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Topic: Migrants from rural communities


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In the News (Sat 22 Nov 08)

  
  Rural-urban migration - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The movement of people from rural communities into cities is considered to be the main cause of urban growth, especially in developing countries.
Rural migrants are attracted by the possibilities that cities can offer, but often settle in shanty towns and experience extreme poverty.
It is between rural classes and urban classes.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Rural_migration   (416 words)

  
 Institute of Governmental Affairs   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Migrants from rural Mexico develop and maintain multiple relations--familial, economic, social, organizational, religious, and political--that span borders and are part of the increasingly transnational context of their lives.
Transnational community and migration studies have formed a diverse field, in part because the existing literature refers to a variety of levels of activities, from the entrepreneurial efforts of individual migrants to the initiatives of home country politicians and elites to elicit support and resources from overseas communities.
Transnational migrant communities are likely to persist, Roberts and his co-authors conclude, because the geo-economic and political factors that underpin it are unlikely to change substantially in the near future.
www.reap.ucdavis.edu /vol_one.html   (8329 words)

  
 Bolivia - SOCIETY   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Like migrants (and the educated were frequently those who migrated), these individuals became a resource for their families and communities.
Migrants who returned to their home communities during the 1950s and 1960s having learned Spanish played a more prominent role in community affairs.
Community organizations were synonymous with the community itself in a settlement's early years.
www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/bolivia/SOCIETY.html   (13910 words)

  
 Philosophy & Practices
This research examines the geography of white rural poverty in the American Northwest as it is being transformed in relation to dramatic population growth and restructuring of employment opportunities in rural counties in recent decades.
Migrants are the focus of this project because they occupy a vulnerable position within the capital city in terms of access to work, shelter and social networks of support.
Second, recent in-migrants, who have responded to the promises of economic development, but who remain marginal to urban society are uniquely positioned to articulate the contradictions of neoliberal modernization.
faculty.washington.edu /lawson/pages/philprac.html   (990 words)

  
 Labour migration and the generation conflict in rural Zambia in the 1970s
The bureaucratization of rural political leadership, and hence the difficulty of rural career advancement (even for mature men in their thirties and older), with elders largely controlling both female labour and cash, had caused a tightening of the rural opportunity structure, which often manifested itself in the form of open inter-generational conflict.
For the successful migrant the rural career orientation would remain latent and might even be ignored, until such time when he was to experience personally the insecurity of urban life: at the attainment of old age, dismissal from his job, or massive unemployment such as occurred e.g.
The mature frustrated migrants, and those definitely too old to go working, should be orientated towards the higher level of the rural career model; but while some clearly are, many fail to derive inspiration from a status which is no longer surrounded with the authority, power, sanctions, splendor it would carry in their youth.
www.shikanda.net /ethnicity/labour.htm   (8514 words)

  
 The Effects of International Remittances on Poverty, Inequality, and Development in Rural Egypt
All of the migrants in the survey were male because cultural considerations in the survey area tend to restrict women from seeking work abroad.
Among the migrants who had already been abroad and returned, however, there were just as many from poor and lower-middle-income households as from households in the upper-income groups.
Under such conditions, peasant migrants are likely to invest a larger share of their remittances in elements of the new agricultural technology, such as high-yielding seeds, fertilizers, and agricultural equipment.
www.ifpri.org /pubs/abstract/abstr86.htm   (1490 words)

  
 Rural Development Perspectives, Vol. 14, No. 2   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Migrants Settling Far and Wide in the Rural West--The West led a rebound in nonmetro population growth from the mid-1980's through the early 1990's, caused mostly by changing patterns of net migration.
Migrants to Oregon in the 1990's: Working Age, Near-Retirees, and Retirees Make Different Destination Choices--The rate of inmigration is high in Western States; hence, the characteristics of the inmigrants are of great policy interest for both communities and States.
Employment Growth in the Rural West From 1985 to 1995 Outpaced the Nation--Employment growth was much stronger in the rural West between 1985 and 1995 than it was in all U.S. rural areas and in the United States as a whole.
www.ers.usda.gov /publications/rdp/rdpsept99   (835 words)

  
 Bolivia - Urbanization
For most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, however, the population as a whole remained overwhelmingly rural; in 1900, for example, a scant 14 percent lived in cities of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Between 1976 and 1986, urban growth intensified to 4.2 percent annually as the city encompassed 31 percent of the department's population.
In contrast with the previous predominance of migrants from rural communities in Cochabamba Department, the percentage of migrants from the Altiplano climbed to 40 percent in 1976, to 54 percent in 1983, and to 60 percent in 1986.
countrystudies.us /bolivia/40.htm   (552 words)

  
 NBII - Pacific Northwest - FEMAT - Social Assessment of the Options   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
This is the common sense view of community that extends back to Galpin (1918) who delineated community boundaries on the basis of the prevailing direction of ruts created by wagon wheels turning from the door yards of individual residences in the direction of one settlement or another.
Community as a kind of social relationship that is understood, in part, by studying patterns of social networks is useful because it allows one to further understand the relationship of rural people to each other and to the landscape in which they live.
Although the rural areas that were historically founded on extraction and primary production of natural resource commodities play a vital role in the life support system for an increasingly urbanized-suburbanized consuming society, their place in the larger economy has become more uncertain and marginalized in recent years.
pnwin.nbii.gov /nwfp/FEMAT/Chapter_7/7-4.htm   (5912 words)

  
 Women as Food Producers
An intensive survey of 278 households in rural Nepal found that when both subsistence production and market production were considered, women, despite having two-thirds less cash income than men, still contributed 15 per cent more money to the monthly household budget.
Remittances from workers in China's booming coastal provinces, for instance, are revitalizing inland rural communities.
Migrants from China's most populous interior province, Sichuan, have managed to send back over 30 billion yuan ($3.6 billion) a year to their home villages.
www.unfpa.org /intercenter/food/womenas.htm   (1023 words)

  
 ABC Rural Online - Migrants in the Bush
The federal government's proposals and schemes to encourage migrants into rural areas is a waste of time, according to the Director of the Centre of Population and Urban Research at Monash University, Bob Birrell.
The main attraction for migrants is the offer of immediate work and usually support and housing.
She says these rural communities are "people poor" despite the availability of jobs.
www.abc.net.au /rural/bushmigrants/migrationanswer.htm   (203 words)

  
 Sociology: Workshop Schedule with Abstracts
Qualitative data indicate that the level of discrimination for Latino migrants, immigrants, and in-migrants in rural Minnesota communities has escalated from subtle forms of residential discouragement to blatant domicide-- the public policy of demolishing housing occupied by a particular social, racial or ethnic group in the name of "the public good".
Our approach promotes a conceptualization of the life span as characterized by three interlocked phenomena--cultural schema of the life course that govern the order and timing of transitions, the transitions themselves and the attainments that they connote, and individualistic psychological orientations--all of which may affect the acquisition of age-graded identities.
For a long time, the political community was more or less congruent with the fellow citizens of the nation-state.
www.soc.umn.edu /workshop/FullAbstracts.php   (2898 words)

  
 Table of Contents and Excerpt, Femenías, Gender and the Boundaries of Dress in Contemporary Peru
Most vendors are recent migrants from rural communities throughout southern Peru; long-term residents of Arequipa lump them together as "Indians" and denounce them as unwelcome invaders.
Artisans play important roles beyond Caylloma in promoting a positive image of their community, but they are rewarded with success only within the narrowly demarcated realm of folklore--#151;a category that gained currency along with the rise of the modern nation.
Being another storyteller among storytellers was a way to create community, but my membership in that speech community was as partial as my membership in the larger community of practice.
www.utexas.edu /utpress/excerpts/exfemgen.html   (10921 words)

  
 Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
A strong majority of rural residents oppose reducing state aid for elementary and high school education while nearly half oppose budget cuts for higher education, according to the latest Nebraska Rural Poll.
Rural Nebraskans' views were split on whether to decrease spending on public aid, such as medical assistance and helping low-income families with children.
The applicant entity is neither a current nor former Community Access Program grantee and is proposing to serve either a service area or target population of uninsured and underinsured individuals that has not been exclusively served by a previous CAP grant.
cari.unl.edu /FellowsNL-September03.htm   (3578 words)

  
 Evaluation of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission's Colonias Initiative   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
These rural communities are usually less than 10,000 in population with the majority of the population being individuals and families of low and very low income.
Community Resource Centers (CRCs) were constructed with the goal of creating attractive, high-quality, and culturally appropriate structures to serve as focal points for colonia communities.
Promotoras, mainly women, are hired from within communities to provide culturally consistent outreach and to communicate the needs of the residents to service providers.
www.hhsc.state.tx.us /hhsc_projects/colonias/082003_HHSC_Eval.html   (15796 words)

  
 Migration News
Rural Migration News summarizes the most important migration-related affecting immigrant farm workers in California and the United States during the preceding quarter.
Assesses best practice ways in which countries of immigration can work more effectively with source and transit countries to make migration legal and orderly and to reduce emigration pressures.
The Changing Face project assesses the effects of immigrant farm workers on agriculture and agricultural communities.
migration.ucdavis.edu   (190 words)

  
 FHI - Case Studies of Two Women's Health Projects in Bolivia
There she teamed with a social worker, and as the two visited communities together, they developed an approach sensitive to local realities and based on an integrated understanding of the health and well-being of the families.
Participants who are migrants from rural communities often require a different type of discourse and treatment.
Migrants, who make up a large part of El Alto's population, frequently speak only Aymara or Quechua, they often are illiterate and may never have had contact with medical services.
www.fhi.org /en/rh/pubs/wsp/casestudies/boliviacs.htm   (19316 words)

  
 Wikinfo | City   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
A city could often have its own legislature, and sometimes a city could be directly under the supervision of the monarch, circumventing local noblemen.
In exceptional cases like Venice, Genoa or Lübeck, cities themselves became powerful states, sometimes taking surrounding areas under their control or establishing extensive maritime empires, though this could sometimes impede the later development of a wider national state and economy.
The growth of modern industry from the late 18th century onward led to the rise of new great cities, first in Europe and then in other regions, as new opportunities brought huge numbers of migrants from rural communities into urban areas.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=City   (967 words)

  
 UNICEF - En bref: Bolivie - Real lives
Unfortunately, a culture of respect for children does not exist, and in certain areas of the country children are not considered 'persons' until they are over three years old.
The majority of the city's inhabitants are Aymara migrants from traditional rural communities looking for a way out of poverty.
There are plans to increase the number of offices providing services in rural areas, with UNICEF providing training, technical assistance, equipment and communication and advocacy materials.
www.unicef.org /french/infobycountry/bolivia_1871.html?q=printme   (673 words)

  
 Turks.US Daily News - Diyarbakir, city of culture and history
There are ample reasons for this transformation, among them the accelerating infusion of migrants from rural communities and the lack of necessary infrastructure and proper city planning to accomodate the incoming villagers.
The oldest village community in Anatolia was found at Mt. Cayonu, near Ergani in Diyarbakir province, extending back 10,000 years and indicating that Diyarbakir and its environs have been home to many civilizations from that period onwards.
When you add to this the unrestricted exodus from rural communities, Diyabakir has become a migration center.
www.turks.us /article.php?story=20040218080223680   (1069 words)

  
 CCIS Research Associates
Migrant communities and host civil society in Spain and Mexico; identity politics and ethnicity; intercultural and inter-religious
Rural communities; agribusiness; farmworkers; peasants; immigration and transnationalism; Mexican-American and Mexican immigrant communities in Southern California
Risk and vulnerability of the undocumented migrant at the U.S. México border; migration to the U.S. of Indians from central México, immigrant ethnicity in Spain
www.ccis-ucsd.org /associates.htm   (4023 words)

  
 Rural America   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Rural America ceased publication with the January 2003 issue (Vol.
Volume 16, No. 4—Feature Articles:"Transportation in Rural America: Issues for the 21st Century," "The Nation's Inland Waterway System and Rural America," "Residence and Farm Experience Influence Perception of Agriculture: A Survey of North Central Residents," "Rural Community Response to Closure or Downsizing of a Major Employer."
Volume 16, No. 2—Feature Articles: "Rural Community Colleges: Creating Institutional Hybrids for the New Economy," "College and Community in Partnership: The Furniture College at Letterfrack," "Rural Colleges as Catalysts for Community Change: The RCCI Experience," and "Innovation and Replication: Can Community College Successes Be Repeated?"
www.ers.usda.gov /publications/RuralAmerica/Archives   (578 words)

  
 WHO | Philippines
The population growth rate (2.3% in 2002) presents serious challenges to the delivery of health services.
Additionally, rapidly-expanding urbanized areas are attracting migrants from rural communities, putting much pressure on the provision basic social services.
In rural areas, the people’s health is affected by difficult access to health services and the presence of locally endemic diseases like malaria, filariasis and schistosomiasis.
www.who.int /hac/crises/phl/en   (188 words)

  
 New Zealand Injury Prevention Strategy : NZIPS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Raise awareness and acceptance that most injuries can be prevented.
Raise commitment and motivation for improved injury prevention among government and non-government organisations, the wider community and specific settings such as workplaces, farms, public places, marae, schools, homes, roads, and sport and recreational environments, and groups such as iwi, ethnic communities, new migrants and rural communities.
Promote a community development/action approach to injury prevention.
www.nzips.govt.nz /strategy/vision_raise.html   (146 words)

  
 asa_preliminaryprogram   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
The ASA Distinguished Africanist Award was established in the 1980s to recognize and honor scholars who have contributed a lifetime record of outstanding scholarship in their respective field of African studies and service to the Africanist community.
This two-hour tour is coordinated by students from Texas Southern University and the University of Houston.
Each panel and roundtable is labeled by a combination of a Roman numeral followed by a letter and an Arabic numeral.
www.africanstudies.org /asa_preliminaryprogram.html   (12314 words)

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