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Topic: Military of El Salvador


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In the News (Mon 13 Oct 08)

  
  El Salvador - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From 1872 to 1898 El Salvador was a prime mover in attempts to reestablish an isthmian federation.
El Salvador is a democratic republic governed by a president and an 84-member unicameral Legislative Assembly.
El Salvador is located between the North Pacific Ocean to the south and southwest, with Guatemala in the north-northwest and Honduras to the north-northeast.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/El_Salvador   (1989 words)

  
 The United States' Approach To El Salvador
In both cases, a military policy was formulated that integrated military means with political, economic, social, and diplomatic efforts that in the end would lead to the defeat of the enemy forces.
The officer corps is primarily sourced from El Salvador's own military academy, an institution that has produced a leadership that has been detrimental to much of the war effort, and aided the insurgency's ability to prolong the war.
In the case of El Salvador, it is being used for something it was not intended: to support a war.
www.globalsecurity.org /military/library/report/1991/CRJ.htm   (4177 words)

  
 War in El Salvador
Despite this contradictory evidence, President Reagan's National Bipartisan Commission on Central America (Macmillan, 1984) justified massive military support to El Salvador because of their promise for "democratic reform." Critics of Reagan's policy, however, claimed that the main objective was to use El Salvador as a wedge between the "Marxist" Sandinistas and the Cubans.
In El Salvador, his traveling companion, the Mexican reporter Ignacio Rodriquez, is shot and killed by a government sniper.
When the 12-year civil war in El Salvador came to an end in 1992 with the peace accords signed by both the government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN), many activists began to think of the struggle of that small country as off the agenda of the US progressive movement.
thedagger.com /archive/elsal   (1006 words)

  
 The Stale, Small War in El Salvador   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The war in El Salvador is "stuck," and the United States is "itself stuck with the war." Washington has failed to "revitalize" the Salvadoran government, which "remains ineffective." U.S. economic assistance "has achieved little." The Salvadoran military remains "remarkably immune" to U.S. efforts to reform it.
Titled "American Military Policy in Small Wars: The Case of El Salvador," the study is sharply critical of how the Pentagon and the State Department have conducted themselves in El Salvador.
In the case of El Salvador, the official says, "the government can prevail only if it’s able to persuade the campesinos to give it their active support." And that, he says, will not come about until there is "radical, revolutionary change" in the country.
www.aliciapatterson.org /APF1203/Massing/Massing.html   (2797 words)

  
 Israel and El Salvador
From its earliest attempts to establish itself as an arms exporter, Israel had enjoyed the patronage of the military of El Salvador, which ruled that small, densely-populated country on the Pacific side of the Central American isthmus on behalf of a powerful plantation oligarchy.
Refurbished and delivered to El Salvador in 1975, they were the first jet fighters in Central America, representing a significant jump in the level of military sophistication in a region where war had flared between Honduras and El Salvador in 1969.
Even the prideful way that El Salvador and Guatemala responded when their aid was terminated-both preempted the U.S. move by cutting military ties with the U.S.-might have been expected to blow over.
www.thirdworldtraveler.com /Middle_East/Israel_ElSalvador.html   (1410 words)

  
 El Salvador FOREIGN MILITARY INFLUENCE AND ASSISTANCE - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, ...
After reformist military officers overthrew the Romero regime in October 1979, the Carter administration, eager to improve contacts with the military, allocated to El Salvador a small amount of training funds and US$5.7 million in "nonlethal" foreign military sales (FMS) in FY 1980.
The provision of military aid to El Salvador was not without its critics in the United States government.
In 1983 Congress passed a continuing resolution that withheld 30 percent of the military aid until Salvadoran authorities obtained a verdict in the trial of the members of the GN accused of murdering the churchwomen from the United States.
www.photius.com /countries/el_salvador/national_security/el_salvador_national_security_foreign_military_inf~755.html   (1455 words)

  
 Equipo Nizkor - Report of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador
As this Commission submits its report, El Salvador is embarked on a positive and irreversible process of consolidation of internal peace and modification of conduct for the maintenance of a genuine, lasting climate of national coexistence.
El Salvador ratified the Covenant on 30 November 1979 and the American Convention on 23 June 1978.
Although the armed conflict in El Salvador was not an international conflict as defined by the Conventions, it did meet the requirements for the application of article 3 common to the four Conventions.
www.derechos.org /nizkor/salvador/informes/truth.html   (18266 words)

  
 Central America and beyond: Death squads and US military perspectives on El Salvador
As an experiment, cadets from El Salvador's military academy were assigned to platoon leader or sergeant positions in their last 2 years of school so they could apply leadership skills in the field.
In fact, Vest totally overstates his case when he says that the "U.S. military's own scholarship over the past 20 years holds that that the military and political counterinsurgency efforts in El Salvador are at best a case study in how to prolong an insurgency, not end it." That's just sloppy scholarship on his part.
I think it was sloppy reporting, where the historic context and reality of El Salvador were ignored either by the source of the comments, the reporter, or both.
davidholiday.com /weblog/2005/01/death-squads-and-us-military.html   (3328 words)

  
 El Salvador   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
El Salvador gained its independence from Spain on September 15, 1821 and the Central American Federation in 1839.
Following increasing clashes between the FMLN, El Salvadoran Armed Forces (ESAF,) and rightist vigilantes known as death squads, a civil war broke out that would last 12 years (1980-1992) and claim the lives of approximately 75,000 people, most of them at the hands of the ESAF.
El Salvador's economy suffers from a weak tax collection system, factory closings, the aftermath of Hurricane Mitch, and low world coffee prices.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/E/El-Salvador.htm   (1103 words)

  
 U.S. Catholic Bishops - Social Development & World Peace   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
We stand with the Church and bishops of El Salvador in their opposition to the pervasive violence that haunts their society and their condemnation of the violence of both right and left in El Salvador.
The large amounts of military assistance pouring into El Salvador have not led to a decisive military advantage for either side, while the military conflict and the diversion of resources have undermined efforts to meet the pressing human needs of the Salvadoran people.
We urge that any U.S. request for military assistance should be considered and strictly conditioned on the basis of two fundamental criteria: 1) genuine respect for human rights and 2) the good faith pursuit of diplomacy, dialogue and negotiations to end the war.
www.nccbuscc.org /sdwp/international/militaryaid.htm   (1123 words)

  
 Enemies of War - El Salvador: Civil War
The civil war raged on in El Salvador, fueled by U.S. aid to the Salvadoran military.
During his research and visits to El Salvador, Congressman Moakley encountered a massive cover-up, deep problems with the Salvadoran armed forces, conspiracy and lies, which led him to challenge U.S. policy.
He discovered that from a very high level, the armed forces of El Salvador had been responsible for the murders of the Jesuits.
www.pbs.org /itvs/enemiesofwar/elsalvador2.html   (653 words)

  
 Timeline El Salvador
The 550 families of the cooperative that acquired the land in 1980 were to be left with 700 acres of the poorest, driest land.
In Nicaragua the deaths reached 1,950, in Guatemala it was157, and in El Salvador it was 222.
Honduras lost 80% of its basic grains, El Salvador lost 80% of grains in its eastern provinces, Nicaragua lost 50% and Guatemala lost 80% of its beans in the eastern provinces.
timelines.ws /countries/ELSALVAD.HTML   (3498 words)

  
 El Salvador
El Salvador, with the other countries of Central America, declared its independence from Spain on Sept. 15, 1821, and was part of a federation of Central American states until that union dissolved in 1838.
El Salvador: Bibliography - Bibliography See T. Anderson, Matanza: El Salvador's Communist Revolt of 1932 (1971); D. El Salvador: Economy - Economy El Salvador's economy is primarily agricultural, with farming employing about 40% of the...
El Salvador: Government - Government El Salvador is governed under the 1991 constitution.
www.infoplease.com /ipa/A0107489.html   (855 words)

  
 CNN.com - U.S. weighs closer military ties with El Salvador - November 13, 2000
SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador (Reuters) -- The U.S. military said Monday it would study the possibility of increasing support to El Salvador's military to fight drug trafficking.
Earlier this year El Salvador agreed to allow U.S. forces to establish a military operations center at the Comalapa international airport outside the capital to fight regional drug trafficking.
The United States provided military aid to El Salvador against FMLN rebels in a bloody Cold War-era civil war that ended with a peace accord in 1992.
archives.cnn.com /2000/WORLD/americas/11/13/salvador.us.military.reut   (336 words)

  
 Station Information - Military of El Salvador
Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age
Military expenditures - dollar figure: $105 million (FY98)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 0.9% (FY98)
www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/m/mi/military_of_el_salvador.html   (33 words)

  
 El Salvador, General Works   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
El Salvador's decade of terror: human rights since the assassination of Archbishop Romero.
El Salvador at war: an oral history of conflict from the 1979 insurrection to the present.
El Salvador - Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional - FMLN - Peru - Sendero Luminoso - SL - Nicaragua - Counterrevolutionaries - Propaganda - Politics and Government, 1979-1990.
users.skynet.be /terrorism/html/salvador.htm   (896 words)

  
 El Salvador
The military flag is used by the goverment on land and the military forces on land and sea.
The question marks because the law says nothing about military installations that would distinguish them from other public buildings and nothing about maritime use that clarifies which design of the three is used in which cases.
All army, air force, navy, military schools, military hospitals, navy posts at the ports, etc., fly outside the flag with the inscription (DIOS UNION LIBERTAD) in a yellow gold color and such flags have a 1x3 ratio.
flagspot.net /flags/sv.html   (2144 words)

  
 El Salvador: War, Peace, and Human Rights, 1980-1994
El Salvador: War, Peace, and Human Rights, 1980-1994 contains 1,384 United States intelligence, defense, and diplomatic records representing 6,614 pages of formerly secret documentation produced by the highest levels of the U.S. government.
The collection brings together a wealth of primary source materials, tracing the human rights catastrophe that gripped El Salvador throughout its terrible civil conflict, and providing a comprehensive record of the decisions behind U.S. policy in the country and the region during the final decade of the Cold War.
Included are documents charting Washington's policy toward revolutionary upheaval in Central America, U.S. efforts to influence El Salvador's political arena, the debate within Congress over supporting the Salvadoran government during the war, and the role and impact of non-governmental organizations in influencing policy.
www.gwu.edu /~nsarchiv/nsa/publications/elsalvador2   (1710 words)

  
 El Salvador
In the background lies the October 19 congressional vote to withhold 50 percent of planned military aid, in protest against the failure to prosecute those responsible for the assassination of six leading Jesuit intellectuals and two of their employees in November 1989 by a US-trained elite battalion.
The joint effect of the decisions by Congress and the IMF was to increase aid to El Salvador; the new funding increases the level again.
The IMF loan to El Salvador would be hard to justify under the IMF technical criteria.
www.zmag.org /chomsky/articles/loot9301-el-salvador.html   (1657 words)

  
 The USA's secret war in El Salvador 1981-1992   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Yet, the war in El Salvador was waged with hardly anyone in Congress or the national news media catching on to the U.S. combat role.
One top U.S. military adviser told me about an incident in which he was on patrol with a Salvadoran army unit and was spotted by New York Times correspondent Raymond Bonner.
When I was in El Salvador on a reporting assignment in fall 1982, two senior U.S. officials boasted to me about the embassy's success in discrediting Bonner and orchestrating his departure.
flag.blackened.net /revolt/mexico/usa/secsal.html   (1914 words)

  
 Military of El Salvador - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Military of El Salvador - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Military of El Salvador contains research on
Military of El Salvador and References and Links.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Military_of_El_Salvador   (91 words)

  
 el salvador military and other el salvador related information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
El Salvador - 2004 - Introduction Geography Population Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Issues Maps Flags.
The military's new doctrine, professionalism, and complete withdrawal from political and economic affairs leave it the most respected institution in El Salvador.
El Salvador : Country Studies - Federal Research Division, Library of Congress The...
www.nethorde.com /el_salvador/el-salvador-military.html   (334 words)

  
 Security in Latin America: El Salvador
From Latin America Working Group / El Salvador Subgroup.
"El Salvador's Death Squads: New Evidence from U.S. Documents."
U.S. Department of State, Annual Report on Military Expenditures 1998, February 19, 1999.
www.ciponline.org /bibliogr/es.htm   (59 words)

  
 El Salvador: Military surround hospitals in mass anti-privatisation strike   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
El Salvador: Military surround hospitals in mass anti-privatisation strike
First of all it must be said that, as planned, the Cancer Hospital was in fact handed over last Friday at 1:30 pm under a cordon of UMO (Unity and Maintenance of Order) agents and SERCONSE private security guards who surrounded the hospital with over 50 armed individuals.
We denounce the high-handed behaviour of private security guards and the UMO elite Battalion in militarizing at least 8 ISSS sites in the San Salvador metropolitan zone which is endangering users and health workers.
www.labournet.net /world/0210/elsalv1e.html   (331 words)

  
 Military of El Salvador -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Military of El Salvador -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
(The military forces of a nation) Military branches:
(A republic on the Pacific coast of Central America) El Salvador
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/mi/military_of_el_salvador.htm   (29 words)

  
 ‘The Salvador Option’ - Newsweek The War on Iraq - MSNBC.com
The Pentagon’s latest approach is being called "the Salvador option"—and the fact that it is being discussed at all is a measure of just how worried Donald Rumsfeld really is. "What everyone agrees is that we can’t just go on as we are," one senior military officer told NEWSWEEK.
One military source involved in the Pentagon debate agrees that this is the crux of the problem, and he suggests that new offensive operations are needed that would create a fear of aiding the insurgency.
But with the U.S. Army strained to the breaking point, military strategists note that a dramatic new approach might be needed—perhaps one as potentially explosive as the Salvador option.
msnbc.msn.com /id/6802629/site/newsweek   (1384 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Military of El Salvador   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
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www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Military-of-El-Salvador   (111 words)

  
 El Salvador Profile: Military
The Salvadoran Constitution and the law on military service establish obligatory military service.
In practice, since the end of the armed conflict in January 1992, military service has been performed on a voluntary basis.
The law on military service is currently undergoing revision (NISBCO).
www.nationmaster.com /country/es/Military   (183 words)

  
 CIA - The World Factbook -- El Salvador   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The government is striving to open new export markets, encourage foreign investment, modernize the tax and healthcare systems, and stimulate the sluggish economy.
Implementation of the Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement, ratified by El Salvador in 2004, is viewed as a key policy to help achieve these objectives.
With the adoption of the US dollar as its currency, El Salvador has lost control over monetary policy and must concentrate on maintaining a disciplined fiscal policy.
www.cia.gov /cia/publications/factbook/geos/es.html   (891 words)

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