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Topic: Minor premise


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In the News (Thu 12 Nov 09)

  
  study3
Thus, a syllogism is an argument having two premises and a conclusion with the subject term of the conclusion in one of the premises, the conclusion's predicate term in the other premise, and a third term in both premises.
Recall that the premise with the major term (the same as the predicate term of the conclusion) is the major premise and is placed first; the minor premise, i.e., the premise with the minor term (the same as the subject term of the conclusion) is placed second.
Using the 2nd Conclusion as a premise in conjunction with the fourth proposition and rearranging the premises yields the third syllogism.
www.sjsu.edu /logic/study3.htm   (3789 words)

  
 deductive.htm
Since both the major and the minor premises are related by this common term, the conclusion set forth in the third statement is therefore logically consistent.
In deductive reasoning, both the major premise and the minor premise are worded in such a way that the conclusion naturally and logically derives from combining a general statement with a more particular statement in reference to the same common terms.
Thus, any major or minor premises that we formulate from less than absolute legal principles are still potentially subject to challenge.
www.samford.edu /schools/netlaw/dh2/logic/deductive.htm   (2893 words)

  
 CHAPTER VII   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The minor premise asserts that a specific case or instance is a part of the category indicated in the major premise.
An illicit minor is that fallacy of deduction in which the minor term is given wider application in the conclusion than is warranted by its use in the minor premise.
In the major premise, it is used in the legal sense, while in the minor premise it has the meaning of an irritant such as dust, poison ivy, or mosquitoes.
debate.uvm.edu /huber/huber07.html   (6539 words)

  
 ON THE LOGIC OF COMPOSITION IN WRITING BUSINESS PLANS: TEACHING ARGUMENT STRUCTURE
The minor premise is a statement of fact, an observation or example, which falls within the domain of the general rule.
Summary and conclusion: Premise (minor) 1: Operating activity is projected to generate $10,000 Premise (minor) 2: Investing activity is projected to consume $20,000 Premise (minor) 3: Financing activity is projected to generate $15,000 Conclusion for this topic: This new venture is projected to achieve a positive overall cash flow of $5,000.
Summary and conclusion: Premise (minor) 1: (The conclusion of argument 1) Premise (minor) 2: (The conclusion of argument 2) Premise (minor) 3: (The conclusion of argument 3) Conclusion for this topic: Thus, in this case...
www.sbaer.uca.edu /research/icsb/1997/web/97ics003.htm   (3031 words)

  
 the evangelical outpost: Comment on A Lesson in Logic for Brian Leiter   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The minor premise is, then, the premise that attributes some sort of categorical relationship between the minor term (usually the instance or category of interest, e.g., Socrates in the syllogism showing that he's mortal) and X, the first term, from the major premise.
Premise 1 (Major Premise): All people who have made an argument that has been shown to display no knowledge of the issues at hand, as well as their inability to recognize this, are intellectually incompetent.
Premise 2 (Minor Premise): Joe Carter is a person who has made an argument to display no knowledge of the issue at hand, as well as Joe's inability to recognize this.
www.evangelicaloutpost.com /mt/mt-comments.cgi?entry_id=570   (2384 words)

  
 syllogism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The fallacy in that case would be transmitted by way of the minor premise, that all religions have their origins in men, to a false conclusion that all religions are equal.
The minor premise states that religion has its origin in men, but if we exempt Jesus Christ from the field of men on the ground that he is God, then we must acknowledge the falsehood of the minor premise that all religions have their origin in men.
For if Christianity is included among the religions mentioned in the minor premise, namely, that all religions have their origin in men, then the minor premise is erroneous since we have already acknowledged that the founder of the Christian religion transcends the category of men.
home.earthlink.net /~dcbrand/syllogism.html   (1706 words)

  
 Logic1 - Printer Friendly Version
The conclusion in Syllogism 1 is derived from the unifying middle term, “men,” that is contained in both the major and the minor premise statements.
The transitory term must be “distributed” (i.e., universal) in at least one premise (either the major premise or the minor premise).
Thus, the conclusion is invalid because it not distributed in either the major or the minor premises, yet it is distributed in the conclusion.
www.samford.edu /schools/netlaw/dh2/logic/logic1.htm   (5548 words)

  
 Categorical Syllogism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The subject of the conclusion is called the minor term and the premise with the minor term is called the minor premise.
If the middle term is the subject term of the major premise and the predicate of the minor premise, then the figure is 1st.
If one of the premises is negative, then the conclusion must be negative, and if the conclusion is negative, then one of the premises must be negative.
skyway.usask.ca /~wiebeb/Syllogism.html   (850 words)

  
 3 Formalities of A-Fortiori
Note well that the minor premise may concern either the major or the minor term, as the case may be.
Accordingly, the subsidiary term is the predicate of the minor premise and conclusion in subjectal a-fortiori, and their subject in predicatal a-fortiori.
For, whereas the major premise guarantees that 'Q is R', if we express the minor premise merely as 'P is not R enough to be S' then that 'P is not R' remains a possibility, and the conclusion has to be a more indefinite negation of the major premise of the root primary argument (i.e.
www.thelogician.net /3_judaic_logic/3_chapter_03.htm   (4894 words)

  
 Logic Lesson 2
The first premise in a standard form categorical proposition is the major premise; the second is the minor premise.
What indicates that the first premise is the major premise is the presence of the predicate term of the conclusion: "mortal" in the first example; "animals" in the second.
Major Premise: All M are P. Minor Premise: All S are M. Conclusion: All S are P. Exercise 2 provides you an opportunity to analyze categorical syllogisms.
www.philosophy.uncc.edu /mleldrid/logic/l02.html   (637 words)

  
 submit10
If the minor premise affirms the consequent of the major premise in a hypotheticalsyllogism the argument is valid.
If the minor premise denies the consequent of the major premise in a hypothetical syllogism the argument is valid.
If the minor premise affirms the antecedent of the major premise in a hypothetical syllogism the argument is valid.
webpages.charter.net /Phil106/submit10.html   (177 words)

  
 DOLHENTY ARCHIVE: Figures and Moods of the Syllogism - 2   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The middle term (M) is the predicate of the major premise and the subject of the minor premise.
If the minor premise is affirmative, the predicate, which is the minor term (S), will be particular, since it is the predicate of an affirmative proposition.
The A I and A O moods are invalid because they don't conform to the part of the rule that says that is the major premise is affirmative, the minor premise must be universal.
radicalacademy.com /logicfiguresmoods2b.htm   (756 words)

  
 logic
A categorical syllogism is an argument consisting of exactly three categorical propositions (two premises and a conclusion).
The first premise is called the major premise.
If you can think of a like syllogism to the one you test, and in the analogy both premises are true, you have a faulty analogy as well as a faulty original syllogism.
netlaw.samford.edu /olson/logic.html   (369 words)

  
 Moods
The major premise, minor premise and the conclusion of a categorical syllogism are all categorical statements.
These moods are expressed as a string of three letters corresponding to the types of the major premise, minor premise and the conclusion respectively.
Generally, this is because one of the premises is false or because the same terms have slight different wordings.
www.edifymin.org /Logic/formal/moods.htm   (285 words)

  
 Categorical Syllogism
One of those terms must be used as the subject term of the conclusion of the syllogism, and we call it the minor term of the syllogism as a whole.
Since one of the premises of the syllogism must be a categorical proposition that affirms some relation between its middle and major terms, we call that the major premise of the syllogism.
All told, there are exactly 256 distinct forms of categorical syllogism: four kinds of major premise multiplied by four kinds of minor premise multiplied by four kinds of conclusion multiplied by four relative positions of the middle term.
www.philosophypages.com /lg/e08a.htm   (1504 words)

  
 Logic: Syllogisms
Here the right-hand syllogism, in which the first premise is obtained from the given major by simple conversion and the second is just the given minor unaltered, is in the mood Celarent in the first figure.
A third-figure syllogism, consequently, has an affirmative minor (the thing IS a case) and a particular conclusion (the contradictory of a universal being a particular); its use is to confute rashly assumed rules, such as proposed scientific laws.
In an extended argument the conclusion of one inference may be used as a premise of another, and the conclusion of that as premise of a third, and so on.
www.theology.edu /logic/logic21.htm   (4438 words)

  
 Background on Syllogistic Thinking and Toulmin
In this case, “Therefore, advertising of cigarettes should be legally banned.” If the major premise and the minor premise are both true, then the conclusion ought to be true.
Either the major premise or the minor premise is subject to being false, however; they may be employing a kind of fallacy.
He noted that deductive syllogisms are effective so long as the truth or falsity of the major or minor premises is evident.
www.umary.edu /faculty/whellman/eng303/HellmanToulmin.htm   (1278 words)

  
 11 Thirteen Midot II
The minor predicate is reserved for the minor subject (and others eventually 'like' it), and other members of the major subject ('unlike' the minor subject) are deprived of the minor predicate.
Or the Rabbis consider that the minor premise ought to be particularized; in which case, their arrival at the additional conclusion is due to a generalization from the implication 'Some S2 are not P1' of the minor and predicatal premises.
We shall refer to the premises as the major (i), minor (ii) and middle (iii), though their conceptual levels are independent; and to the respective subjects and predicates of the major and minor premises accordingly.
www.thelogician.net /3_judaic_logic/3_chapter_11.htm   (9869 words)

  
 Minor premise - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Minor premise - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
In a categorical syllogism, the minor premise is the premise whose terms are the syllogism's minor term and middle term.
This article was originally based on material from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, which is licensed under the GFDL.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Minor_premise   (92 words)

  
 SC 103: Assignment #2
For each syllogism clearly label the type of syllogism it is, as well as the major premise, minor premise, and conclusion.
MINOR PREMISE: Whatever you put for the minor premise.
See the tentative schedule for the date this assignment is due.Write each syllogism in a major premise, minor premise, conclusion order, with the parts labeled.
www.humboldt.edu /~jgv1/distance103/assignment2.html   (458 words)

  
 Aristotelian Syllogisms
The predicate of an affirmative proposition is regarded as having particular quantification, the predicate of a negative proposition, universal.
The Minor Premise contains the subject of the conclusion and the middle term.
The vowels in the names for the moods give the types of propositions in the major premise, the minor premise, and then the conclusion, respectively.
www.friesian.com /aristotl.htm   (531 words)

  
 Week Ten   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
A syllogism consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a logically derived conclusion.
The minor premise and the conclusion are the ones we voice to ourselves.
In the minor premise, it means one thing and in the conclusion, it means another.
wsuonline.weber.edu /course.engl.2010/lecture10.htm   (599 words)

  
 Rhetorical Figures in Sound: Enthymeme
Statements may be strategically excluded in an enthymeme because they are too obvious or because revealing them might damage the force of the argument.
Yet another reason to excluded a premise or conclusion is to let the audience infer it.
The idea here is that audiences who have to draw out premises or conclusions for themselves are more likely to be persuaded by the overall argument.
www.americanrhetoric.com /figures/enthymeme.htm   (416 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Fallacy of four terms Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Major premise (connects the minor premise and the conclusion): All fish have fins
When premises are not connected to the conclusion it is called a non-sequitur.
Such examples may seem ludicrous, but the nature of human language makes it possible to hide offensive premises, and the exact number of terms may not always be clear in casual writing and speech.
www.ipedia.com /fallacy_of_four_terms.html   (255 words)

  
 DOLHENTY ARCHIVE: Figures and Moods of the Syllogism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
If the minor premise is negative, the conclusion must then be negative (according to General Rule Number 7) and the major term (P) in the conclusion would be universal.
If the major premise is particular, the middle term (M) would be a particular term, since it is the subject of this proposition.
The minor premise in this figure, however, must be affirmative, in order to be in accord with the first part of this rule.
radicalacademy.com /logicfiguresmoods1b.htm   (528 words)

  
 Online Dictionary for French English, Spanish English, Italian English, and more.
The minor term, that is, the subject of the conclusion; also, the minor premise, that is, that premise which contains the minor term; in hypothetical syllogisms, the categorical premise.
Of lesser importance or stature or rank; "a minor poet"; "had a minor part in the play"; "a minor official." 5.
Of a scale or mode; "the minor keys"; "in B flat minor." [Music] 9.
www.ultralingua.net /?service=ee&text=minor   (424 words)

  
 Categorical Syllogisms
If that term is not distributed in the major premise, then the premise is not making a statement about all of the members of that class.
If the minor term is distributed in the conclusion, it must be distributed in the minor premise as well.
A syllogism that violates this rule is said to have an illicit major or illicit minor, depending on which term is at fault.
www.wwnorton.com /college/phil/logic3/ch9/rules2.htm   (650 words)

  
 Chapter 6 Categorical Syllogisms   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Validity of deductive categorical arguments does not rely on the factual truth of the premises from which the conclusion is drawn.
Note also that the MINOR TERM is NOT DISTRIBUTED in EITHER major or minor premise.
Yes, if the premises have been drawn correctly, then the conclusion is already drawn and validity has been proven for this syllogism and for any standard form categorical syllogism of the mood and figure EIO-3.
www.markmcintire.com /keyconcletschapter6.htm   (1936 words)

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