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Topic: Millstone grit


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  MILLSTONE GRIT - LoveToKnow Article on MILLSTONE GRIT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
In Great Britain its outcrop extends from the Bristol Coalfield through South and North Wales to its fullest development in the north-midland counties, Lancashire and Yorkshire, and thence to Scotland, where the Roslin Sandstone of the Lothians and the Moor Rock of Lanark and Stirling are considered its equivalents.
In South Wales the Millstone Grit, immediately succeeding the Carboniferous Limestone, consists of 450 ft. of grit and shale, its upper member being the massive pebbly Farewell Rock.
The English Millstone Grit produces a characteristic scenery of wild moorland plateaux, or alternations of shale-valleys and rugged grit-ridges.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /M/MI/MILLSTONE_GRIT.htm   (334 words)

  
 Gritstone Landscapes in the Peak District   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Grits were laid down in the delta of an immense river which flowed from a mountainous area which once
Eventually the grits were buried by muds, coal, and limestones.
Most grit does contain strata, however and boulders and tors exposed to the weather for long periods often have the joins between layers of deposition picked out.
www.peakscan.freeuk.com /gritstone_scenery_.htm   (885 words)

  
 Millstone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Derbyshire Peak stones of grey millstone grit, cut from one piece, used for grinding barley; imitation Derbyshire Peak stones are used as decorative signposts at the boundaries of the Peak District National Park.
The surface of a millstone is divided by deep grooves called furrows into separate flat areas called lands.
Millstones need to be evenly balanced, and achieving the correct separation of the stones is crucial to producing good quality flour.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mill_stone   (276 words)

  
 Junior Dark Peak walk - millstone grit   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
As you entered the Peak District, you may have seen the symbol for the National Park, which is a large circular Millstone, mounted on a stone wall.
Millstone Grit got its name because it was used for making Millstones.
These Millstones were made for grinding grain into flour and for sharpening steel blades.
www.peakdistrict-education.gov.uk /pages/jmillgrit.html   (128 words)

  
 A Glossary of Mill Terms
Between the edge of the millstone and the curbing is usually stuffed with form of caulking and rags.
In the runner millstone the eye us always round and the in the bed stone the center hole may be either round or square depending upon what type of millstone bearing housing is used.
It is used to test the level surface on millstones and to create the dishing effect in the center of the millstones.
www.angelfire.com /journal/pondlilymill/glossary.html   (4780 words)

  
 Indiana Geological Survey Annual Report 1870
Millstone Grit: The principal member of this lower division of the coal measures, is a massive sandstone of a redish brown color, strongly charged with small white quartz pebbles near the bottom, is overlaid by arenaceous shales, belonging to the coal-measure series, and underlaid, in places, by a readily decomposing argillaceous shale, and coal.
A high ridge of millstone grit, here, terminates within a few yards of the East Fork of White river, from the top of which, there is a projecting mass of conglomerate sandstone, called the "Pinnacle," which stands one hundred and seventy feet above the level of the stream.
at the junction of the millstone grit, and lower carboniferous limestone.
www.indiana.edu /~libgeol/cox1870/1870martin.html   (7391 words)

  
 DOUGLAS BROWN JACKSON, C.A. interim liquidator of MILLSTONE GRIT AND FIRECLAY LTD v. THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC AND ...
Millstone had no need of the Guarantee when it was executed and some of the companies whose debts to the first defender were guaranteed (a reference to the second, third and fourth defenders) were at that time insolvent.
Millstone's account is said to have been continuously overdrawn, frequently by substantial amounts, between November 1996 and 10th October 1997.
It is averred that Millstone granted indemnities in respect of the guarantees, and that the first defender is accordingly entitled to retain sums in Millstone's account to discharge those indemnities.
www.scotcourts.gov.uk /opinions/dru2307.html   (5048 words)

  
 CARMARTHENSHIRE - LoveToKnow Article on CARMARTHENSHIRE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
To the south the scarps and moorlands of the Carboniferous Limestone and Millstone Grit form the north-western rim of the South Wales coalfield.
The rest of the county is occupied by the rich Coal-Measures of the Gwentlraeth Valley and Lianelly districts.
Glacial deposits are plentiful in the valleys south of the Towy, striae abound on the Millstone Grit and show that the ice-sheet rose far up the slopes of the Black Mountains.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /C/CA/CARMARTHENSHIRE.htm   (3499 words)

  
 Millstone New Jersey   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Derbyshire Peak stones of grey millstone grit, cut from one piece,used for grinding barley ; disused Derbyshire Peak stones are used as decorativesignposts at the boundaries of the Peak DistrictNational Park.
The surface of a millstone is divided by deep grooves called furrows into separate flat areas called lands.Spreading away from the furrows are smaller grooves called feathering.
Millstones need to be evenly balanced, and achieving the correct separation of the stones is crucial to producing good qualityflour.
www.lottery-news.net /dust10191-millstone_new_jersey.html   (618 words)

  
 Stone _Quarrying   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Millstone grit has been quarried out of Mow Cop for many years, it was first used to make querns (hand mills), evidence of these locally manufactured querns was discovered during the 1930’s, when Joe Lovatt’s quarry men were clearing away old piles of rubble.
Perhaps the greatest of the Millstone makers was William Jamieson (1825-1884); his stones were some of the most renowned that had been chiseled from Mow Cop stone.
Two millstones each weighing approximately 25cwt (1300kg) were attached to the end of a timber spar, this was then hauled away by mules to a finishing block.
www.mowcop.com /htm/stonequarries.htm   (1281 words)

  
 Huddersfield Soils, Factors which influence soil conditions
Though all soils are derived from rock, their present condition is due to several factors, and in the district under survey it is primarily necessary to consider the kind of rock from which the soil was weathered, and the geological history of the district.
The caustic comment of one libelous incomer that it took two beasts from a Millstone Grit farm to cast a shadow can, of course, be repudiated with vigour.
The whole district, both Millstone Grits and Coal Measures, owes its scenery to the modification of alternating layers of hard sandstone rock and softer shale by the intersection of the valleys.
www.huddersfield1.co.uk /huddersfield/tolson/soils/soil_conditions.htm   (505 words)

  
 Ross Island Pots   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The nearest Millstone Grit is approximately five kilometres to the northwest of Ross Island whilst the nearest Devonian rocks are the purple sandstones and siltstones of the Ballinskelligs Sandstone Formation about two kilometres west across Lough Leane.
The pot is lightly gritted or, assuming that the voids were originally filled with clasts, then the pot is densely gritted.
Fine-grained charcoal and chalcopyrite altering to limonite coat the surface of the pot and belong to the enclosing sediments.
www.rosiehardman.com /beakerpots.htm   (2770 words)

  
 The Sorby Geological Section   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The main rock types are the early Carboniferous limestones of the White Peak, the late Carboniferous Millstone Grit and Coal Measures of the Dark Peak and adjacent areas, the Permian Magnesian Limestone, Triassic Sherwood Sandstone and Holocene sediments of the Humberhead Levels.
This distinctive area is underlain by the mudstones, shales, flagstones and sandstones of the Millstone Grit and lower Coal Measures, deposited by a major delta complex during the late Carboniferous.
The fossil content of the sedimentary rocks includes brachiopods, crinoids and trilobites in the Carboniferous limestones, goniatites in the marine shales of the Millstone Grit, and plant macrofossils in the Coal Measures, all of which are of value in reconstructing past depositional environments.
www.shu.ac.uk /city/community/sorby/secgeo.shtml   (747 words)

  
 pg 032: A PARTIAL REPORT ON THE GEOLOGY OF WESTERN TEXAS CONSISTING OF A GENERAL GEOLOGICAL REPORT AND A Journal of ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Coal Measures consist principally of limestone, sandstone, conglomerate, millstone grit, and shale.
This rock sometimes passes into millstone grit and conglomerate, and, like the limestone, is not unfrequently traversed from top to bottom by tortuous veins of quartz.
The Millstone Grit generally occurs in thin layers, situated usually near the base of the sandstone, into which it passes by almost insensible gradations.
www.lib.utexas.edu /books/landscapes/publications/1308351/1308351-032.html   (395 words)

  
 Ford End Watermill : A short history and guide---continued
The grinding surfaces of the millstones have a pattern of grooves or furrows cut into them: these can be seen on the stone resting against the front wall of the mill.
With use, millstones wear down and have to be 'dressed; that is the furrows re-cut and the grinding surfaces (the 'lands') made rough again.
Peak stones - millstones of millstone grit (a sandstone) quarried in the Derbyshire Peak District.
www.fordendwatermill.co.uk /guide2.html   (2162 words)

  
 Reading Forum - Stonehenge Phase I: An Openpit Coalfield Model;   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Inside this is the Millstone Grit, with the Coal Measures being the youngest formation filling the centre of the basin.
The Stone Age Coal Mining Theory adheres to the fact that "Coal is a Stone" claiming that it was their hottest 'fire god' that never let the Neolithic people down, especially on sun-filled freezing cold winter days in the Stone Age.
The Late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) Period sandstone grit, conglomerate, limestone, shale, and coal sedimentary rocks comprise the fifth (5th) foreign construction material used by the Stonehenge builders.
www.reading-forum.co.uk /forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=347   (2189 words)

  
 Geology of the Blackburn Area   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Millstone Grit underlies the Upper Coal Measures and crops out elsewhere in the Blackburn region.
In the Pennine region the Coal Measures rest conformably on Millstone Grit, which their lower beds closely resemble.
But the bulk of the Coal Measures are of somewhat different character from the Millstone Grit: rhythmic deposition is still apparent, but sandstones are thinner and finer grained; marine bands are uncommon, non-marine shell-beds very common; plant-debris is ubiquitous and seams of coal are thicker and more abundant.
www.grimshaworigin.org /WebPages/GeolBlak.htm   (608 words)

  
 [No title]
The mill stone grit formed as a result of sediments being washed down from the mountains and deposited in the mouth of a large delta.
In Britain the grits were pushed up and buckled towards the surface and became outcropped over the area we now call the Pennines.
At Brimham rocks there is a large outcrop of millstone grit that is owned by the National Trust.
members.lycos.co.uk /sypeland/geology.htm   (553 words)

  
 Indiana Geological Survey Annual Report 1869
Around Bowling Green the millstone grit is largely composed of arenaceous shales, with here and there a layer of very good building stone, specimens of which may be seen in the jail, which is built of sandstone, quarried a short distance south of the town.
From Bowling Green the millstone grit passes southward in the direction to Hausertown, in Owen county, and strikes White river at Point Commerce, in Greene county.
In justification of this correction, it may be well to state, that the millstone grit is found a few miles to the northeast and south of Lodi, and is universally along the margin of the basin, overlaid by coal seams, with no great space intervening, and very often coal is found below it.
www.indiana.edu /~libgeol/cox1869/69clay.html   (11316 words)

  
 Pelobates - Issue 52 - The Mellte Valley - Croydon Caving Club   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The roof of the caves is the underside of the Millstone Grit.
Entry to these caves is usually via a collapse doline in the Millstone Grit, and boulder ruckles are a feature of this type of cave.
Their development, and the part they play in the regression of the Millstone Grit boundary, are described in detail by Burke - Br.Speleo.Soc.Proc.No.s 1967.
www.croydoncavingclub.org.uk /Archive/Pelobates/052/S09.htm   (1226 words)

  
 MILLSTONE GRIT - Online Information article about MILLSTONE GRIT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
fourth and fifth, or Kinderscout Grits and the Shale Grits.
grey grits and flags are assigned to it.
English Millstone Grit produces a characteristic scenery of See also:
encyclopedia.jrank.org /MIC_MOL/MILLSTONE_GRIT.html   (495 words)

  
 History of Orange County
Commercially, next to the whetstone grit, it is the most valuable stratum of stone in the county.
Specimens of ferns and other plants are taken out of the lower member of the grit, and are often very fine and of uncommon size.
The fine grits are evenly stratified and may be split with great ease.
www.usgennet.org /usa/in/county/orange/oc_history/history_chap1_8.htm   (547 words)

  
 BBC Bradford & West Yorkshire website - Nature - Hardcastle Crags
Hardcastle Crags gets its name from the millstone grit stacks which loom over the valley past the mill in an area not covered by this walk but small outcrops of the rock can be seen through the trees along the way high up on the valley side.
Millstone grit rock is a type of sandstone.
It is a sedimentary rock, formed by the deposition of sand or clay particles in deltas, flood plains, deltas or the sea around 300 million years ago.
www.bbc.co.uk /bradford/nature/walk1/03.shtml   (439 words)

  
 Millstone Grit and Westphalian Coal circle Stonehenge Mound   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Millstone Grit and Westphalian Coal circle Stonehenge Mound
Millstone Grit and Westphalian Coal circle Stonehenge Mound Neolithic stone circles, henges, barrows, and causewayed camps' of North Western Europe first purpose were as coal exploration sites, being the remains of diggings that yielded no coal.
This area quite possibly might be the original discovery of 'old fl magic' itself, the first coal ignited with a wood fuel campfire built on a coal seam by chance.
www.talkaboutreligion.com /group/alt.religion.islam/messages/842921.html   (648 words)

  
 Cow and Calf Rocks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Cow and Calf rocks are a large rock formation on Ilkley Moor in West Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom, and known as a famous local symbol.
The rocks are made of millstone grit, a variety of sandstone.
The rocks are so named because one is large, and another, smaller one sits close to it, like a cow and calf.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cow_and_Calf_Rocks   (158 words)

  
 Black Rock   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
It is a landslipped crag of massive, coarse grained sandstone or grit.
Today, the millstone is the emblem of the Peak District National Park and gives its name to the distinctive 'Millstone Grit' rocks of the Pennines.
As well as grindstones, the Millstone Grit sandstone has also been quarried for building stone, paving flagstones, roofing slates, for walling stone, lintels and doorposts.
www.bgs.ac.uk /foundation-web/BlackRock.html   (234 words)

  
 Stone millstone - Fairwe Atherva   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
the greater part of Aberdeenshire and Banffshire.[The millstone found here is a coarse sandstone, or conglomerate ofnot difficult to believe that the bringing home of a millstone from a distance of perhaps half-a-dozen miles or morewhich was called "the spar," put through the eye of the millstone, and firmly wedged there.
There were numerous millstones being employedlaying it on a flat stone while rubbing ithand operated dual millstones which had a handlethe top, moveable stone to rotate it abouthuman drawn top stone that was oftenlatter sort of upper millstone that s being referredhaving a lower stone which was funnelledanother, upper millstone was placed which
Millstone Heights is situated in the centre of Stone close to the town
www.fairweatherva.com /rings/stone/stone-millstone.html   (472 words)

  
 Huddersfield Soils, The Constituents of Soil
The sandstone soils of both Millstone Grits and Coal Measures are generally similar in composition, having considerably more of the large particles, coarse sand and fine sand, than of the finer silt and clay.
They tend to produce a mat of turf if left as grassland, and are nearly always subject to summer drought, owing to their superlative drainage combined with the lack of water-holding power of the coarser particles.
Shale soils have a preponderance of the finer particles which is slightly greater in the Coal Measures than in the Millstone Grits.
www.huddersfield1.co.uk /huddersfield/tolson/soils/soil_constituents.htm   (683 words)

  
 Huddersfield One - Tolson Museum Booklets - History of the Huddersfield Water Supplies - Underground Water Supplies, ...
Unfortunately these grits have a low porosity and unless the beds are faulted or freely jointed and the joints of useful size and continuity, the yield is low and uncertain.
Some of the grits examined by Professor P.F. Kendall have a porosity of only two or three per cent., “no more than sufficient to wet the surfaces of the particles,” this low porosity militates against their usefulness as sources of supply.
The marine bands are remarkable persistent, and the fossil goniatites in them show several mutations in ascending the series and as one form usually predominates in a band, goniatites are of the greatest interest and importance, both in themselves and as aids to stratigraphy.
huddersfield1.co.uk /huddersfield/tolson/water_supplies/bore_holes.htm   (1213 words)

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