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Topic: Microstate

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	Wikinfo \| Microstate
		A microstate is a very small nation that is an internationally recognized sovereign state.
		The term microstate is sometimes used as a synonym for micronation.
		Microstate is also used in thermodynamics to refer to a specific configuration of particles of a material: see microstate (thermodynamics).
	www.internet-encyclopedia.org /wiki.php?title=Microstate (211 words)

	Microstate (statistical mechanics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In statistical mechanics, a macrostate is characterized by a probability distribution on a certain ensemble of microstates.
		In this limit, the microstates visited by a system during its fluctuations all have the same bulk (or macroscopic) properties.
		The reason is that classical microstates are usually not defined in relation to a precise associated quantum microstate, which means that when work changes the energy associated to the energy levels of the system, the energy of classical microstates doesn't follow this change.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Microstate_(statistical_mechanics) (509 words)

	Microstate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A microstate (or ministate) is a sovereign state having a very small population or very little land area – usually both.
		Andorra, Monaco, Kuwait, Bahrain, San Marino, Liechtenstein, Nauru, Palau, Tuvalu, Saint Kitts and Nevis and Vatican City are all examples of microstates.
		Microstates have a relatively strong influence in the United Nations General Assembly due to the one state, one vote power structure.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Microstate (209 words)

	Microstate - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		A microstate is a sovereign state having a very small population or very little land area - usually both.
		The term microstate is sometimes confused with the term micronation.
		Microstates have been studied in micropatrology (along with those micronations that have real territory).
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/m/i/c/Microstate.html (177 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Microstate
		Microstates have a strong influence in the United Nations General Assembly due to the one state, one vote power structure.
		Microstate 3, while it has a component of spin of 1/2, is not a doublet, but is in fact a component of a doublet, a quartet and a sextet.
		Microstate 5 is an excited doublet, and microstate 6 is an excited state of the system, but not a pure spin-state.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Microstate (771 words)

	Eric Schrock's Weblog
		Once of these "lost features" is microstate accounting turned on by default for all processes.
		With microstate accouning, the counters are updated with each state transition as they occur in real time.
		The reason we haven't always relied on microstate accounting is that it used to be a fairly expensive process.
	blogs.sun.com /eschrock/date/20041013#microstate_accounting_in (636 words)

	Wikinfo \| Microstate
		A microstate is a very small nation that is an internationally recognized sovereign state.
		Fiji, Monaco and San Marino are all microstates.
		The term microstate is sometimes used as a synonym for micronation.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Microstate (211 words)

	Microstate - the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		A microstate is a very small internationally recognized sovereign state.
		Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM) is an effectively non-territorial sovereign entity that might also be considered to be a microstate.
		Microstate is also used in thermodynamics to refer to a specific configuration of particles of a material: see
	www.encyclopedia-of-world-knowledge.com /default.asp?t=Microstate (141 words)

	Microstate
		A microstate is a small nation that is an internationally recognized sovereign state.
		It is considered a separate country, though a dependent area of the United Kingdom.
		Microstate is also used in thermodynamics to refer to a specific configuration of particles of a material in contrast to macrostate[?] which describes the bulk properties (i.e.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/mi/Microstate.html (116 words)

	Microstate - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Liechtenstein, Nauru, Palau, Tuvalu, Saint Kitts and Nevis and the Holy See (Vatican) are all microstates.
		The smallest fully sovereign microstate is the Vatican City, with 911 inhabitants as of July 2003 and an area of only 0.44 sq km.
		Microstate is also used in thermodynamics to refer to a specific configuration of particles of a material: see microstate (thermodynamics).
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Microstate (190 words)

	Microstate
		Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Kiribati, and Nauru are all microstates.
		Size in the context of microstates can refer to either physical extent, or population - or to both.
		The smallest fully sovereign microstate is generally accepted as being the Vatican City, with 911 inhabitants as of July 2003 and an area of only 0.44 sq km.
	www.xasa.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/m/mi/microstate.html (201 words)

	Microstate (thermodynamics) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In thermodynamics, a microstate describes a specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system.
		Large numbers of distinct microstates can all have the same macroscopic appearance, and thus a macrostate can be regarded as a simplified description of a large set of possible microstates.
		The entropy of a macrostate can be defined in terms of the size of its set of microstates, and vice versa.
	www.abacci.com /wikipedia/topic.aspx?cur_title=Microstate_(thermodynamics) (124 words)

	Handout for The Workshop of The KEY Foundation for Brain-Mind Research, Zurich, (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In addition, a comprehensive definition of a microstate can be constructed: A microstate is defined as time epoch with scalp field topographies belonging to a single class of topographies.
		However, microstates based on landscapes of class 1 are less frequent than microstates based on landscapes of class 2 (Fig 5b, left).
		In parallel to the described microstate analysis, the data was also analysed using measures of Global Map Complexity (Omega Complexity, Wackermann, 199...) and using source estimates in the frequency domain (FFT Approximation, Michel and Lehmann, 19..).
	www.cx.unibe.ch /puk/tk2/microstates.htm (2281 words)

	Animation: pH-Dependent Electrophoresis and Microstate Composition of Glycine
		REDICTION for the migration direction or the microstate composition of glycine at the corresponding equilibrium pH value.
		Self Assessment: Test your predictions regarding the electrophoretic behavior and microstate distributions of glycine at different pH values.
		Spreading is cause by random diffusion (Brownian motion) with a pH-dependent distribution of the bulk mass over time.
	tutor.lscf.ucsb.edu /instdev/sears/biochemistry/tw-exp/electrophoresis.htm (263 words)

	Entropy, Disorder and Life
		A microstate of the gas system is constrained by two requirements: first, the positions of the molecules are constrained to lie within the container (which has volume V); and second, each molecule's velocity determines its energy, and the sum of the energies of all the molecules must equal E, the total energy of the gas.
		The collection of microstates is called a statistical ensemble; it is the universe of possible states from which the system draws its actual state from moment to moment.
		There are an abundance of possible "microstates" of the system--as many as there are possible ways of arranging all the items in the room, and moving any item by less than a hair's breadth counts as a rearrangement.
	www.talkorigins.org /faqs/thermo/entropy.html (1968 words)

	Atoms of thought: The microstate hypothesis of conscious states - BrainMeta.com Forum
		One microstate class displayed significantly different field configurations and shorter durations in patients than controls; degree of shortening correlated with severity of paranoid symptomatology.
		Comparing microstate topographies (using centroids) between imagery- and abstract-type words, significantly different microstates were found in both subject groups at 286-354 ms where imagery-type words were more right-lateralized than abstract-type words, and at 550-606 ms and 606-666 ms where anterior-posterior differences occurred.
		The two types of reported experiences were associated with significantly different microstates (mean duration 121 ms) immediately preceding the prompts; these microstates showed, across subjects, for abstract thought (compared to visual imagery) a shift of the electric gravity center to the left and a clockwise rotation of the field axis.
	brainmeta.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=5978 (1320 words)

	Microstate . San Marino . Vatican City . Kiribati . List of countries by area . Nauru . Pitcairn Islands (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The smallest fully sovereign microstate is the Vatican City, with 911 inhabitants As of 2003 as of July 2003 and an area of only 0.44 sq km.
		European microstates, List of countries by population, List of countries by area.
		Main article: Economy of San Marino Although San Marino is not an official European Union member, it is allowed to use the euro as its currency by...
	www.uk.fraquisanto.net /Microstate (505 words)

	What is a microstate
		But in thermodynamics, a microstate isn't just about a smaller amount of matter', it is a detailed look at the energy that molecules or other particles have.) A microstate is one of the huge number of different accessible arrangements of the molecules' motional energy* for a particular macrostate.
		Every microstate for a particular system has exactly the total energy of the macrostate because a microstate is just an instantaneous quantum energy-photo of the whole system.) That's why, in an instant for any particular macrostate, its motional energy* has been rearranged as to what molecule has what amount of energy.
		Then, because the number of microstates that are accessible for a system indicates all the different ways that energy can be arranged in that system, the larger the number of microstates accessible, the greater is a system's entropy at a given temperature.
	www.entropysite.com /microstate/index.html (1326 words)

	Negative Temperature
		At the coldest temperature, the system is in a single, definite microstate, namely the microstate with 100% polarization.
		Similarly at the top (toasty) end of the scale, the system is in a single, definite microstate, namely the microstate with -100% polarization.
		There are actually two ways in which multiple microstates are associated with the middle row of the figure.
	www.av8n.com /physics/neg-temp.htm (1275 words)

	Format for Microstates
		The microstate data is preceded by the word ``MICROS'' on a line by itself.
		Thus while the state 111100110000 is a triplet state with component of spin = 1, the state 111000110100, while having a component of spin = 0 is neither a singlet nor a triplet.
		While the total number of electrons should be the same for all microstates, this number does not need to be the same as the number of electrons supplied to the C.I.; thus in the example above, a cationic state could be 110000111000.
	www.cup.uni-muenchen.de /cicum/software/mopac7/node87.html (508 words)

	Microstates (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		electrons appearing first in a microstate, it is more convenient to order the one electron wavefunctions in the order in which their indices occur in the full set of M.O.s.
		This standard sign convention was chosen in order to allow the signs of the microstate coefficients to conform to those resulting from the spin step-down operator.
		Examples of microstates involving 5 electrons in 5 levels are given in the Table.
	www.cachesoftware.com /mopac/Mopac2002manual/node488.html (443 words)

	Microstate Joins Open Source Parade - Technology News by TechWeb (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Microstate is dwarfed by much bigger names in the Web application-server business, such as NetDynamics and Kiva.
		The Hamilton source code is available for download from Microstate and is available under the GNU Library General Public License, the same open-license agreement used for Linux and other popular open source programs.
		Microstate plans eventually to add the CVS version control software that Netscape uses to manage the Mozilla code and handle modifications made by others, Laland said.
	www.techweb.com /wire/story/TWB19981201S0015 (417 words)

	» What Is A Microstate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Some microstates, most notably the oil states and the poorest microstate economies, continue to...
		Web-based microstate in which one can become a member and post on an active forum or become a citizen and gain voting rights and the chance to run...
		The Microstate accounting patch (MSA) measures with the precision of the in-chip clock (TSC on IA32, ITC on IA64) the time spent in the various...
	www.europeanmicrostates.info /info/What-Is-A-Microstate (251 words)

	Quantum statistical mechanics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In classical statistical mechanics the observable takes a precise value for each microstate, since a microstate essentially corresponds to a fixed spatial and momentum configuration of the system.
		The first average is the quantum mechanical expectation (with respect to a microstate) of the operator
		This first averaging, the quantum mechanical expectation, is not something which one performs due to our ignorance of the constituent system, but it is something we have to do because of the inherent quantumness of systems.
	www.ph.ed.ac.uk /~arjun/arjun_thesis/node81.html (887 words)

	Microstate -a statistical toy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		MICROSTATE is an interactive program which permits its user to explore the random exchanges of energy among a small group of molecules in a crystal.
		MICROSTATE can be used in a general way to explore concepts of order and disorder in high school or general chemistry courses, or at more advanced levels to illustrate concepts of statistical mechanics.
		Microstate is written by Richard York and published by the Journal of Chemical Education:Software
	userpages.wittenberg.edu /ryork/micro.htm (106 words)

	EEG microstate duration and syntax in acute, medication-naive, first-episode schizophrenia: a multi-center study.
		EEG microstate duration and syntax in acute, medication-naive, first-episode schizophrenia: a multi-center study.
		A deviant EEG brain microstate in acute, neuroleptic-naive schizophrenics at rest.
		Microstate concatenation (syntax) generally were disturbed in patients; specifically, the class sequence A-->C-->D-->A predominated in controls, but was reversed in patients (A-->D-->C-->A).
	www.galenicom.com /medline/article/15766637/au:Herrmann+WM (275 words)

	Configuration Interaction
		The objective of the microstate selection procedure used in AMPAC to produce {F} is to extract from the enormous list of initial microstates in {I} and not in {G}, the ones which should contribute most to specific correlation and repolarization.
		At each stage of this microstate selection procedure, the sets of microstates selected are required to preserve spatial degeneracy, i.e., all members of a degenerate set of microstates are kept if there is space available in the target list, or not kept if there is not space available in the target list.
		The third microstate is the "spinflipped" complement to the second, with the beta SO of the HOMO being occupied and the alpha SO of the LUMO being occupied.
	www.semichem.com /ampacmanual/ci.html (4270 words)

	The 7th German Mapping Meeting, Giessen 11.-12. September, 1998 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		A microstate [Lehmann et al 1987 Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 67:271-288] is defined as a functional/physiological brain state, uniquely characterized by a fixed spatial distribution of active neuronal generators with time varying intensity.
		The configuration of an early microstate (120-170msec) depended on the words’ grammatical class and emotional content, a later microstate (280-350msec) depended on the words capacity to evoke visual imagery.
		Microstate borders were determined for each subject using correlations between individual and mean maps at each time frame ("topographic component recognition analysis"; Brandeis et al., 1992).
	www.med.uni-giessen.de /physio/dmm/engAbst4net.html (9283 words)

	Clarification: Microstate
		That is, the microstate isn't _just_ the face of the coin but it also includes _which_ coin had which face.
		These are more appropriately called macrostates (as opposed to the microstates you correctly identified in your email) and if you calculate the probabilities of finding each macrostate (they are 1/4, 1/2, 1/4) you are starting to do statistical mechanics.
		In this case, there are 2 microstates for the macrostate "total number of heads is 1" and there is not a 1-1 correspondence with the microstates.
	www.physicsforums.com /showthread.php?p=1091061#post1091061 (1340 words)

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