html (3317 words)

	South East Regional Authority - About Us Page
		Treaty amending certain Budgetary Provision of the Treaties establishing the European Communities (and of the Merger Treaty) (Treaty of Luxembourg, 1970)
		Treaty amending certain Financial Provisions of the Treaties establishing the European Communities (and of the Merger Treaty) (1975)
		The Treaty foresees a major reform of the Union's judicial system, and it improves the procedure to detect and address a serious breach of fundamental rights by a Member State.
	www.sera.ie /European_treaties.htm (406 words)

	Delegation of the European Commission in Cameroon
		The Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), which was signed (along with the EEC Treaty) in Rome on 25 March 1957, and entered into force on 1 January 1958.
		The Treaty of Nice, the former Treaty of the EU and the Treaty of the EC have been merged into one consolidated version.
		Further changes will probably be made to the Treaties as a result of the Convention on the Future of Europe and of the Treaty on the Accession of 10 new Member States, which was signed on 16 April 2003 to enter into force on 1 May 2004.
	www.delcmr.cec.eu.int /en/eu_guide/traites.htm (473 words)

	New EU Merger Regulation and Reform of EC Antitrust Enforcement
		On May 1, 2004, a revised merger review law1 (“New Merger Regulation”) and a new Regulation on the implementation of the rules on competition laid down in Articles 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty (“Regulation 1/2003”)2 took effect in the EU.
		The New Merger Regulation will not change the thresholds set by the current merger regulation to determine whether a transaction falls within the merger review jurisdiction of the Commission (and thereby falling out of the scope of the jurisdiction of member states)5.
		The current merger regulation requires the filing of the form CO within one week of the execution of binding agreements to bring about the transaction, or in the case of public bids, within one week of announcement of the bid7.
	www.gtlaw.com /pub/alerts/2004/vanzutvena_06.asp (2350 words)

	European Union (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Merger Treaty is signed in Brussels on April 8.
		Treaty on European Union is signed in Maastricht and sent to member states for voting.
		On October 9, the European Commission decides that Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia should be the first to join the EU The Treaty of Nice enters into force on February 1.
	www.zso1.edu.ptc.pl /unia/history.html (347 words)

	merger - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about merger (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The linking of two or more companies, either by creating a new organization by consolidating the original companies or by absorption by one company of the others.
		Unlike a takeover, which is not always a voluntary fusion of the parties, a merger is the result of an agreement.
		There were many mergers in the UK preceding the Big Bang of 1986 designed to improve the competitiveness of companies.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Merger (128 words)

	European Union Legal Materials
		The text of the treaties are usually published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, the principal legal publication of the EU.
		Treaty concerning the accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic to the European Union (16 April 2003)
		The founding treaties state that the Court "shall ensure that in the interpretation and application of this Treaty the law is observed." The court sits in Luxembourg and the working language of the court is French.
	www.law.columbia.edu /library/Research_Guides/internat_law/eu (8448 words)

	EUROPEAN UNION LEGAL SYSTEM
		Concluded on the model of the ECSC Treaty but with a much broader range of objectives; the most important of the Treaties.
		Amended and expanding the EEC Treaty and laid down new procedures for foreign policy cooperation.
		Amended the Maastricht Treaty and the EEC Treaty; extended co-decision; added new provision on social policy; incorporated the Schengen Agreement into EEC Treaty; created "constructive abstension"; strengthened transparency.
	web.gc.cuny.edu /Eusc/euinfo/legal.htm (442 words)

	Treaty Establishing the European Community - Part Five: TITLE I
		Unless the Council decides otherwise, the provisions of this Treaty relating to the Court of Justice, in particular the provisions of the Protocol on the Statute of the Court of Justice, shall apply to the Court of First Instance.
		Save where jurisdiction is conferred on the Court by this ~; Treaty, disputes to which the Community is a party shall not on that ground be excluded from the jurisdiction of the courts or tribunals of the Member States.
		The scope of the procedure under this Article may be widened, in accordance with the procedure provided for in Article N(2) of the Treaty on European Union, on the basis of a report to be submitted to the Council by the Commission by 1996 at the latest.
	www.hri.org /docs/Rome57/Part5Title1.html (8279 words)

	Hour of the Time HOTT Recent News
		In 1965, the Merger Treaty establishes a single Council and Commission of the three European Communities of the EEC, Euratom and ECSC, and France leaves the EEC Council over opposition to majority voting and a crisis occurs in the Community and later ends with the Luxembourg Agreement in 1966.
		In 1992, the Maastricht Treaty is signed and the UK secures opt-out from EMU stage 3, which is the introduction of the Euro in 11 EU states from January 1999.
		The treaty gave citizenship of the European Union to the nationals of all member states and imposed on all members an obligation to impose certain basic standards in work practices and a few social benefits.
	www.hourofthetime.com /euhistory.html (4072 words)

	E U R O F E R: ECSC Treaty
		The Court of Justice established by Article 7 of the Treaty shall be constituted and shall function in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty and of this Statute.
		Proceedings provided for in the first two paragraphs of Article 40 of this Treaty shall be barred after a period of five years from the occurrence of the event giving rise thereto.
		Decisions taken by the Commission under Article 63(2) of this Treaty must be notified to the purchaser and to the undertakings concerned; if the decision concerns all or a large number of undertakings, publication may be substituted for individual notification.
	www.eurofer.org /legislation/entr31a.htm (4017 words)

	German Information Center: Facts about Germany - Germany and the world
		Through the Treaty establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities (Merger Treaty) of 1965, the institutions of the ECSC, the EEC and EURATOM were merged with the aim of strengthening the political influence of the Council and the Commission and streamlining the work of the Community institutions.
		With the Single European Act of 1986, the Treaty on European Union signed in Maastricht on 7 February 1992 and the new Treaty of Amsterdam of 2 October 1997, further steps have been taken towards the unification of Europe.
		The Maastricht Treaty laid the foundations for economic and monetary union, the third and final stage of which began upon the introduction of a common currency, the euro, on 1 January 1999.
	www.germany-info.org /relaunch/info/facts/facts_about/05_03.html (1213 words)

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