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Topic: Metamonad

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	Metamonad
		The metamonads are a large group of flagellate protozoa.
		Their composition is not entirely settled, but they include the retortamonads, diplomonads, and possibly the parabasalids and oxymonads as well.
		The metamonads make up part of the excavates, a eukaryotic supergroup including flagellates with feeding grooves and their close relatives.
	www.danceage.com /biography/sdmc_Metamonad (232 words)

	Metamonad - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The metamonads are a large group of flagellate protozoa.
		Their composition is not entirely settled, but they include the retortamonads, diplomonads, and possibly the parabasalids and oxymonads as well.
		The metamonads make up part of the excavates, a eukaryotic supergroup including flagellates with feeding grooves and their close relatives.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Metamonad (264 words)

	metamonad - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		Trimastix The metamonads are a group of flagellate protozoa, including the retortamonads, diplomonads, and possibly the parabasalids and oxymonads as well.
		These four groups are all anaerobic, lacking mitochondria, and are mostly found as symbiotes of animals.
		However, all are now known to have lost mitochondria secondarily, and metamonads retain both organelles and nuclear genes derived from them.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/Metamonad (241 words)

	Trichonympha - EvoWiki
		Trichonympha is a genus of metamonad protists (relatives of the infamous Giardia parasites) that live in the intestines of many, if not most, termite species.
		They are important symbiotes, in that they break down the cellulose in the wood and plant fibers their hosts eat.
		They are extremely motile, and feed by engulfing wood and plant fibers through phagocytosis, which always occurs at the broad ends of their bodies.
	wiki.cotch.net /index.php/Trichonympha (234 words)

	The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grasse emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and ...
		All sequences outside the four derived kingdoms (animals, fungi, plants, chromists) belong to the basal kingdom Protozoa.
		The putative timing of the origin of tetrakonty in the ancestral metamonad and of its hydrogenosomes from mitochondria is shown by an arrow.
		that Trichozoa evolved from metamonad ancestors with cruciately
	ijs.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/53/6/1741 (7528 words)

	Amazon.com: Metamonad: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Metamonads are anaerobic amitochondriate protists that have karyomastigonts; their nuclei are...
		of primitive eukaryotes was confirmed by genetic analyses-the archamoebae, the metamonads, and the parabasalia.
		Thus the amitochondriate archamoebae, metamonads, microsporidia and (possibly) parabasalia (together Archezoa) diverged from the...
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Metamonad&tag=httpexplaguid-20&index=books&link_code=qs&page=1 (705 words)

	Excavate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Of these, the Heterolobosea and Euglenozoa appear to be particularly close relatives, united by the presence of discoid cristae within their mitochondria, rather than tubular cristae.
		However, their exact relationships are still uncertain, and it is possible that the metamonads and jakobids are not monophyletic groups.
		The excavates are often considered among the most primitive eukaryotes, and may be paraphyletic to the others.
	www.encyclopedia-online.info /Excavate (209 words)

	Termite - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Termites cannot themselves digest the wood that they consume.
		Instead they rely upon symbiotic protozoans (metamonads) in their intestines to digest the cellulose for them, absorbing the end products for their own use.
		These protozoans in turn rely on symbiotic bacteria to produce the necessary enzymes.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Termites (759 words)

	[Metamonad] \| [All the best Metamonad resources at velocityincome.com] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		آناتومى بى مهره گانa4 – چندين نوع ديگر “ Metamonad” در آزمايشتان وجود دارند و شما ممكن با كمك از شكل 4 بخواهيد آنها را شناسايي كنيد.
		Our Featured Metamonad article on Metamonad Category: Metamonad ?
		Metamonads Giardia lamblia, a parasitic diplomonad Scientific classification Kingdom: Protista Phylum: Metamonada Grassé 1952 emend.
	velocityincome.com /Category:Protista/Metamonad (312 words)

	Parabasalid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Parabasalids are anaerobic, and lack mitochondria, but this is now known to be a result of secondary loss, and they contain small hydrogenosomes which apparently developed from reduced mitochondria.
		Similar relics have been found in other amitochondriate flagellates, and the parabasalids are probably related to them, forming a group called the metamonads.
		They lack the feeding grooves found in most others, but this is probably a secondary loss as well.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Parabasalid (290 words)

	metamonad - OneLook Dictionary Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		We found 2 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word metamonad:
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "metamonad" is defined.
		metamonad : Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary [home, info]
	onelook.com /?w=metamonad (76 words)

	Excavate Monograph Online
		giardiasis, and several metamonad species that cause, or are associated with, various illnesses in animals.
		The excavates may be among the most ancient of living eukaryotes.
		The jakobids, especially Reclinomonas americana, have the most eubacterial-like mitochondrial genomes of any eukaryotes that have been studied, while metamonads such as Giardia lack many of the cell structures ("organelles"), including mitochondria, that are considered typical for eukaryotic cells.
	megasun.bch.umontreal.ca /protists/excavates (413 words)

	:::► Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄:::
		''Trimastix'' {{Taxobox_end}} The '''metamonads''' are a large group of flagellate protozoa.
		Title = The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend.
		There you will find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article Metamonad.
	www.mauspfeil.net /Metamonad.html (332 words)

	Metamonad Did You Mean metamonad? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Add a link on the top of this metamonad page Express submission by secure payment !
		Article on Metamonad, category, different spelling or sense
		Page Metamonad cached on Saturday 28th of October 2006 03:49:13 PM Compteur gratuit
	www.did-you-mean.com /Metamonad.html (358 words)

	METAMONAD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Trimastix metamonads будет группой в составе жгутиковые protozoa, включая retortamonads, diplomonads, и по возможности parabasalids и oxymonads также.
		Однако, все теперь знаны, что имеют потерянные mitochondria вторично, и metamonads сохраняют и органелл и ядерных генов выведенных от их.
		It is licensed under the GNU free documentation license.
	www.faktoru.com /wiki/ru/me/Metamonad.htm (711 words)

	AssistiveTechnology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Cellulose is a rich energy source (think of wood fires), but difficult to digest.
		Termites rely primarily upon symbiotic protozoa (metamonad s) called trichonympha and other microbe s in their gut to digest the cellulose for them, absorbing the end products for their own use.
		The gut protozoa in turn rely on symbiotic bacterium embedded on their surfaces to produce some of the necessary digestive enzymes.
	it_17.marzo.it.iwet.info (9585 words)

	BioMed Central \| Full text \| The glycolytic pathway of Trimastix pyriformisis an evolutionary mosaic
		If we assume these groupings are correct, then we can suggest plausible gene transfer scenarios.
		For instance, the type II GPI of diplomonads and parabasalids is explained by a gene transfer event in their common 'metamonad' ancestor, while all other eukaryotes acquired their type I GPI homologs in one (or possibly two) separate event from a eubacterial donor (Additional file 2).
		On the other hand, the FBA tree suggests a common ancestor of diplomonads and Trimastix inherited an LGT of the class II type B enzyme to the exclusion of parabasalids (Fig.
	www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2148/6/101 (7625 words)

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