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Topic: Minoans

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	Minoans: History
		So the voices of the Minoans, their stories, their history as they understood it, is lost to us.
		The Minoans were, after all, a great mercantile people and they kept profoundly accurate records of their transactions.
		Whatever happened, the Minoans, weakened by this catastrophe, seem to have been conquered by the Myceneans, who, influenced by the Aegean civilizations, had developed their own civilization on the Greek mainland.
	www.wsu.edu:8080 /~dee/MINOA/HISTORY.HTM (1517 words)

	The Minoans
		For the Minoans produced a singular civilization in antiquity: one oriented around trade and bureaucracy with little or no evidence of a military state.
		We call them the Myceneans after the best-preserved of their cities, and their greatest accomplishment, it would seem, was the destruction of a large commercial center across the Aegean Sea in Asia Minor: Troy.
		For the Minoans also exported their culture as well as goods, and a derivative culture grew up on the mainland of Greece, the Myceneans, who were a war-like people.
	www.wsu.edu:8080 /~dee/MINOA/MINOANS.HTM (611 words)

	Minoans and Phoenicians
		is widely known that the beautiful Minoan palace society thrived on the large island of Crete in the Aegean Sea from roughly 2000 BC to 1500 BC.
		Several excellent new discoveries now make it clear who the Minoans were, and how they developed their glittering society.
		A more in-depth and people-oriented view of the Minoans and Phoenicians is found in Chapters 7 to 10 of the book Phoenicians: Lebanon's Epic Heritage.
	www.phoenician.org /minoans_phoenicians.htm (318 words)

	Egyptian Interaction with the Middle East
		The few written records left by the Minoans, are written in a script known as Linear A, which has yet to be fully deciphered, but it is believed that most of the written documents left behind concern trade.
		The second theory for the downfall of Minoan civilization is the Minoans were to weak to effectively fight off an invasion and were taken over by the Mycenaean's sometime around 1400 BC.
		Evidence from murals in various palaces indicates that the costumes the Minoans wore were similar to that of Egyptian wardrobes.
	www.mnsu.edu /emuseum/prehistory/egypt/othercultures/egyptminoan.html (283 words)

	Horizon - Culture - Weird Greece - Minoans
		The Minoans left no written histories, although they had two types of writing known as Linear A, and a Linear B. Clay accounting tablets have survived (baked accidently in the fires that periodically destroyed palaces), and tell of their economic wealth.
		Th Minoan domination of the sea was due to their fortune in having the island home of Crete, which was the crossroads that linked the continents of Africa, Asia, and Europe.
		The Minoan religion is centered around the Mother Goddess, and the use of sacred symbols such as the sacred horns and the double axe becomes prevalent.
	www.geocities.com /horizonculture/minoans.html (2899 words)

	Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > Minoans (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Minoans raised cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, wheat, barley, vetch, chickpeas, figs, olives, and grapes.
		Minoan temples were generally L-shaped and housed priestesses, families, storerooms[?], and craftsmen[?].
		Minoan art suggests that the Minoans may have worshipped a Mother Goddess who was the Goddess of Fertility, Animals, Cities, Households, Harvests, and the Underworld.
	www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/mi/Minoans (1184 words)

	Minoan civilization - Phantis
		The Minoans raised cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, and grew wheat, barley, vetch, chickpeas, cultivated grapes figs, olives, and grew poppies, for poppyseed and perhaps opium.
		Minoan religion has not been transmitted in its own language, and the uses literate Greeks later made of surviving Cretan mythemes, after centuries of purely oral transmission, have transformed the meager sources: consider the point-of-view of the Theseus legend.
		Minoan sacred symbols include the bull and its horns of consecration, the labrys (double-headed axe), the pillar, the serpent, the sun-disk, and the tree.
	wiki.phantis.com /index.php/Minoan_civilization (4344 words)

	The Minoans
		In a very short time, however, new palaces were built on the ruins of the old in an architectural style expressive of the Minoan love of nature and desire to live in a world of light and charm.
		The Minoans were a peace-loving people and their economy was based on agriculture, "manufacturing" industries, shipping and trade, particularly with Egypt, the East, the Cyclades and the rest of the Greek world.
		Minoan influence is evident in remains at Akrotiri on the island of Thera, 70 miles north of Crete.
	www.users.bigpond.com /MSN/gary_fletcher/minoan.html (1094 words)

	Minoan Civilization
		Since the Minoan eruption is one of the largest on record, archaeologists and geologists have been arguing over why there is such a big gap between the radiocarbon date of the eruption (1628 BC by bristlecone pines and 1645 BC by the Greenland ice sheets) and the date of the fall of the Minoans (c.
		Minoan sacred symbols include the bull and its horns of consecration, the labrys (double-headed axe), the pillar, the serpent, the sun-disk, and the tree.
		Minoan art suggests that the Minoans may have worshipped a Mother Goddess of fertility, a Mistress of the Animals, a protectress of cities, the household, the harvest, and the underworld.
	www.mlahanas.de /Greeks/History/Minoans.html (2063 words)

	The Minoans
		They were also known for trading goods for crops that they were not able to grow, because the soil on their homelands was not as rich and they could grow limited crops, such as, wheat, barley, grapes, and olives.
		Minoan People were known for their great craftsmanship as carpenters.
		Minoans had traveled far from home with goods to trade such as, pottery, leather, bronze armor, and metal jewelry.
	library.thinkquest.org /TQ0312514/greece/minoans.htm (351 words)

	2c. Aegean Frescoes [Beyond Books - History of Painting]
		Whatever the cause of the Minoan's destruction, their palace and its throne room at Knossos were rebuilt around 1450 B.C.E. by the martially minded Mycenaeans, who came to Crete from the Greek mainland.
		The Minoan octopus vase, known as the Dendra Vase, is a famous example of the naturalistic, fluid, style that characterizes Minoan painting.
		A Minoan vase with an octopus and a Mycenaean vase of the same subject are immediately distinguishable: the Minoan octopus appears to be a living creature swimming through the water, while the Mycenaean one is simply a decorative pattern.
	www.beyondbooks.com /art11/2c.asp?pf=on (848 words)

	The Minoans
		Minoan farmers had to give part of their crops to the ruler as a tax.
		The Minoans are famous for the palace at Knossos (although there were other palaces at Mallia, Zakro and Phaistos).
		Minoan frescoes also show a game in which men and women grabbed a bull's horns then somersaulted onto its back.
	www.localhistories.org /minoan.html (476 words)

	Channel 4 - History - The Minoans: A beginner's guide
		The Minoan civilisation on the Mediterranean island of Crete flourished during the period 2000-1500 BC.
		The Minoans themselves were enthusiastic traders and adept at creating such desirable luxury goods as pottery, jewellery and other artistic works.
		The most extreme yet compelling of these is that a massive volcanic eruption to the north of Crete caused such serious damage that the Mycenaeans on the Greek mainland were able to take advantage of it to conquer the island.
	www.channel4.com /history/microsites/H/history/i-m/minoans.html (234 words)

	bronze age
		Minoans were also at least partly literate, with a writing script later termed "Linear A." Evans' finds at Knossos were later corroborated with the discovery of a series of palaces on Crete, at Phaistos, Malia, Gournia, and Kata Zakro.
		The Myceneans were heavily influenced by Minoan culture, and adapted their writing system to produce Linear B. The implications of this for later Greek religion and mythology are still unclear.
		Like most Minoan palaces, Knossos is organized around a broad central court, but shows a surprising lack of hierarchy otherwise--that is, it is difficult to tell from just looking at the plan which 1 or 2 places are obviously the most important.
	www.uark.edu /campus-resources/achilles/age/bronze_age.html (1940 words)

	chronology of boys' clothing : ancient civilizations -- Minoans
		The Minoan civilization is one of the earliest important civilizations not founded on a river valley.
		The Minoans who virtually unknown to modern scholars until archeologists at the beginning of the 20th century found the palace at Knossos and Phaestos.
		Minoan boys until puberty probably did not wear a lot of clothes as it was a warm climate.
	histclo.com /chron/ancient/ac-min.html (1909 words)

	History of Minoan Crete
		The theory argues that the earthquakes destroyed the palaces, tsunamis obliterated the fleet and peers of the Minoans, and the volcanic ash of Thera covered the whole island destroying crops and suffocating animals.
		Another factor that might have contributed to the end of Minoan civilization is the invasion and occupation of Crete by the Mycenaeans.
		The questions regarding the destruction of the Minoan civilization linger precariously as the historical records do not provide a definitive answer, and it is these persistent questions which have shrouded prehistoric Crete with an aura of seductive enchantment.
	www.ancient-greece.org /history/minoan.html (2163 words)

	Minoan Culture, a Discussion by Frederick John Kluth of Kent, Ohio
		The myth of the Amazons may apply to the Minoan priestesses and represent a rejection of a way of life that was seen as overly dominated by women by the Mycenaeans on the mainland.
		Minoan civilization is not documented in Greek myth and it is for that reason that the work of Sir Arthur Evans in Crete brought such a surprise.
		The term "Minoan" comes from the semi-legendary king Minos of Knossos, who is said to have built the first Cretan fleet, cleared the seas of pirates, won command of the Aegean, and colonized the Cyclades (the Aegean islands north of Crete), installing his sons to rule over them.
	www.fjkluth.com /minoan2.html (5242 words)

	Krete-Minoans and Bronze Age: history, culture, mythology.
		The Minoans venerated Goddesses-mothers, a sacred axe - labiris with two edges and "sacred horns " which were frequently represented, for example, above an entrance in a temple (Taylour, 1983).
		And her satellite could be represented with the bull head (and strongly pronounced man's attribute), as on round Minoans seals.
		Minoan civilisation rendered the strongest influence on European peoples, down to British Isles (Wessex culture), that admits as many scientists.
	greek-gods.tripod.com /goddess.htm (2035 words)

	The Mysterious Minoans: A Peaceable, Yet Powerful Ancient Civilization
		The Minoans were an influential civilization that thrived on small islands in the Aegean Sea between 3000-1500 B.C. The Minoans were a peaceful trade civilization that developed on and around the island of Crete beginning around 3000 B.C. This highly influential culture is widely considered to be the foundation of European civilization.
		The Minoans were able to take their wealth and construct grand palace centers on Crete and the surrounding islands they inhabited.
		This series of disasters severely weakened the Minoans, and they were eventually conquered by the Mycenaeans (who had been greatly influenced by the Minoans), a culture on mainland Greece.
	ancienthistory.suite101.com /article.cfm/themysteriousminoans (738 words)

	Book review: Minoans by J. Lesley Fitton
		We can, for the most part, take "Minoan" to mean Cretan, though from around the mid 15th century BC they were probably under the external influence of the mainland Greek, Mycenaeans.
		Various aspects of Minoan life are touched upon, such as animal husbandry, agriculture, and materials used for building and crafts, before we get to the prickly issue of chronology.
		Two others (probably a male 'priest' and a female 'priestess') were found in the room, which, it is safe to assume, collapsed due to the very reason for the sacrifice: an earthquake (this earthquake could have been island-wide, and possibly the one that destroyed the protopalatial palaces).
	www.west-crete.com /book-review-minoans.htm (2272 words)

	earlygreece.html
		The Minoans were situated on the Isle of Crete off the coast of modern-day Greece.
		However, the Minoans were not a river-valley civilization: their civilization was based on maritime trade.
		Minoan life seems to have been peaceful — the island kingdom was not fortified.
	www.loyno.edu /~seduffy/earlygreece.html (1715 words)

	Early People of Greece
		Minoan civilization gets its name from Minos, a legendary king of Crete who was said by later Greeks to have dominated the Aegean Sea with a great navy
		The Minoans use the good land they had to grow wheat, grapes, and olives, and also kept flocks of sheep – they made wool into fine cloth which was traded to Egypt.
		The Minoans were skillful sailors and traders, bringing their goods all around the Mediterranean Sea.
	www.bow.k12.nh.us /draynard/Minoans.htm (942 words)

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