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Topic: Meristem


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  Restorative Gardens for Healthcare Environments
Meristem, a not-for-profit organization based in New York City, promotes nature’s role in the improvement of human health and well-being through the development of Restorative Gardens in healthcare environments.
Meristem, the botanical term, refers to specialized cells responsible for plant growth and regeneration.
Meristem, the organization, provides resources for the justification, design and development of restorative gardens, bringing health benefits to both people and landscapes.
www.meristem.org /index.htm   (128 words)

  
  Meristem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The most general form of meristem is the apical meristem (also called terminal meristem), found in buds at the tips of shoots, and at the root tip, and responsible for shoot and root growth, respectively.
Meristems located at a bud on a branch or shoot are known as a node.
Root apical meristems are not readily cloned, however.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Meristem   (515 words)

  
 Apical meristem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The apical meristem, or growing tip, is a completely undifferentiated meristematic tissue found in the buds and growing tips of root in plants.
Apical meristems are very small, compared to the cylinder-shaped lateral meristems.
The root apical meristem is covered by the root cap, which protects the apical meristem from the rocks, dirt and other pathogens.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Apical_meristem   (256 words)

  
 meristem
Meristems found in the tip of roots and stems, the apical meristems, are responsible for the growth in length of these organs.
The cambium is a lateral meristem that is responsible for increase in girth in perennial plants.
Meristem culture involves growing meristems taken from shoots on a nutrient-containing medium, and using them to grow new plants.
www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0006960.html   (315 words)

  
 barren inflorescence2 regulates axillary meristem development in the maize inflorescence -- McSteen and Hake 128 (15): ...
on the flanks of the inflorescence meristem (Fig.
of branch meristems in the axils of bract primordia.
of branch meristems in the axils of bract leaf primordia.
dev.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/128/15/2881   (7601 words)

  
 meristem on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
MERISTEM [meristem], a specialized section of plant tissue characterized by cell division and growth.
In one type of lateral meristem, called cambium, or vascular cambium, the cells divide and differentiate to form the conducting tissues of the plant, i.e., the wood, or xylem, and the phloem (see bark ; stem).
Meristem culture for virus elimination and peanut interspecific hybrid preservation.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/m1/meristem.asp   (341 words)

  
 meristem --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Meristem cells are typically small cells the diameters of which in different directions are about equal.
Meristems are classified by their location in the plant as apical (located at root and shoot tips), lateral (in the…
Cell division in the meristem tissues at the tips of roots, leaves, and stems is primarily responsible for increases in the length of these plant parts.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9052139?tocId=9052139   (668 words)

  
 Botany online: Cells and Tissues - What is viewed in a microscope? - Meristems
They are actively growing meristems that differ clearly from apical meristems and are located between more or less differentiated tissues usually at the base of each internode.
A meristem does not only include the initial cells and their immediate progenitors, but also some parts of the shoot.
The situation is similar in root meristems, although their anatomy is different.
www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de /b-online/e04/04c.htm   (1962 words)

  
 The control of maize spikelet meristem fate by the APETALA2-like gene indeterminate spikelet1 -- Chuck et al. 12 (8): ...
The youngest floret branching from the spikelet meristem is obscured by the lemma.
in the spikelet and floral meristems of maize (Fig.
The residual spikelet meristem (shown in fl) is found in a small region in between the florets.
www.genesdev.org /cgi/content/full/12/8/1145   (6147 words)

  
 Meristem: A Web Agency - Home
Meristem produces professional websites with features that grow your business.
Additionally Meristem creates and produces professional print materials (i.e.
For more information about our team and services, please view the Meristem page and email us anytime with your questions.
www.meristemdesign.com   (128 words)

  
 Growth from apical meristems   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The apical meristem is a group of cells that retain the ability to continue divisions, forming new cells continuously as the plant grows.
Woody plants have SECONDARY growth, in that they have a special lateral meristem called the vascular cambium, that allows for growth in diameter.
The cambium makes large cells early in the year, and smaller ones later in the summer, and this cycling of large and small cells is responsible for the appearance of growth rings in the wood, usually 1 "ring" per year.
aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu /plantanswers/misc/apicalgrowth.html   (336 words)

  
 The maize mutant barren stalk1 is defective in axillary meristem development -- Ritter et al. 89 (2): 203 -- American ...
axillary vegetative meristems is unaffected by the lax1 mutation.
Irish E. Nelson 1991 Identification of multiple stages in the conversion of maize meristems from vegetative to floral development.
Jackson D. Veit S. Hake 1994 Expression of maize KNOTTED1 related homeobox genes is the shoot apical meristem predicts patterns of morphogenesis in the vegetative shoot.
www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/89/2/203   (3920 words)

  
 Stem cell regulation in the shoot meristem -- Groß-Hardt and Laux 116 (9): 1659 -- Journal of Cell Science
meristems are especially suitable for studies of stem cell biology.
In this model of shoot meristem initiation, the first leaf primordia (green) arise before the central cells appear to be specified (red), whereas subsequent leaves are derived from the stem cells.
Mutations affecting partitioning of the shoot meristem primordium could result in an altered size of the stem cell region, represented by stm (with fused organ primordia, arrow) and clv (with an increased meristem, arrow) mutants.
jcs.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/116/9/1659   (5448 words)

  
 Plant Anatomy Glossary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
hypodermis: a layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is derived from the ground meristem, but distinct in appearance from adjacent ground tissue.
a meristem that is present in the embryo of a plant; generally responsible for increase in the length of plants
a meristem that arise from tissues produced by a primary meristem; generally responsible for increase in thickness of plants
www.uri.edu /artsci/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html   (2576 words)

  
 The ULTRAPETALA1 Gene Functions Early in Arabidopsis Development to Restrict Shoot Apical Meristem Activity and Acts ...
Leaves are forming between the cotyledons at the position where they are normally produced by the shoot apical meristem in wild-type plants.
A correctly positioned SAM is producing leaves from its flanks, and the organization of the meristem cell layers is intact.
The arrowhead points to the signal detected in the inflorescence meristem, testifying to the integrity of the tissue section.
www.genetics.org /cgi/content/full/167/4/1893   (6155 words)

  
 The fasciated ear2 gene encodes a leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein that regulates shoot meristem proliferation ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The graph shows changes in the mean lateral shoot meristem width and height, measured immediately distal to the most recently initiated primordium, at 21, 25, and 31 d after planting.
SEM views looking down on the inflorescence meristem of a normal ear (J) and fea2 ear (K) are shown at the same magnification.
Vollbrecht, E., Reiser, L., and Hake, S. Shoot meristem size is dependent on inbred background and presence of the maize homeobox gene, knotted1.
www.genesdev.org /cgi/content/full/15/20/2755   (7709 words)

  
 In Vivo Analysis of Cell Division, Cell Growth, and Differentiation at the Shoot Apical Meristem in Arabidopsis -- ...
Meristems of plants growing on normal medium can be immersed directly in a drop of water on a long-distance lens (D).
Cells at the periphery of the meristem clearly expand at a much faster rate than cells at the meristem center.
The meristem center is indicated with the arrowheads.
www.plantcell.org /cgi/content/full/16/1/74   (6428 words)

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