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| | Minstrels and Jongleurs |
 | | The minstrel was one of the most picturesque figures of medieval life. |
 | | The trouvères and troubadours successively took up the lyre, the former to the north of the Loire, and the latter under the softer skies of the south, where the Langue d'Oc, a tongue resembling Italian rather than French, was spoken. |
 | | Making Paris their headquarters, those of the north formed themselves into a corporation, acquired exclusive privileges, received permission to style their chief Roi, and became so opulent that two members of the fraternity alone could afford to build a church and a hospital in the street they inhabited. |
| www.theatrehistory.com /medieval/minstrels001.html (704 words) |
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