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Topic: Military Council of National Salvation


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In the News (Mon 28 Dec 09)

  
 Polish History & Culture
Marital law was imposed on 13 December 1981, and a military Council of National Salvation, led by Gen. Jaruzelski, was set up.
Jozef Cyrankiewicz, the chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) since 1954, resigned from the post to become the new Head of State.
Mieczyslaw Rakowski was appointed Chairman of the new Council of Ministers.
www.ciesin.ci.uw.edu.pl /poland/polhistory.html

  
 in history - December 7th to 13th - Learn English Magazine - British Council
During the night of Dec. 12-13, 1981, the Polish military authorities moved to take control of the country, and the Council of State established a "Military Council for National Salvation", to be led by Gen. Jaruzelski, while at the same time declaring a state of martial law, effective from midnight on Dec. 12-13.
(local time) the same day a proclamation by the newly-formed Military Council for National Salvation in which it repeatedly stressed that the martial law provisions were of a transitional nature only, drawing attention to the constitutional and legislative clauses on which it and its activities were founded.
Vast private fortunes were being amassed as a wave of crime swept the country, and "chaos and demoralization assumed disaster proportions" as the nation came "to the end of its psychological endurance".
www.learnenglish.org.uk /magazine/keesings_poland.html

  
 Miroslaw Hermaszewski
During the martial law in Poland Hermaszewski was a member of the Military Council of National Salvation ( Wojskowa Rada Ocalenia Narodowego, WRON), a military quasi-government.
In 1965 he graduated from the military pilot school in Dęblin.
In 1978 he was chosen from almost 500 Polish pilots to take part in the Intercosmos space program.
encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/m/mi/miroslaw_hermaszewski.html

  
 Socialism Today - The Rise and fall of Solidarnosc
ON THE THIRTEENTH of December 1981 General Wojciech Jaruzelski, backed by the ‘Military Council for National Salvation’, declared that Poland was under martial law.
Military tribunals sentenced thousands of trade unionists for up to three years in prison.
The lack of a determined national general strike and the dispersed nature of the protests were results of the disillusionment at the way the national leadership of Solidarnosc had acted in the months up to the coup and the lack of a revolutionary alternative that could have led the opposition.
www.socialismtoday.org /63/solidarnosc.html

  
 CIA - The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Background
The FIS's armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000 and many armed militants of other groups surrendered under an amnesty program designed to promote national reconciliation.
Democratic rule was interrupted by two military coups in 1987, caused by concern over a government perceived as dominated by the Indian community (descendants of contract laborers brought to the islands by the British in the 19th century).
The government eventually suppressed or came to terms with most political-military groups, settled a territorial dispute with Libya on terms favorable to Chad, drafted a democratic constitution, and held multiparty presidential and National Assembly elections in 1996 and 1997, respectively.
www.phatnav.com /factbook/fields/2028.html

  
 VAVS National Advisory Committee
National Ladies Auxiliary, Jewish War Veterans of the U.S.A. National Ladies Auxiliary, Veterans of World War I of the U.S.A., Inc.
Military Order of the Purple Heart of the U.S.A., Inc.
The National Advisory Committee (NAC) of the Department of Veterans Affairs Voluntary Service (VAVS) was established by VA Circular No. 117, May 17, 1947, and became a federally chartered advisory committee on February 5, 1975.
www1.va.gov /volunteer/page.cfm?pg=74

  
 Martial Law in Poland
The Martial Law was imposed by the Military Council for National Salvation lead by, then, prime minister Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski and consisting of 20 other high ranking military officers.
Public administration, health services, power generation stations, coal mines, sea ports, train stations, and most of the key factories were placed under military management.
The Constitution allowed the State Council (Rada Panstwa) to impose a martial law while the parliament (Sejm) was not in session.
www.videofact.com /english/martial_law.htm

  
 Martial Law in Poland
Hence it is inevitable that the international (and national) opposition to the Martial Law will bring together a confused and heterogeneous mixture of reactionary nationalist and pro-imperialist forces as well as working class militants voicing a healthy opposition to Stalinist oppression.
Most importantly, on December 3 the military was used in a raid on the occupation by cadet firemen who were fighting for the demilitarisation of the fire service and to separate it from the security system.
Nothing less than this was shown by the debate on the ‘workers’ chamber’ that developed at the congress of Solidarnosc and the setting up inside Solidarnosc of groupings of a revolutionary socialist tendency like the ‘Working Group for the inter-regional cooperation initiative of workers’ councils’ (known as the ‘Lublin group’).
ito.gn.apc.org /TILC_Poland.htm

  
 Sudan, Country Information
National service does not always entail military service as there are alternatives to military service but those called up have no choice as to what kind of national service they do.
Under the amended National Security Act, which was approved on 15 December 2000 by the Council of Ministers and subsequently made law by presidential decree, when an individual is accused of violating national security, an individual may be detained for 3 months without charge, renewable by the Director of Security for another 3 months.
President al-Bashir was elected as president for a five-year term and the National Congress won 340 out of 360 seats in Parliament.
www.ecoi.net /pub/mv86_uk-sud0402.htm

  
 DEFINITIVE STATEMENT OF THE SALVATION ARMY SERVICES AND ACTIVITIES IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (1)
A council of local Salvation Army leaders, officers and employees, appointed by the territorial commander to coordinate the work of several local branches of The Salvation Army operating within a city or community, in such matters as program, budgets, campaigns, institutes, public relations and building projects which affect services to the total community.
Salvation Army residential child care programs include group homes, emergency protective shelters, child care institutions and other such facilities that offer 24-hour care.
Nationwide uniformity of policy is the responsibility of the Commissioners' Conference, whose membership includes the national commander, the four territorial commanders, the national chief secretary and the four territorial chief secretaries.
www.salvationarmy-bakersfield.org /defstmt1.htm

  
 Sudan - INSTITUTIONS OF GOVERNMENT
By 1980 community councils included an estimated 4,000 village councils, more than 800 neighborhood councils in cities and towns, 281 nomadic encampment councils, and scores of market and industrial area councils.
Above the community councils was a second tier of local government structures that included 228 rural councils and 90 urban councils.
In theory, membership on these local councils was based on popular election, but in practice the councils were dominated by local representatives of the Sudan Socialist Union, the only political party that Nimeiri permitted to function.
countrystudies.us /sudan/64.htm

  
 Salvation Army Assures DC Council Member it does not Discriminate Based on Sexual Orientation
Council member Catania, who Chairs the Council of the District of Columbia's Committee on Public Services, which has jurisdiction over federal grants, received assurances from both the local and national Salvation Armies that they have non-discrimination policies and do not discriminate based on sexual orientation.
Salvation Army Assures DC Council Member it does not Discriminate Based on Sexual Orientation
"While religious organizations are exempt from non-discrimination laws," said Council member Catania, "when public funds are being used, those entities receiving them must follow the law and not discriminate." The District of Columbia's Human Rights Act prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation, as do 12 other States throughout the country.
www.lcrga.com /archive/200107101913.shtml

  
 ! International Angler
Fondren served for nine years on the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council, including as Chairman from 1989 to 1990, and was Chairman of the Gulf Council’s Billfish Advisory Panel until 2003.
When he was again activated for military service during the Korean War, a young ex-GI with a love of surf fishing, Frank Woolner, agreed to become Salt Water Sportsman ’s editor.
Goadby has served on many tournament boards and was chief judge of the Hawaiian International Billfish Tournament (HIBT) for 28 years.
www.igfa.org /hall.asp

  
 Sudan - Government
IN MID-1991, SUDAN was ruled by a military government that exercised its authority through the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation (RCC-NS).
Because neither the RCC-NS nor its southern opponents were prepared to compromise on the sharia, the military conflict continued in the south, where the government's authority was limited to the larger towns and the SPLA or other militia controlled most of the secondary towns and rural areas.
The chairman of the fifteenmember RCC-NS and head of state was Lieutenant General Umar Hassan Ahmad al Bashir, who also served as prime minister, minister of defense, and commander in chief of the armed forces.
countrystudies.us /sudan/63.htm

  
 Henderson Prize for the Advancement of Liberty
Nations had always been ruled by monarchs or other sorts of autocrats.
The 2004 report on Poland shows that the nation entered the "mostly free" category (2.00-2.99) in 1998 with a score of 2.91, and currently rates at 2.81, a faint improvement over the previous year and almost even with Greece (2.80).
The portable and easily-concealable typewriter, used in conjunction with carbon paper or mimeograph machines, enabled mass circulation of samizdat (underground periodicals), pamphlets, petitions, etc. These publications enabled dissident groups to organize and to spread information about government abuses to fellow citizens and to Western nations.
hpal.blogspot.com

  
 BBC News EUROPE Profile: Poland's last communist leader
He would become head of the Military Council of National Salvation and Polish president.
Jaruzelski was already leader of the Polish Communist Party, prime minister and minister of defence.
news.bbc.co.uk /hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1332000/1332541.stm

  
 CED Timeline of Historical Events for 1982
* Poland's Military Council of National Salvation announces that 800 detainees will be released outright and an additional 200 granted "conditional leave" as part of a program to relax martial law.
The local military council responds by tightening curfew restrictions and suspending all sports activities and public entertainment.
Under the agreement, Senegal and Gambia will remain sovereign nations, but the countries will be united for military and economic purposes.
www.cedmagic.com /museum/press/ced-timeline-1982.html

  
 [27 Feb 1997] SC/6327 : SECURITY COUNCIL CALLS FOR HALT TO HOSTILITIES IN SOMALIA, COOPERATION WITH REGIONAL PEACE INITIATIVES
It also set up a National Executive Committee with 11 members led by five co-chairmen with the authority to act and speak on behalf of the National Salvation Council.
In light of the United Nations mandate in regional peace efforts and the massive international aid necessary to rebuild Somalia, the Secretary-General suggests that the Council could make an insistent call on Member States to contribute more generously to appeals for aid -- a $46.5 million appeal had been launched in December 1996.
In response to a Security Council request, the Secretary-General offers recommendations in a 17 January report (S/1997/135) on the role that the United Nations could play in support of regional efforts for peace in Somalia.
www.un.org /Docs/sc/committees/Somalia/6327e.html

  
 BBC ON THIS DAY 13 1981: Military crackdown on Polish people
The newly formed Military Council for National Salvation is instructed to shoot anyone breaking the new laws.
Poland's military rulers have declared a state of emergency after imposing martial law and placing leaders of the Solidarity trade union under arrest.
The country is effectively sealed off from the outside world with the military insisting the action is necessary to prevent the country from descending into civil war.
newsimg.bbc.co.uk /onthisday/low/dates/stories/december/13/newsid_2558000/2558955.stm

  
 PEOPLE IN POWER
Military Council of National Salvation transferred power to the newly elected
President in January 1992 and took office on April 18, 1992.
presidency and has an overall majority in the National Assembly.
www.circa-uk.demon.co.uk /xpage222.html

  
 money_2003
Any analysis must surely wind up at the same conclusion; namely that it is the will of God that salvation from the tyranny of mammon happen now, so that His word can be fulfilled, and so that it can be known that He is King and always has been.
This report opens with the line: "Since March the 9th, 1933, the United States has been in a state of declared national emergency."
The claimed "justification" for its creation was, initially, the "need" to finance America's imperial expansion (as the Bank of England had done for that nation), and later, the "need" to finance America's flirtation with Communism and Socialism (in the form of Social Security and numerous other failed unconstitutional programs).
www.ark-of-salvation.org /money_2003.htm

  
 Iraqi political groupings and individuals
For this purpose, presented a list of 4000 recruits to Pentagon officials, of whom 1000 were selected on 17Dec02 to be given military training in Hungary with the U.S. Army's European Command, to provide the basis of a new Iraqi national army.
National Democratic Party (al-Hizb al-Watani al-Dimuqrati): founded as a legal organisation on 2 April 1946 by Kamil al-Jadirji (Chadirchi), an Ahali-linked former minister in Hikmat Sulayman government (1936-37) who resigned in Jun37 over the lack of reforms; other founding leaders include Muhammad Hadid, a former leader of the Ahali group, and Husyan Jamil.
This was created when Saudi Arabia sought to gain influence among opposition groups after the invasion of Kuwait; on a Saudi initiative, Jabr dissolved the New Umma party, established 1982 (and which had coordinated with the Islamist groups from 1987), in order to create a more broadly based council in Feb 1991.
middleeastreference.org.uk /iraqiopposition.html

  
 Who's Who in LOGH: Season 1 / Bagdash
Sent by the National Salvation Military Council to assassinate Yang Wenli before the Battle of Starzone Doria, Bagdash tried to infiltrate by posing as a defector but a suspicious Schenkopp tampered with his sleep chamber, causing Bagdash to sleep through the battle.
By the time Bagdash woke up, Yang had already won the battle.
www.logh.net /who/w1bagdas.htm

  
 Jaruzelski Sends in the Tanks
The new Polish junta, the twenty-one officers forming the Military Council of National Salvation, made no bones about it.
A few days later, Solidarity was offered one of seven seats on a national council packed with puppet parties and phony unions representing the government.
Even if the workers could paralyze the military, they had little hope of victory, because the coup carried out by Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski was not an example of what Marxists call Bonapartism.
www.thenation.com /doc.mhtml?i=19811226&s=singer

  
 RASSinfo.html
Government : Military rule by the revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation since 1989.
The US State Department lists Sudan as one of thirteen nations in the world with a "severe land mine crisis," which means that there is one buried mine for every three to five people.
Sudan is the largest nation state on the continent of Africa, comprising an area equal to the size of Western Europe.
inst.augie.edu /church/OSL/RASS/RASSinfo.html

  
 Hebrew New Testament Book found In India
In the list of bishops who signed the decrees of the Council as mentioned by Gelasius, there is one, "John the Persian, on behalf of the churches in the whole of Persia and the great India." A.M. Mundadan accepts the Gelasian list as genuine and authentic’.
According to the first Vatican Council of the Roman Catholic Church, a permanent constitution of the church had been conferred upon it by the Lord Himself.
Salvation is achieved through Bhakti and Bhakti leads to union with the divine.
www.asianinfo.org /asianinfo/issues/hebrew_new_testament_book_found_.htm

  
 Salvation council appeals Saddam Hussein to resign
The higher council for al-Khalas al-Watani ( national salvation), the new Iraqi opposition commission in exile, has appealed to the Iraqi President Saddam Hussein to "give up the authority," according to confirmation made by one member of the commission which will be declared in Denmark very shortly.
The statement called on those who are close to Hussein to force him to give up the authority if he refuses to do so, and "to ensure his personal protection and the safety of his family members and not to be avenged."
www.arabicnews.com /ansub/Daily/Day/020801/2002080117.html

  
 All book reviews available electronically, by Daniel Pipes
The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Arms Race: Arms, Embargo, Military Power and Decision in the 1948 Palestine War
Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land since 1949
The Trouble with Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam: Another Message to the Black Man in America
www.danielpipes.org /rev/year/all

  
 Ioan Mircea Pascu, Minister of National Defense
December 31, 1989 - Expert, The Commission on Foreign Policy of the Council of National Salvation Front (the new post-revolutionary authority in Romania) - coordinating Romanian post-revolution foreign policy
March 22, 1993 - Secretary of State, Ministry of National Defense (the first civilian to occupy a position in the Romanian military hierarchy)
February 09, 1990 - Member of the Provisional Council for National Unity (the new post-revolutionary Parliament) - legislator
www.romania-on-line.net /whoswho/PascuIM.htm

  
 Council for National Policy (CNP) - R - Member Biographies
from 1977 through 1979; was president of the United States Youth Council from 1983 to 1985, and was president of the International Youth Year Commission in 1983 and 1984.
In early 1985, Robertson had used tax-exempt donations to the Freedom Council via CBN to set up a direct mail computer project...1985, Robertson authorized the rental of CBN's one million name donor list for use by the Freedom Council and to a campaign contractor, Victory Communications of Arizona...raise[d] more than $11 million..
He told Hillsdale's board of trustees, and the conservative magazine National Review, that just hours before she shot herself, Lissa, editor of the school's monthly journal of conservative thought, had gone to the hospital room where his diabetic father was being treated for an insulin reaction.
www.seekgod.ca /cnp.r.htm

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