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| | Johns Hopkins Magazine |
 | | Rather, the Holy Office, as the Inquisition is also known, evokes the darker side of life — arbitrary justice, racial hatred, and religious persecution, along with images of dreary prisons, torture, and human suffering. |
 | | The punishments of the accused — an estimated 40,000 appeared before the Spanish Inquisition during its 350-year history — usually ranged from prayers of atonement, to public lashings, exile, prison, or, in the case of heretics who refused to recant, burning at the stake. |
 | | While the Inquisition might seem far removed from a tolerant, modern society — where separation of church and state is the ideal — Céspedes' narrative illuminates at least one parallel: the currently volatile issue of gay marriage. |
| www.jhu.edu /~jhumag/1104web/crimes.html (2757 words) |
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