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Topic: Mirror image rule

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	Olympus FluoView Resource Center: Glossary of Terms in Confocal Microscopy
		Hot mirrors can be designed to be inserted into the optical system at an incidence angle varying between zero and 45 degrees, and are useful in a variety of applications where heat build-up can damage components or adversely affect spectral characteristics of the illumination source.
		Mirror Image Rule - The fluorescence emission spectrum is usually a mirror image of the excitation spectrum when plotted as a function of relative intensity versus wavenumber (as opposed to wavelength).
		In dichromatic mirrors, the surface flatness is determined by the wavefront distortion of light reflected from the front (reflecting) surface.
	www.olympusconfocal.com /theory/glossary.html (10049 words)

	Olympus FluoView Resource Center: Fluorescence Excitation and Emission Fundamentals
		For this reason, emission is the mirror image of the ground state to lowest excited state transitions, but not of the entire absorption spectrum, which may include transitions to higher energy levels.
		An excellent test of the mirror image rule is to examine absorption and emission spectra in a linear plot of the wavenumber (the reciprocal of wavelength or the number of waves per centimeter), which is directly proportional to the frequency and quantum energy.
		Quinine does not adhere to the mirror image rule as is evident by inspecting the single peak in the emission spectrum (at 460 nanometers), which does not mirror the two peaks at 310 and 350 nanometers featured in the bimodal absorption spectrum.
	www.olympusfluoview.com /theory/fluoroexciteemit.html (3559 words)

	Mirror image rule - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the law of contracts, the mirror image rule states that an offer must be accepted exactly without modifications.
		An attempt to accept the offer on different terms instead creates a counter-offer - which constitutes a rejection of the original offer.
		In the United States, this rule has been altered with respect to merchants dealing under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC Section 2-207).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mirror_image_rule (145 words)

	Mutsumi Suzuki: Magic Stars
		Combinations of exchange rules can be confusing, and therefore very interesting.
		If you use Exchange Rule 2 and then Exchange Rule 1, the result will be identical to the mirror image of Rule 1.
		If you use Exchange Rule 1 and then Exchange Rule 2, the resulting magic star will be identical to the mirror image of Rule 2.
	mathforum.org /alejandre/magic.star/msuzuki4.html (350 words)

	[No title]
		The court ruled that the riders and letters written by purchasers' attorney constituted disapproval and thus voided the contract.
		The mirror image rule is therefore not relevant.
		The rule of waiver is a limitation on the Ô ? ´<Ôparties, not upon the courts.
	www.state.il.us /court/Opinions/AppellateCourt/1997/1stDistrict/September/WP/1961095.doc (4128 words)

	Form contracts-formation
		Common law rule: Mirror-image rule says we don't have a meeting of the minds, there's no contract when dissimilar forms are exchanged.
		The other thing is that this rule is drafted somewhat poorly in several respects, courts are still trying to sort it out.
		The trial court said the acknowledgement was a counter-offer, the terms of the counter-offer control (the common law "last shot" rule).
	www.nvo.com /mikelaw/nss-folder/contracts/contractsApr11.htm (1542 words)

	[No title]
		According to the "Mirror Image" rule, which taken literally, does not leave much space for the parties to dance, an offer must be answered with an acceptance that was absolutely and unequivocally identical on all counts to the offer.
		Under the pattern of the "Mirror Image" rule, common law demanded strict evidence of contractual agreement before imposing a binding transfer on the parties.
		UCC ß2-207 was conceived to solve problems arising from the common law "Mirror Image" rule by allowing the exchange of non-identical forms to establish a contract under most circumstances.
	members.aol.com /bardhc/opinions2 (5031 words)

	Mirror Image Internet (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Through its membership, Mirror Image will work together with advertisers to enhance its keen understanding of their unique infrastructure challenges in order to provide application delivery solutions tailored to meet their needs.
		Mirror Image is the only Application Delivery Network (ADN) to offer advertising service providers the ability to scale their infrastructure to meet customer demands without capital expenditure.
		Mirror Image’s advertising solutions address content and application delivery, targeting, optimization and measurement, as well as deliver maximum campaign profitability, enhanced campaign performance and improved client satisfaction.
	www.mirror-image.com /news/press_releases.asp?id=522 (506 words)

	Rhoades McKee Law Firm (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The court, in answering this question, analyzed to what extent the parties had an agreement based on the written terms of the negotiated contract, even though not all of the terms of the contract were agreed upon.
		Traditionally, courts have used the "mirror rule," that is, that the accepting party had to accept the mirror image of what the offering party was willing to provide.
		The Hill's Pet court indicated that parties who have ongoing business relations, such as those who have begun performance on a contract still being negotiated, can establish a contract even when they have not been able to agree on all the terms, or when the "mirror image rule" would not be satisfied.
	www.grlaw.com /constr.shtml (1281 words)

	Introduction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Under this approach, an acknowledgment is treated as an acceptance of the offer, unless it specifically conditions acceptance upon its own terms, even though it is not a mirror image of the original offer.
		The chief innovation of 2-207 is not its change in the mirror-image rule, but its abandonment of the very principle of a formal rule of offer and acceptance.
		Although this is inconsistent with the traditional mirror image rule, it represents the same kind of attempts at mitigation made by courts applying equitable principles to alleviate the rule’s harshness.
	law.vanderbilt.edu /journal/35-01/Sukurs.htm (5572 words)

	Charles Sukurs - Harmonizing the Battle of the Forms
		The rationale of the mirror-image rule is based on an expectation that the original offeror, making an offer according to his own terms, cannot anticipate being bound on terms other than those that he presented.
		[90] It does so for a number of reasons. The first is that the mirror image rule is consistent with both common law and civil law systems, so that the CISG is broadly in line with the many different legal traditions that it attempts to accommodate.
		Section 2 of Article 19 attempts to mitigate the severity of the mirror image rule by allowing for non-material terms to remain in a contract.
	www.cisg.law.pace.edu /cisg/biblio/sukurs.html (10891 words)

	[No title]
		Basic rule is that an offer can be accepted by the offeree in the manner set forth by the offeror or offeree, but it must be absolute, unequivocal, and communicated to the offeror.
		Modified the Mirror Image Rule for the sale of goods between merchants so that acceptance can be effective even though it states additional terms or different terms.
		This Special Merchant's Rule says a contract is formed and any additional terms will become a part of the contracat unless: 1) They materially alter the original contracts, i.e.
	www.mc.maricopa.edu /~eddwelsh/handouts/ContractsOutline.doc (3674 words)

	Acceptance
		Although revocation and rejection of an offer are effective when received, the general rule is that a contract is made when the acceptance is dispatched, even though the letter of acceptance is lost and never reaches the offeror.
		This was known as the "Mirror Image Rule." The underlying rationale is that the making of a counteroffer communicates to the offeror that the offeree does not wish to accept the offer.
		UCC 2-207 was intended to alter the "Mirror Image Rule" of the common law.
	www.west.net /~smith/acceptance.htm (1325 words)

	Contracts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Court rules that a jury would have to objectively review their conversation and decide what each of the parties meant.
		Majority rule set forth in Drennan is that if revocation doesn’t come until after offeree has made a bid based on your estimate, it is an irrevocable offer.
		In the absence of reason to know or unconscionability, the rule is that you live with your mistake.
	www.2gauchos.com /contract.htm (4530 words)

	John E. Murray, Jr.
		The common law "mirror image" rule requires the acceptance to match the terms of the offer.
		states the general rule that additional terms are construed as 'proposals for addition to the contract' except in the case of contracts between merchants where certain conditional terms may become part of the contract.
		To understand the operation of counteroffers under section 2-207, it is important to remember that the fundamental change effected by 2-207 was to reject the common law principle that a variant term in an otherwise definite expression of acceptance converts the response to a counteroffer.
	www.cisg.law.pace.edu /cisg/biblio/murray2.html (17275 words)

	The Big Picture: Clarifying the '5% Rule' and 'Mirror Image' Scenario
		Clarifying the '5% Rule' and 'Mirror Image' Scenario
		The second issue was what I meant by a "mirror image" of the first half of the year.
		Since 2004 started strong, peaked late in the first month and then reversed for the next five months, the mirror image would mean starting out soft, bottoming and then rallying for most of the rest of the year.
	bigpicture.typepad.com /comments/2004/06/clarifying_the_.html (618 words)

	[No title]
		Exceptions to the rule include: where the offeree silently takes offered benefits (watch swimming pool being built) where one party relies on the other party’s supposed assent (Vogt) one accepts goods and exercises dominion over them (Tin Stove, magazine hypo) prior conduct.
		K IN FORM-K SETTING Mirror Image Rule: Under the common law, acceptance has to be a mirror-image of offer.
		Even this rule doesn’t allow the P to simply rewrite the K; there are limits.
	www.boalt.org /outlines/Contracts/Contracts_gordley_2002fall.doc (10739 words)

	USCA1 Opinion 97-2131 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Hornby's summary judgment ruling as the law of the case, thereby
		rule would be allowed to defeat the formation of a contract of
		We thus rejected the Roto-Lith "mirror image" rule that
	www.ca1.uscourts.gov /cgi-bin/getopn.pl?OPINION=97-2131.01A (4661 words)

	Olympus Microscopy Resource Center: Specialized Microscopy Techniques - Fluorescence - Basic Concepts in Fluorescence
		Some fluorophores bleach quickly after emitting only a few photons, while others that are more robust can undergo thousands or millions of cycles before bleaching.
		Presented in Figure 6 is a typical example of photobleaching (fading) observed in a series of digital images captured at different time points for a multiply-stained culture of bovine pulmonary artery epithelial cells.
		The nuclei were stained with 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI; blue fluorescence), while the mitochondria and actin cytoskeleton were stained with MitoTracker Red (red fluorescence) and a phalloidin derivative (green fluorescence), respectively.
	www.olympusmicro.com /primer/techniques/fluorescence/fluorescenceintro.html (8938 words)

	Battle of the Forms
		The basic components of the Battle of the Forms Rule are as follows:
		IF only one party is a merchant, than any alterations in offeree’s form (large or small) are merely treated as proposals to the contract (which mean none will automatically become part of any express contract between them.
		Know the mirror image rule and when it is used.
	homepage.smc.edu /klugman_ellen/Biz5/battle.htm (390 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		How to protect against unforseen events that can interrupt payment Jurisdiction: What law applies Is there a convention or treaty that deals with this What US law may apply Risk Reduction: Assignment of the forseeable risks of transactions as clearly as possible in the contracts involved.
		International Law is that the terms of the counter offer would apply if Seller performs (They have acquiesced to the counter offer by performance) This is mirror image or common law approach.
		The only Basic is rule is that buyer inspection is that you have to Can inspect before he pay.
	www.feudaltimes.com /InternationalBus.doc (10305 words)

	[No title]
		UCC 2-713(market difference),1-106 (expectation) Value Rule (R348) Loss of market value Cost of completion if not disproportionate to value recover damages based on the rental value of the property or on interest on the value of the property.
		If a breach results in defective or unfinished construction and the loss in value to the injured party is not proved with sufficient certainty, he may recover damages based on.
		All possibilities are eliminated Under-determinacy Rules leave you with more than one choice Example What if there are two meals, each with red meat.
	www.hero.com /public/Contracts_Outline.doc (2131 words)

	Mirror Image printing Providence
		This month, our guest is Rick Roth-owner of award-winning apparel-decorating company Mirror Image (Pawtucket, R.I.)-whose editorial commentary has appeared many times in Printwear.
		He was recently recognized in Impressions magazine as this industry's decorator of the year for 2001, and his company's work is widely held to represent our industry's best.
		And we also apply the eighty/twenty rule-except, for us, it's more of an eighty-five/fifteen rule.
	www.mirrorimage.com /mi/articles/pwfeb02.html (663 words)

	520c40 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		at early common law, no. there was no mirror image, no meeting of the minds, no agreement.
		But that's ridiculous--the parties behaved like there was a K. They should be held to it, whatever it was.
		The mirror image rule gave supremacy to the last shot--every new form was a new offer, and acting like there was a K meant you accepted the new terms.
	www-personal.umich.edu /~ralatham/lawiki/520c40.html (556 words)

	[No title]
		What is the consequence of an acceptance that does not comport with the mirror image rule?
		How does the UCC alter the mirror image rule that is part of the common law of contracts?
		What is the one year rule under Section 102(b) of the Patent Act?
	www4.ncsu.edu /~baumerdl/2c305f03.doc (3564 words)

	MY NOTES
		Common law mirror image rule - the acceptance needs to be like a "mirror image" to the offer, otherwise there is not a valid contract; only used during formation
		Under the UCC, 2207, "a written confirmation operates as an acceptance even though it states terms additional" unless several factors are met
		knock out rule - a way of handling different terms between the offer an acceptance of a contract.
	home.pon.net /jmt/law/onel/contract/conmar.htm (974 words)

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