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| | THE EVOLUTION OF THE MILITARY BAND - Jack Kopstein |
 | | Although the town bands had as yet only poor instrumentation, consisting mostly of fifes, flutes, schalmey (a form of oboe), bombards (a bass flute), zinken or cornetti, bagpipes, viols and drums, they are the first germs from which modern bands originated. |
 | | A landmark in the development of military music was a performance in honor of the Russian Emperor by Carl Wieprecht, the organizer of Prussian military music, in Berlin on May 12th, 1838, at which he conducted the massed bands of 32 infantry and cavalry units, totaling 1,000 wind instruments and 200 drummers. |
 | | This was the forerunner of the present military band in England and the Commonwealth. |
| www.worldmilitarybands.com /evolution.html (1716 words) |
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