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Topic: Mikhail Muravyov

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	Mikhail Muravyov - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov may refer to the following historical persons of the Imperial Russia.
		Count Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov-Vilensky (1796-1866), known for his suppression of the Polish-Lithuanian January Uprising of 1863.
		Count Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov (1845-1900), Russian diplomat and statesman, known for his activities in the Russian Far East.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mikhail_Muravyov (127 words)

	Informat.io on Mikhail Tereshchenko
		Mikhail Ivanovich Tereshchenko (Russian: Михаил Иванович Терещенко) (March 18, 1886, Kiev – April 1, 1956, Monaco) was a foreign minister of Russia from May 5 of 1917 to October 25 of 1917.
		In 1915-1917, Mikhail Tereshchenko was the chairman of the Military Industry Committee of the Kiev district and deputy chairman of the All-Russian Military Industry Committee.
		On the night of October 26, Mikhail Tereshchenko was arrested in the Winter Palace with other ministers of the Provisional Government and placed into the Peter and Paul Fortress.
	www.informat.io /?title=mikhail-tereshchenko (361 words)

	Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov - credit-report-company.info
		Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov (Михаи́л Илларио́нович Воронцо́в) (1714 - 1767) was a Russian statesman and diplomat, who laid foundations for the fortunes of the Vorontsov family.
		At the age of fourteen, Vorontsov was appointed a kammerjunker at the court of the tsesarevna Yelizaveta Petrovna, whom he materially assisted during the famous coup d'etat of December 6, 1741, when she mounted the Russian throne on the shoulders of the Preobrazhensky Grenadiers.
		Mikhail Voronzov may be said to have revived the fortunes of his ancient and illustrious family.
	credit-report-company.info /Mikhail_Illarionovich_Vorontsov (449 words)

	Russification - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-02)
		In particular, after the January Uprising of 1863, in 1864 Polish together with Belarusian was banned in public places; in the 1880s Polish was banned in schools and offices of the Congress Kingdom.
		A similar development was in Lithuania: its Governor General Mikhail Muravyov instituted a complete ban on the Latin alphabet and Lithuanian printed matter.
		Mikhail Muravyov said about Belarus and Lithuania lands: "What Russian rifle did not succeed in doing, will be finished off by Russian schools" (что не доделал русский штык — доделает русская школа.) Still another example is Ems Ukaz of 1876, banning the Ukrainian language.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Russification (627 words)

	Mikhail Bakunin sddd.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-02)
		Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (Trolo) (Russian language — Михаил Александрович Бакунин, Michel Bakunin — on the grave in Bern), (May 30, 1814 – June 13, 1876) was a well known Russia n anarchism.
		The revolutionist, as Bakunin described, would be a devoted man, who allowed no private interests or feelings, and no scruples of religion, patriotism or morality, to turn him aside from his mission, the aim of which is by all available means to overturn the existing society.
		The dispute between Mikhail Bakunin and Karl Marx highlighted the difference between anarchism and Marxism : While both anarchists and Marxists share the same final goal - the creation of a free, egalitarian society with classlessness and no government, they strongly disagree on how to achieve this goal.
	mikhail.bakunin.en.sddd.org (2043 words)

	Galitzine - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-02)
		Dmitriy's brother Mikhail (1674-1730) was a celebrated soldier, who is best known for his governorship of Finland (1714-1721), where his admirable qualities earned the remembrance of the people whom he had conquered.
		And Mikhail's son Alexander (1718-1783) was a diplomat and soldier, who likewise rose to be field-marshal and governor of St Petersburg.
		Another Mikhail's son, Dmitriy Mikhailovich (1721-1793), was the Russian ambassador in Vienna during the reign of Catherine the Great.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Galitzine (1525 words)

	Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Count Mikhail Nikolayevich Muraviev (Михаил Николаевич Муравьёв in Russian) (April 19, 1845 - June 21, 1900) was a Russian statesman who advocated transfer of Russian foreign policy from Europe to the Far East.
		He is probably best remembered for having initiated the Hague Peace Conference.
		Mikhail Muraviev was the son of General Count Nicholas Muravyov (governor of Grodno), and grandson of the Count Mikhail Nikolayevich Muraviev-Vilensky, who became notorious for his drastic measures in stamping out the Polish insurrection of 1863 in the Lithuanian provinces.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mikhail_Nikolayevich_Muravyov (472 words)

	Mikhail Tereshchenko info here at en.86of100d.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-02)
		Mikhail Tereshchenko was a portion of the Fourth State Duma (he tomorrow belonged to part of party, but shared the feelings of the Russian Progressive Party).
		In 1915-1917, Mikhail Tereshchenko was the chairman of the Military Industry Committee of the Kiev vicinage deputy chairman of the All-Russian Military Industry Committee.
		On the twilight of October 26, Mikhail Tereshchenko was arrested in the Winter Palace with more ministers of the Provisional Government placed into the Peter Paul Fortress.
	en.86of100d.info /Mikhail_Tereshchenko (400 words)

	Osmanlı Tarihi Kültürü Medeniyeti Edebiyatı Sanatı
		Educated abroad, with his elder brother Mikhail, at Copenhagen and Berlin, he especially distinguished himself in languages and the applied sciences.
		The empress Elizabeth herself had an aversion to an alliance with Great Britain and with Austria, whose representatives had striven to prevent her accession; and many of her personal friends, in the pay of France and Prussia, took part in innumerable conspiracies to overthrow Bestuzhev.
		His enemies, headed by his elder brother Mikhail and the vice-chancellor Vorontsov, powerless while his diplomacy seemed faultless, quickly took advantage of his mistakes.
	www.osmanlimedeniyeti.com /wiki/Aleksei_Petrovich_Bestuzhev-Ryumin_.html (1697 words)

	Leon Trotsky - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Trotsky was one of the first Bolshevik leaders to recognize the problem and he pushed for the formation of a military council of former Russian generals that would function as an advisory body.
		Vatsetis was put in charge of day to day operations of the Red Army while Trotsky was appointed Chairman of the newly formed Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic and retained overall control of the military.
		Trotsky's control over the military was undermined by reassigning his deputy, Ephraim Sklyansky, and appointing Mikhail Frunze, who was being obviously groomed to take Trotsky's place, in his stead.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Leon_Trotsky (12917 words)

	CONTEXT - This Week in Arts and Ideas from The Moscow Times
		A more telling example is that of another great poet, Nikolai Nekrasov, who once wrote and publicly recited an ode to General Mikhail Muravyov.
		Muravyov had bloodily suppressed the Polish rebellion of 1863, and liberals, including Nekrasov, could not have approved of that -- but Nekrasov wanted better conditions and less censorship for his liberal-minded journal, and he hoped that the influential general, mollified by praise, could help.
		Mikhail Sholokhov -- a Nobel laureate, like Grass -- spoke at a Party congress lamenting the leniency of the law that sent dissident authors Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuly Daniel to prison rather than executing them.
	context.themoscowtimes.com /stories/2006/08/25/106.html (628 words)

	www.rian.ru
		The Moscow Duma is discussing a symmetrical reply: to name a street after General Mikhail Muravyov, nicknamed the "hangman" for his ruthless suppression of the Polish uprising of 1863.
		Some former Soviet countries would like to forget Russian for the sole reason that it is the language of Lenin and hence, for them, a symbol of Russia's imperial ambitions.
		After "conquering" Adzharia, Mikhail Saakashvili hurried to the beach in order to wash his face in seawater in front of cameras.
	en.rian.ru /analysis/20050418/39688910-print.html (1348 words)

	Terraviva Hague 1999/Century of War-15.05
		At the same time, it would consolidate harmony amon States through their mutual recognition of the principles of law and justice on which the security of States and the prosperity of peoples are based...' -
		The world hasn't really changed that much since Count Mikhail Nokolayevich Muravyov's noble declaration of 1898.
		If it had, and if indeed the so-called end of the Cold War had signalled the start of era of prosperity for all rather than a few, there would have been no need for HAP 99.
	www.ips.org /hap/cen1505 (926 words)

	Jean-Laurent Mosnier. Biography. - Olga's Gallery
		Muravyova, Catherine (also Ekaterina) Fedorovna (1771-1848), nèe Baroness Kolokoltsova, wife of Mikhail Nikitich Muravyov (1757-1807), mentor of Grand Dukes Alexander (future Alexander I) and Konstantin, Senator and State Secretary.
		In the painting M-me Muravyova is with her son Nikita Muravyov (1796-1866)
		Shakhovskaya, Elisabeth (also Elizaveta) Borisovna (1773-1796), Countess, daughter of Lieutenant General, Count Boris Grigorievich Shakhovskoy and his wife Baroness Varvara Alexandrovna Stroganova, was born November 29, 1773.
	www.abcgallery.com /R/rossika/mosnierbio.html (555 words)

	Guardian Unlimited \| The Guardian \| Russia is gloomy as more old friends depart
		Vremya Novosti reported that Moscow is plotting an unusual revenge - renaming the Moscow street where the Polish embassy is situated after a 19th-century Russian general famous for hanging Poles.
		Mikhail Muravyov was apparently nicknamed the "hangman" for his ruthless suppression of a Polish uprising in 1863.
		Komsomolskaya Pravda carried an unusual story this week that would, if true, suggest that the cult of personality surrounding Vladimir Putin is about to grow even stronger.
	www.guardian.co.uk /editor/story/0,12900,1445270,00.html (709 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-02)
		The future poet's education was also shaped by his relatives, among whom was the writer and statesman Mikhail Muravyov, and the literary milieu that surrounded him following graduation from school.
		Recovering in a German house, he fell in love with the owner's daughter and wrote two poems about his infatuation.
		At this difficult time in Batyushkov's life, his mentor Muravyov died.
	english.mn.ru /english/printver.php?2002-21-12 (956 words)

	Lietuviškas žodis. Daraktorių ir knygnešių katalogas. Summary
		It was proscribed to teach the native tongue in non-official schools as well.
		Though the tradition of printing Lithuanian books in Gothic and Latin characters was more than 300 years old, nevertheless in 1864 the officials of the tsar government and especially Mikhail Muravyov, the Vilnius Governor-General, tried to adapt the Russian (Cyrillic) alphabet to Lithuanian ABC-books.
		Konstantin Kaufman, the successor of M. Muravyov, issued a circular note as of September 6 (18), 1865 to his subject governors forbidding all typographers to print Lithuanian books in “Latin-Polish characters”.
	www.spaudos.lt /Daraktoriai/Summary_katalogo.htm (1235 words)

	Russification - pirate-of-the-caribbean-costume.info
		It intensified after the 1831 uprising and, in particular, after the January Uprising of 1863: in 1864 Polish, Belarusian and Lithuanian languages were banned in public places; in the 1880s Polish was banned in schools and offices of the Congress Kingdom.
		A similar development was in Lithuania: its Governor General Mikhail Muravyov instituted a complete ban on the Latin and Gothic scripts and Lithuanian printed matter and as well ban of public speaking in Lithuanian.
		Lithuanian and Polish schools were closed; teachers from other parts of Russia, who did not speak these languages, were moved in to teach.
	pirate-of-the-caribbean-costume.info /Russified (1730 words)

	All Information of January Uprising (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-02)
		Such was the brutality of the Russian troops that their actions were condemned throughout Europe, and even in Russia itself Muravyov became ostracizedhttp://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&vid=ISBN07 5804433&id=HpL2GkQmQEAC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=Polish+S vorov+Siberia&sig=M1abpdE4dPcCo9qybtJxeUZUXyg.
		Count Berg, the newly appointed Governor-General of Poland, followed in Muravyov's footsteps, employing inhumanly harsh measures against the country.
		The Reds criticized the Conservative government for its reactionary policy with reference to the peasants but, deluded in its hopes by Napoleon III, the Government counted on French support and persisted in its tactics.
	january.uprising.en.xvip.org (3651 words)

	MOSCOW PREPARES RESPONSE TO DUDAYEV SQUARE IN WARSAW (tit for tat)
		Platonov revealed that one argument in the dialogue with Warsaw colleagues could be a similar initiative to rename Klimashkin Street in Moscow, where the Polish embassy is located, to General Mikhail Muravyov Street.
		Although an official decision has not been made, Platonov believes that the use of historical analogues (the notorious figure of General Muravyov, for instance) in a political dialogue is quite appropriate.
		For now, Moscow's authorities are willing to limit their actions to a statement addressed to their Warsaw counterparts, which contains a demand to "reverse the provocative decision." However, if a positive answer is not received, the Moscow City Duma night well seriously consider hanging the name of the street where the Polish Embassy stands.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1370058/posts (1108 words)

	Russia: Rights Group Urges Moscow To Reopen Polish Massacre Investigation - RADIO FREE EUROPE / RADIO LIBERTY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-02)
		It wasn't until 1990 that Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev admitted his country’s involvement in the massacre.
		Russian-Polish relations have been particularly strained over the past months, with Poland announcing in March that it planned to name a square in Warsaw after the slain Chechen separatist leader Dzhokhar Dudayev.
		Moscow responded by threatening to rename the street in which the Polish Embassy has its seat in Moscow after Mikhail Muravyov, a Russian army general nicknamed the “hangman” for his ruthless suppression of the Polish uprising of 1863.
	www.rferl.org /featuresarticle/2005/04/eb8397f8-d648-4080-8f3e-bbe4d092d7c0.html (830 words)

	Krakow \| News \| Russians Respond To Roundabout Rap
		In riposte to the Warsaw city authorities announcement that they will name a roundabout after fallen Chechen leader Dzhokhar Dudayev, Moscow has announced plans to rename a street after one Mikhail Muravyov.
		General Muravyov is known as 'the hangman' who reaped revenge on the Poles after the 1863 Uprising against Russian occupation.
		The street chosen will adjoin the Polish Embassy in Moscow, a factor which is likely to be more than a little uncongenial for the Polish authorities.
	www.cracow-life.com /news/news/399-Russians_Respond_To_Roundabout_Rap (307 words)

	On the Threat of Linguistic Assimilation - From the Lithuanian Samizdat [Ausra]
		It appears that the significance of the native language in the life of a nation is clear, requiring no lengthy substantiation — especially now, at a time when the last empires are crumbling and nations rise for a free life.
		Regrettably, we need only consider several issues of the Lithuanian Tarybinis Mokytojas to feel the icy cold of the Atsakcheyev and Muravyov era* - an era which trampled under foot all of the Lithuanian people's rights, including the right to speak one's native language.
		Vytautas D. * Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov (1831 - 1866) was the czarist Governor General of Vilnius, sent to Lithuania to suppress the Revolt of 1863.
	www.lituanus.org /1977/77_1_06.htm (3383 words)

	Moscow to Invoke “Hangman” to Punish Warsaw for Dudayev Square - NEWS - MOSNEWS.COM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-02)
		On Wednesday Vladimir Platonov, speaker of the Moscow City Duma, and Mayor Yuri Luzhkov signed a joint statement denouncing the initiative of the Warsaw city authorities as “an unfriendly gesture and open provocation,” the Vremya Novostei newspaper reports.
		In comments for the paper Platonov said that Moscow would consider renaming Klimashkin Street in Moscow where the embassy of Poland is situated after General Mikhail Muravyov, nicknamed the “hangman” for his ruthless suppression of the Polish uprising of 1863.
		Earlier this week Russia’s Foreign Ministry called the decision to name a square in Warsaw after the slain Chechen separatist leader Dzhokhar Dudayev an insult to the memory of the victims of terrorist attacks.
	www.mosnews.com /news/2005/03/24/mosresponse.shtml (650 words)

	Moscow and Warsaw wage war of words over street names - 15-04-2005 - Radio Prague
		Justifying the initiative, Councillor Pawel Turowski, from the opposition Law and Justice Party, says that Poles will demonstrate their solidarity with war-ravaged Chechnya, which declared independence in 1991 but remains an oppressed part of the Russian Federation.
		In retaliation, Moscow reached for Mikhail Muravyov, an early 19th century Tsarist official, called the 'Hangman' for mass sentencing of Polish freedom fighters to death.
		It warned that a street at which Poland's embassy in Moscow is situated will be named after that evil figure.
	www.radio.cz /en/article/65524 (814 words)

	100 years Peace Palace Library > author:
		Any of a series of international treaties that issued from international conferences held at The Hague in The Netherlands in 1899 and 1907.
		The first conference was convened at the invitation of Count Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov, the minister of foreign affairs of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.
		The conference met from May 18 to July 29, 1899; 26 nations were represented.
	www.ppl.nl /100years/author.php?subject=peacepalace (8260 words)

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