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	Socialism from Below - Chapter 5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Bakunin’s father was an ex-diplomat who held an estate of five hundred serfs in the Russian province of Tver, and who had planned for Michael, his eldest son, a respectable and patriotic career in the Tsar’s army.
		Bakunin’s attendance at the conference was the first public appearance of this now famous conspirator and revolutionary, and the aura attached to his name, as the hero of so many revolutions, of so many prisons, and of the sensational escape from Siberia, combined with his gigantic presence to rouse the greatest enthusiasm.
		Bakunin sought for the admission of the Alliance as a whole into the International, but the General Council, led by Marx who was already regarding Bakunin as a menace to his own authority, rejected this proposal, and Bakunin had to dissolve the Alliance and allow its various sections to enter the International as separate branches.
	www.zabalaza.net /texts/socialism_from_below/ch_05.htm (3628 words)

	Basic Bakunin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Bakunin's ideas are revolutionary in a very full sense, being concerned with the destruction of economic exploitation and social/political domination and their replacement by a system of social organization which is in harmony with human nature.
		Bakunin was aware that such union degeneration was inevitable but only arises in the absence of rank and file control, lack of opposition to undemocratic trends and the accession to union power to those who allow themselves to be corrupted.
		Bakunin, being consistent with other aspects of his thought, saw organization not in terms of a centralized and disciplined army (though he thought self discipline was vital), but as the result of decentralized federalism in which revolutionaries could channel their energies through mutual agreement within a collective.
	flag.blackened.net /liberty/bakunbas.html (6172 words)

	Mikhail Bakunin
		Bakunin left Russia in 1842 and lived in Dresden before moving to Paris where he met Karl Marx.
		Bakunin joined the First International, a federation of radical political parties that hoped to overthrow capitalism and create a socialist commonwealth.
		Bakunin was accused of anarchism and in 1872 he was expelled from the First International.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /USAbakunin.htm (1200 words)

	Historical Nihilism \| CounterOrder.com
		Michael Bakunin was born in 1814 and came from a large family, wealthy family in Russia.
		Bakunin argues that the dialectic refutes both those whose ideal is in the past (primitive wholeness, as the dialectical source of the divisions of the present, can never be regained), and those who seek a middle way between extremes.
		Bakunin was not a theorist or a planner like Marx, rather he was a promoter of the process of action even regardless of the outcome or eventual effect.
	www.counterorder.com /history.html (5884 words)

	Anarchism's Greatest Hits NO.1: Mikhail Bakunin
		Bakunin understood that government is the means by which a minority rules.
		God and the State by Michael Bakunin Cheap version of his book; which combines an introduction to anarchism, a manifesto of atheism and a summing up of his thoughts.
		Marxism, Freedom and the State by Michael Bakunin In the more than a century since these passages were written the worship of the state has become a religion over a very large part of the globe, and we have seen in practice the fulfilment of Bakunin's gloomy forbodings on the destination of Marxist socialism.
	www.spunk.org /texts/pubs/ws/ws47/sp001538.html (1218 words)

	Bakunin and the Historians
		Bakunin played a key role in disabusing the nascent Italian revolutionaries of patriotic illusions, and persuaded them that a social, not merely a political, revolution was necessary.
		Sadly, many anarchists know little more of Bakunin than a few aphorisms (the urge to destroy is also a creative urge, "I shall continue to be an impossible person so long as those who are now possible remain possible") and perhaps a general sense of his critique of, and battle against, Marxism.
		Clearly she was unfamiliar with Bakunin's "Manifesto of the Russian Revolutionary Association to the Oppressed Women of Russia" (excerpted in Dolgoff), of his defense of his sister's right to escape a love-less marriage, etc. Similarly, recent writers in the anarchist press have attributed a wide variety of conflicting economic views to Bakunin.
	www.syndicalist.org /archives/llr1-13/13i.shtml (1417 words)

	A.4 Who are the major anarchist thinkers? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Bakunin, Kropotkin and Tucker all claimed inspiration from his ideas and they are the immediate source for both social and individualist anarchism, with each thread emphasising different aspects of mutualism (for example, social anarchists stress the associational aspect of them while individualist anarchists the non-capitalist market side).
		Bakunin also emphasised the social nature of humanity and individuality, rejecting the abstract individualism of liberalism as a denial of freedom.
		Bakunin, for example, built upon the practical activity of the followers of Proudhon in the French labour movement in the 1860s.
	www.geocities.com /CapitolHill/1931/secA4.html (10269 words)

	Mikhail Bakunin - Russian anarchist
		He was a larger than life figure whose disputes with Marx in the 1st international form an essential role in the clarification of the role of the vanguard and of the state in the revolutionary process.
		Michael Alexandrovich Bakunin and the Non-Political Political Theory: An Analysis of the Political Theory of Michael Bakunin
		Bakunin, Yokohama, and the dawning of the Pacific era
	flag.blackened.net /revolt/anarchists/bakunin.html (476 words)

	Bakunin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Mikhail Bakunin: A Study in the Psychology and Politics of Utopianism (1982), the most recent scholarly work, offers little in the way of philosophical insight and is extremely hostile to its subject.
		Bakunin: The Philosophy of Freedom (1993) is more popular and sympathetic, though, by the author’s admission, not particularly scholarly.
		The Doctrine of Anarchism of Michael A. Bakunin (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1955) is out-dated and somewhat confused.
	www.algora.com /Bakunin.htm (423 words)

	Reply to errors and distortions in David McNally's pamphlet "Socialism from Below." (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Bakunin, for example, considered trade unions as truest means of expressing the power of the working class and strikes as a sign of their "collective strength." [The Basic Bakunin, pp.
		Bakunin's view prevailed on the first question as he succeeded in convincing the majority of the harmful effects of a rivalry between the Alliance and the International.
		Bakunin looked to trade union action (including the general strike) as the means of overthrowing capitalism and the state.
	edify.homedns.org /anarchy/append31.html (19091 words)

	marx-3b.HTM
		Bakunin was quick to realize that there was more to this "Marxism" than met the eye.
		Bakunin must have had a crystal ball, for his native homeland became the first to fall victim to this enormous and cruel confidence trick.
		Bakunin was not the only one to attribute Marx's character to his ancestry.
	www.faem.com /david/marx-3b.htm (2474 words)

	Bakunin - K.J. Kenafick 1950
		In my book Michael Bakunin and Karl Marx, I stated in a footnote that I intended to reprint certain passages from Bakunin in a booklet to be entitled Marxism, Anarchism and the State.
		With this view of liberty is linked Bakunin's view of authority, which he by no means equates with organisation and self-discipline, things which in themselves, he regarded as very desirable.
		Bakunin showed in the early seventies of the nineteenth century that such a system must result if it is attempted to transform society on an authoritarian basis; the existence in the middle of the twentieth century of that portentous phenomenon, the Soviet Government, has proved him up to the hilt to be right.
	www.takver.com /history/aia/aia00023.htm (780 words)

	Voyage by Tom Stoppard
		Bakunin I really know nothing of, though I have read Turgenyev's play A Month in the Country and saw a terrific production of it once in London that had Helen Mirren in the cast.
		In Voyage, it is the Bakunin family of four sisters and their brother who are entwined in the intellectual life of 19th century Russian dissidents.
		Cherry Orchard in the sound effects - Chekhov has an otherworldly sound that is evocative of the passing of the old era of aristocrats who live on the land and the coming of the new era of money, capitalism and socialism.
	homepage.mac.com /wrk/iblog/C1015408960/E225804967 (297 words)

	Shipwreck (The Coast of Utopia - Part II) - Tom Stoppard
		Michael Bakunin is already abroad, and the focus shifts to Alexander Herzen and his family.
		Bakunin storms ahead, focussed only on change, even if it is only for the sake of change.
		Bakunin, of course, revels in this conceit (and it is of course to Bakunin that Herzen speaks these words -- though they are presented as an observation, not a hectoring lecture).
	complete-review.com /reviews/stoppt/cou2sw.htm (980 words)

	Adventures in Philosophy: A Brief History of Political Philosophy
		For nearly thirty years, Michael Bakunin (picture) was an active participant in all European revolutions.
		It would produce "the free initiative of free individuals within free groups." It would destroy the uniformity of the social order (which to him meant death) and create the variety which is considered identical with the life spirit.
		Bakunin, the prophet of destruction, who exalted radicals as the most honorable enemies of decadent institutions, was a nobleman and former officer of the Tsar's imperial guard.
	radicalacademy.com /adiphilpolitics3b.htm (2933 words)

	ON THE SOCIAL UPHEAVAL
		Le Reveil du Peuple, for September and October, 1870, published an important summary of an article by Michael Bakunin on the question of the social upheaval.
		Bakunin argues that the fact that wages practically never rise above the bare level of subsistence renders it impossible for the workers to secure increased well-being under bourgeois society.
		Bakunin then proceeds to point out that the social upheaval does not exclude the political one.
	www.pos1.info /s/socialupheaval.htm (508 words)

	Bakunin: Statism and Anarchy - Cambridge University Press (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It was written in 1873, in the aftermath of the rise of the German Empire and the clash between Bakunin and Karl Marx in the first International.
		Bakunin assesses the strength of a European state system dominated by Bismarck.
		This is the only complete and reliable rendition of Statism and Anarchy in English, and in a lucid introduction Marshall Shatz locates Bakunin in his immediate historical and intellectual context, and assesses the impact of his ideas on the wider development of European radical thought.
	www.cambridge.org /catalogue/print.asp?isbn=0521361826&print=y (263 words)

	Voyage (The Coast of Utopia - Part I) - Tom Stoppard
		Michael Bakunin is the young, slightly wayward son of Alexander and Varvara who stands pretty much as the central figure.
		The elder Bakunins, grounded in old traditions, are among the few who find any sort of happiness with another.
		Michael Bakunin jumps from one philosophy (and philosophical master) to the next: first it is Schelling, then Fichte, the Hegel that shows the way (and the only truth).
	www.complete-review.com /reviews/stoppt/cou1v.htm (1557 words)

	Michael Bakunin by Karl Marx (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		On August 23, 1853 The Morning Advertiser published a note under the heading “The Russian Agent Bakunin” signed with the initials F. (the author was Francis Marx, an English conservative journalist, and supporter of Urquhart); it accused Bakunin of being connected with the Tsarist Government.
		Bakunin, on his part, declared in the Neue Oder-Zeitung (a Breslau paper), that, before the appearance of the Paris correspondence in the New Rhenish Gazette, similar rumours had been secretly colported at Breslau, that they emanated from the Russian embassies, and that he could not better answer them than by appealing to George Sand.
		Bakunin’s declaration, and his letter addressed to George Sand, without waiting for his request.
	www.marxists.org /archive/marx/works/1853/09/02.htm (753 words)

	"the coast of utopia" at the royal national theatre london
		Granted, Alexander Herzen, Michael Bakunin and Vissarion Belinsky are not exactly household names even to the most committed contemporary theatergoer.
		Herzen, Bakunin and Belinsky form the triumvirate backbone of the trilogy and, although Stoppard clearly admires this trio, he does not idolize them.
		Thrashing about the stage in the throes of an excruciating ineptness, Keen's Belinsky seems to speak without being fully aware of where his words are coming from, as though he were some hapless medium channeling torrents of brilliance from an uncontrollable, unknown source.
	www.theater2k.com /Utopia110702.html (699 words)

	Directory - Science: Social Sciences: Political Science: Political Philosophy: Political Philosophers: Bakunin, Mikhail (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Michael Alexandrovich Bakunin · cached · An Analysis of the Political Theory of Michael Bakunin.
		Mikhail Bakunin · cached · Life and ideas of Mikhail Bakunin from papers of the Irish anarchist Workers Solidarity Movement.
		Mikhail Bakunin: Philosophy · A summary of Mikhail Bakunin's philosophy.
	www.incywincy.com /default?p=290645 (121 words)

	The capitalist system by Russian anarchist Michael Bakunin
		Now we know, without room for doubt, that according to all the doctrines of the old political economy, wages cannot have any other basis than the regulation between supply and demand, although the result is that the remuneration of labor is reduced to what is strictly necessary to not perish by starvation.
		The bourgeois will never read it or, if they read it, they will never want to comprehend it, and if they comprehend it they will never say anything about it; this work being nothing other than a sentence of death, scientifically motivated and irrevocably pronounced, not against them as individuals, but against their class.
		Parts of the text were originally translated into English by G.P. Maximoff for his anthology of Bakunin's writings, with missing paragraphs translated by Jeff Stein from the Spanish edition, Diego Abad de Santillan, trans.
	struggle.ws /anarchists/bakunin/writings/capitalist_system.html (3844 words)

	Open Directory - Science: Social Sciences: Political Science: Political Philosophy: Political Philosophers: Bakunin, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Michael Alexandrovich Bakunin - An Analysis of the Political Theory of Michael Bakunin.
		Mikhail Bakunin - Life and ideas of Mikhail Bakunin from papers of the Irish anarchist Workers Solidarity Movement.
		Mikhail Bakunin: Philosophy - A summary of Mikhail Bakunin's philosophy.
	dmoz.org /Science/Social_Sciences/Political_Science/Political_Philosophy/Political_Philosophers/Bakunin,_Mikhail (155 words)

	Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 89077393 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Publisher description for Statism and anarchy / Michael Bakunin ; translated and edited by Marshall S. Shatz.
		Statism and Anarchy had an immediate influence on the "to the people" movement of Russian populism, and Bakunin's ideas inspired other anarchist movements.
		A guide to further reading and a chronology of events are appended as aids to students encountering Bakunin's thought for the first time.
	www.loc.gov /catdir/description/cam024/89077393.html (268 words)

	About the state and democracy : İstanbul IMC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Bakunin Michael : The policy of the International (Doc.
		Bakunin Michael : Power Corrupts the Best (Doc.
		Bakunin Michael : Marxism, Freedom and State (Doc.
	istanbul.indymedia.org /mail.php?id=1893 (154 words)

	WSM Bookservice Catalog
		This is the first English translation of Guerin?s massive anthology of anarchism: the history and practice of the movement, its writers and activists, the famous names and the unknown.
		Bakunin?s letter to Sergei Nechaev (nihilist terrorist par excellence) where he expresses his faith in humanity and in the process rejects Nechaev?s views on the subject.
		Michael Bakunin never produced a systematic collection of his ideas in the manner of Marx, but his philosophy is by no means incoherent, and he fully deserves to be recognised as an important and influential political theorist.
	www.struggle.ws /once/wsm_books.html (4341 words)

	Shipwreck (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		After Herzen gets a visa to travel to Paris to obtain help for his child Kolya, who is deaf, Herzen becomes deeply involved with the Russian expatriate community.
		Michael Bakunin, the major figure of Voyage is a supporting character here.
		Bakunin's desire to have a revolution now and worry about the ideals later is contrasted with the more sympathetic Herzen, who worries about the real consequences of revolution.
	homepage.mac.com /wrk/iblog/C1015408960/E2129260139 (339 words)

	ipedia.com: Anarcho-syndicalism Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Michael Bakunin, one of the fathers of anarchism, wrote
		They are creating not only the ideas, but also the facts of the future itself."
		REF: Dolgoff, S. (ed), Bakunin on Anarchism, Montreal; Black Rose Books, 1990, pp.
	www.ipedia.com /anarcho_syndicalism.html (412 words)

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