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	Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
		Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, called by the Russians Mikhail Bogdanovich, Prince Barclay de Tolly (1761 - 1818), Russian field marshal, was born in Livonia, a descendant of a Scottish family which had settled in Russia in the 17th century.
		In the war of 1806 against Napoleon, Barclay took a distinguished part in the Battle of Pultusk[?] (December 1806) and was wounded at the Battle of Eylau (7 February 1807), where his conduct won him promotion to the rank of lieutenant-general.
		Barclay took part in the invasion of France in 1814 and at Paris received the baton of a Field Marshal.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/mi/Michael_Andreas_Barclay_de_Tolly.html (359 words)

	Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Knyaz Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, called by the Russians as Mikhail Bogdanovich Barklay de Tolly (Михаи́л Богда́нович Баркла́й-де-То́лли) (1761 - 1818), Russian field marshal, was born in Livonia, a descendant of a Scottish family which had settled in Russia in the 17th century.
		During Napoleon's Invasion of Russia in 1812 Barclay was the command of the 1st Army of the West, the largest of the Russian armies facing Napoleon.
		et:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly fi:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly ja:バルクライ・ド・トーリ nl:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly ru:Барклай-де-Толли, Михаил Богданович
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Michael_Andreas_Barclay_de_Tolly (483 words)

	Michael Andreas Barclay De Tolly - LoveToKnow 1911
		MICHAEL ANDREAS BARCLAY DE TOLLY, called by the Russians Michael, Prince Bogdanovich (1761-1818), Russian field marshal, was born in Livonia in 1761.
		In the war of 1806 against Napoleon, Barclay took a distinguished part in the battle of Pultusk and was wounded at Eylau, where his conduct won him promotion to the rank of lieut.-general.
		In 1812 Barclay was given command of one of the armies operating against Napoleon.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Michael_Andreas_Barclay_De_Tolly (338 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
		Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly (December 24, 1761 – May 26, 1818), known in Russia as Mikhail Bogdanovich Barklay-de-Tolli (Cyrillic: Михаи́л Богда́нович Баркла́й-де-То́лли), was a Russian Field Marshal and Minister of War during Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 and subsequent campaigns of the Russian army in Europe.
		Barclay de Tolly, the most illustrious member of the Scottish Clan Barclay, was born in Pamuskis, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (now Žeimiai, Jonava district of Lithuania) and raised in the Baltic provice of Livonia which then belonged to Imperial Russia and now is part of Estonia and Latvia.
		Barclay commanded the right flank at the Battle of Borodino (7 September 1812) with great valor and presence of mind and during the celebrated council at Fili advised Kutuzov to surrender unfortified Moscow to the enemy.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Michael_Andreas_Barclay_de_Tolly (834 words)

	M.B.BARCLAY DE TOLLY
		Barclay distinguished in the assault of Kerkinossky fortress (April,19) and was promoted to the rank of premier-major, then he arrived to the Tobolsk regiment.
		Barclay was rewarded with the Order of St.George of the 4-th Class, he also participated in the capture of Prague and Warsaw and got the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel.
		In the beginning of the campaign of 1805, the 3-rd Jager regiment of Barclay de Tolly was a part of the 2-nd Army of Bennigsen, that was to move to support the main forces of Austrian-Russian army.
	www.100megsfree4.com /rusgeneral/barclay.htm (1220 words)

	Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly - Cleverpedia, the ultimate encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Barclay de Tolly occurred very early the Russian army and participated in the fights against the Turks (1788-1789) and against Sweden and Poland (1790 and 1794).
		In the war against Napoleon (1806) Barclay de Tolly played a crucial role in the battle of Pultusk and with Prussian Eylau was wounded, where its personal bravery brought in the rank of a lieutenant general for him.
		Barclay de Tolly was also commander in chief of the Russian army with its advance to France (1814).
	cleverpedia.com /Michael_Andreas_Barclay_de_Tolly (620 words)

	Family Tree genealogy and Scottish clan history from AncestralScotland - Search Results
		However, one of the first spellings of their name ‘de Berchelai’ indicates that this is the Anglo-Saxon version of ‘beau’ meaning ‘beautiful’ in French and ‘lee’ meaning a ‘meadow’ or ‘field.’ In 1153 the Earls of Berkeley built Berkeley Castle as a fortress where Edward II was imprisoned and murdered by his queen in 1327.
		In 1621 Sir Patrick Barclay, Baron of Towie, the 17th Laird, signed a letter of safe conduct in favour of John and Peter Barclay, merchants in the town of Banff, wishing to settle in Rostock in Livonia, on the shores of the Baltic.
		Barclay de Tolly was created Prince in Russia and to this day his memory is honoured in St. Petersburg in the Hermitage.
	www.ancestralscotland.com /clandetails.html?clan=barclay.html (348 words)

	Hotell De Tolly
		Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly was born on the 23rd of December,1761 in northern Lithuania.
		Barclay de Tolly lead the Russian army in the Patriotic War in 1812, but the tsar dismissed him from the position of Commander-in-Chief by the influence of general public.
		Barclay de Tolly died on the 26th of May, 1818 and his remains were embalmed and put into the mausoleum built after the project of a famous Russian architect Apollon Štšedrin in 1832.
	www.hotelldetolly.ee /eng/detolly.php (181 words)

	Barclay de Tolly, Mikhail biography - S9.com
		1809 - Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly won the European reputation by a rapid and daring march over the frozen Gulf of Bothnia.
		1812 - Barclay assumed the supreme command of the 1st Army of the West, the largest of the Russian armies facing Napoleon.
		A grand statue of Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly was erected in front of the Kazan Cathedral in St Petersburg on behest of Emperor Nicholas I. Page last updated: 11:15am, 27
	www.s9.com /Biography/Barclay-De-Tolly-Mikhail (225 words)

	Scotland - Clans
		Lord Roger de Berchelai, who is mentioned in Domesday, and, by tradition, his son, John, came to Scotland in the retinue of Margaret, sister of the Saxon Edgar the Aetheling, in 1067.
		In 1621 Sir Patrick Barclay, Baron of Towie, the seventeenth Laird, signed a letter of safe conduct in favour of John and Peter Barclay who were merchants in the town of Banff and who wished to settle in Rostock in Livonia, on the shores of the Baltic.
		Barclay de Tolly was created a prince by the Tsar, and his memory is still honoured in Russia, where his portrait hangs in the Hermitage in St Petersburg.
	www.scotland2u.com /Barclays.htm (822 words)

	Clan Barclay from Scottish Themes, Scotland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		However, one of the first spellings of their name ‘de Berchelai’ indicates that this is the Anglo-Saxon version of ‘beau’ meaning ‘beautiful’ in French and ‘lee’ meaning a ‘meadow’ or ‘field.’ In 1153 the Earls of Berkeley built Berkeley Castle as a fortress where Edward II was imprisoned and murdered by his queen in 1327.
		In 1621 Sir Patrick Barclay, Baron of Towie, the 17th Laird, signed a letter of safe conduct in favour of John and Peter Barclay, merchants in the town of Banff, wishing to settle in Rostock in Livonia, on the shores of the Baltic.
		Barclay de Tolly was created Prince in Russia and to this day his memory is honoured in St. Petersburg in the Hermitage.
	www.scottishthemes.com /clan/clan_barclay.html (382 words)

	Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
		Barclay de Tolly trat sehr frÃ¼h in die russische Armee ein und nahm an den KÃ¤mpfen gegen die TÃ¼rken (1788-1789) und gegen die Schweden und Polen (1790 und 1794) teil
		Ihm zu Ehren wurde seine BÃ¼ste in der Walhalla aufgestellt; eine weitere BÃ¼ste steht auf einem Denkmal des nach ihm benannten Platzes in der estnischen Stadt Tartu.
		Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly aus der freien Enzyklopädie wikipedia und steht unter der GNU Lizenz für freie Dokumentation.
	www.geschi.de /glossar/geschi/Barclay_de_Tolly.html (444 words)

	Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
		Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly is one of the topics in focus at Global Oneness.
		Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly: Encyclopedia II - Military history of Imperial Russia - Napoleonic Wars and the Decembrists' Revolt
		Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly: Encyclopedia II - Military history of Imperial Russia - The era of Russian palace revolutions
	www.experiencefestival.com /michael_andreas_barclay_de_tolly (1419 words)

	Celtic Studio-Clan Barclay
		The Barclays, long thought to have come from Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, may in fact have originated at Berkley in the county of Somerset.
		Barclay’s son Robert had been born in 1648 and brought up, as he later wrote, ‘amongst the strictest sort of Calvinists’.
		The greatest contrast to the Quaker Barclays of Urie is that of the branch of the house of Towie which produced the Russian Field Marshal Michael Andreas, Prince Barclay de Tolly.
	www.celticstudio.com /celticstudio/database/clans/007.htm (458 words)

	Official Site of Clan Barclay International - Clan History
		Sir George Barclay, Gartley XIX, was Steward of the household of Mary, Queen of Scots, and a later Sir George was second in command of James IV forces in the Highlands in the 1689.
		Michael Andreas Barclay, born 1761, and descended from Peter, the original immigrant, entered the Russian Army with his two brothers.
		In 1815, Michael was elevated by the Czar to Field Marshal Prince Michael Barclay de Tolly and was made a Count of the Holy Roman Empire.
	www.clanbarclay.org /history.htm (1268 words)

	French invasion of Russia (1812) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		These were divided into three main armies - the First Army of the West (commanded by General Mikhail Barclay de Tolly) of some 159,800 men, the Second Army of the West (commanded by General Pyotr Bagration) numbering 62,000, and the Third Army of the West (commanded by General Alexander Tormasov) numbering about 58,200.
		Political pressure on Barclay to give battle and the general's continuing resistance (viewed as intransigence by the populace) led to his removal from the position of commander-in-chief to be replaced by the boastful and popular Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov.
		The crossing of the river Berezina was the final French catastrophe of the war, as two separate Russian armies inflicted horrendous casualties on the remnants of the Grande Armée as it struggled to escape across pontoon bridges.
	www.beidu.info /en/French_invasion_of_Russia_(1812).htm (2096 words)

	US Bazaar.com : Encyclopedia Pages : Napoleonic Wars
		In the east only the Tyrolese rebels led by Andreas Hofer continued to fight the French-Bavarian army until finally defeated in November 1809, while in the west the Peninsular War continued.
		The Confederation of the Rhine furnished Napoleon with the bulk of the remainder of his forces, with Saxony and Bavaria as the principal contributors.
		In addition, to the south, Murat's Kingdom of Naples and Eugène de Beauharnais's Kingdom of Italy had a combined total of 100,000 men under arms.
	encyclopedia.us-bazaar.com /?title=Napoleonic_Wars (6323 words)

	Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly - MedPort-Lexikon
		Barclay de Tolly trat sehr früh in die russische Armee ein und nahm an den Kämpfen gegen die Türken (1788-1789) und gegen die Schweden und Polen (1790 und 1794) teil.
		Barclay kämpfte in der Schlacht von Borodino, verließ aber bald danach die Armee.
		Ihm zu Ehren wurde seine Büste in der Walhalla aufgestellt; eine weitere Büste steht auf einem Denkmal des nach ihm benannten Platzes in der estnischen Stadt Dorpat.
	www.medport.de /lexikon/index.php/Barclay_de_Tolly (511 words)

	Barclays Bank (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Barclays Bank - Barclays plc (,,) is the fourth largest bank in the United Kingdom.
		Barclays has announced plans to invest £1m in Charity Bank, the not-for-profit organisation that provides low interest loans for community and voluntary groups.
		Barclays, the nation's third-biggest bank, has said that it has completed the sale of its 43.7-percent stake in FirstCaribbean International to Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce for about 505 million pounds in cash.
	www.iggint.com /Barclays-Bank.html (1561 words)

	Clan Barclay
		The Scottish and English Barclays are of Norman origin and the first spelling of their name was ‘de Berchelai’, believed to be the Anglo Saxon version of ‘beau’, meaning ‘beautiful’, and ‘lee’ a meadow.
		Alexander Barclay added to the Barclay lands when he came into possession of the estate of Mathers in 1351, when he married the sister of the powerful Marischal of Aberdeen.
		Sir Walter Barclay of Gartly was appointed Chamberlain of Scotland under William the Lion in 1165.
	www.clansearch.co.uk /clans/Barclay.htm (535 words)

	Barclay
		David and Frederick Barclay - Sir David Barclay and Sir Frederick Barclay (both born on October 27, 1934) are British businessmen.
		Barclay adopted the son of his lieutenant because he had no heir.
		In the war of 1806 against Napoleon, Barclay took part in the invasion of France in 1814 and at Paris received the command of one of the shares as well as a misnomer, and more nuanced terms include anti-capitalist, anti-corporate or alternative globalization.
	www.iggint.com /Barclay.html (1701 words)

	Comenius Estonia-Tõrva (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Helme Manor complex (built in the last quarter of the 18th centuri) was one of the most impressive of its time in southern Estonia.The manor was surrounded by pavilions and an English style park with grottoes, moats and bridges.
		One of Estonia ' s most important tourist attractions, the mausoleum of Field marshal Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, is situated in Jõgeveste in the commune of Helme.
		Every step in the parish of Helme brings you face to face with the splendour of nature and the mysteries of the past.Take for instance the little settlement of Tõrva which was granted the status of town in 1926.
	www2.arnes.si /~oskplu3s/mageyezine/estonia/torvahelme.html (293 words)

	MICHAEL ANDREAS BARCLA... - Online Information article about MICHAEL ANDREAS BARCLA...
		MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God?
		BARCLAY DE TOLLY, called by the Russians See also:
		Prussia on the 14th (16th) of May 1818.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /BAI_BAR/BARCLAY_DE_TOLLY_MICHAEL_ANDREA.html (459 words)

	Napoleon Online :: Thema anzeigen - Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
		Dezember 1761, also heute vor 244 Jahren, wurde Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly in Riga geboren.
		David Barclay of Cheapside gründete gegen Ende des 17.
		In der folgenden Schlacht wurden die Russen geschlagen, nur der Flügel unter dem Kommando von Barclay de Tolly konnte standhalten und den russischen Rückzug decken.
	www.napoleon-online.de /phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=813 (513 words)

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