Mitra (Vedic) - Factbites

Mitra (Vedic) - Factbites
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Topic: Mitra (Vedic)

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	Mitra
		In the Vedic hymns, Mitra is always invoked together with Varuna, so that the two are combined as 'Mitravaruna': Varuna is lord of the cosmic rhythm of the celestial spheres, while Mitra brings forth the light at dawn, which was covered by Varuna.
		The treaty is guaranteed by five Vedic gods: Indra, Mitra, Varuna and the twin horsemen, the Ashvins or Nasatya.
		In the later Vedic ritual, a white victim is prescribed for Mitra, a dark one for Varuna.
	www.teachtime.com /en/wikipedia/m/mi/mitra.html (270 words)

	mitra.html
		In the Vedic hymns, Mitra is always invoked together with Varuna, so that the two are combined as 'Mitravaruna': Varuna is lord of the cosmic rhythm of the celestial spheres, while Mitra brings forth the light at dawn, which was covered by Varuna.
		The treaty is guaranteed by five Vedic gods: Indra, Mitra, Varuna and the twin horsemen, the Ashvins or Nasatya.
		In the later Vedic ritual, a white victim is prescribed for Mitra, a dark one for Varuna.
	www.informationgenius.com /encyclopedia/m/mi/mitra.html (270 words)

	Mitra
		Mitra is a Vedic god who stood for the sun, and was, with his brother Varuna, the guardian of the cosmic order.
		In pre-Vedic times Mitra was probably far more important, but his prominence faded with the coming of the Indo-Aryans to India.
		In the Rig Veda, he is always presented with Varuna, who is said to be his twin, and like his brother he is one of the Adityas.
	www.pantheon.org /articles/m/mitra.html (151 words)

	.:SAKSIVC: Vedic Literature: Veda Books: Specialty of the Rig Vedic Poetry:.
		In the deep and mystic style of Dīrghatamas as in the melodious lucidity of Medhātithi, in the puissant and energetic hymns of Vishvāmitra as in Vasişhţha's even harmonies we have the same firm foundation of knowledge and the same scrupulous adherence to the sacred conventions of the Initiates'' (Sri Aurobindo).
		Nevertheless, to the composer of the Vedic hymn it was only a help, a means for his progress and a help for others.
		They differ in temperament and personality; some are inclined to a more rich, subtle and profound use of Vedic symbolism; others give voice to their spiritual experience in a barer and simpler dictum......
	www.vedah.com /org/literature/vedaBooks/Specialty.asp (151 words)

	A Vedic Reader (Excerpts)
		The conclusion from the Vedic evidence that Mitra was a solar deity, is corroborated by the Avesta and by Persian religion in general, where Mithra is undoubtedly a sun-god or a god of light specially connected with the sun.
		In their structure the Vedic metres thus come half way between the metres of the Indo-Iranian period, in which, as the Avesta shows, the principle is the number of syllables only, and) those of Classical Sanskrit, in which (except the sloka) the quantity of every single syllable in the line is fixed.
		In the earlier period of Vedic studies, commencing about the, middle of the nineteenth century, the traditional method, which follows the great commentary of Sayana (fourteenth century A.D.), and is represented by the translation of the RV., begun by H.H. Wilson in 1850, was considered adequate.
	www.sacred-texts.com /hin/vedaread.htm (151 words)

	SaramA and the PaNis: A Mythological Theme in the Rigveda
		In I.151.9, the PaNis are depicted as hankering after the divinity ( devatvam) of VaruNa and Mitra (who are called Asuras or Great Gods in the fourth verse of the hymn).
		In Teutonic mythology, �besides the Aesir� there was a second race of Gods, the Vanir.�
		A dog, as we shall see presently, figures in a different way in a jumbled version of this myth found in Greek mythology.
	www.bharatvani.org /books/rig/ch10.htm (151 words)

	rediff.com: BJP defends altering history books
		The NCERT book written by well-known historian Romila Thapar, as also another book written by Rajendra Lal Mitra contended that beef was served to guests during the Rig Vedic age.
		Significantly, a former Delhi University professor Ram Sharan Sharma's book on Ancient India has established that the Rig Vedic society was primarily pastoral and the chief possession of the people during those times was cattle.
		Malhotra contended that these were 'factual errors' being spread by 'Marxist historians', which was why the Union Human Resources Development ministry had recommended the deletion of the 'offending portions'.
	www.rediff.com /news/2001/nov/24tara.htm (151 words)

	Rosicrucian Order supports Akhnaten, and Solomon & his Temple
		His son, Amenhotep II, met with the chief kings of the Mittanni, Aryans who were devoted to Mitra, Varuna, Indra and other Vedic gods, and he borrowed Mitra's winged sun disc for the solar gods of Egypt.
		Vedic religion was polytheistic; so, even if there was a Vedic influence on Egypt's New Kingdom religion, it does not explain Akhnaten's monotheism or iconoclasm.
		Amenhotep being the only descendant, it was deemed advisable that he marry as early as the customs then permitted in order that an heir to the throne would be assured.
	users.cyberone.com.au /myers/rosicrucian.html (151 words)

	Rosicrucian Order supports Akhnaten, and Solomon & his Temple
		His son, Amenhotep II, met with the chief kings of the Mittanni, Aryans who were devoted to Mitra, Varuna, Indra and other Vedic gods, and he borrowed Mitra's winged sun disc for the solar gods of Egypt.
		Vedic religion was polytheistic; so, even if there was a Vedic influence on Egypt's New Kingdom religion, it does not explain Akhnaten's monotheism or iconoclasm.
		Cyrus H. Gordon on Akhnaten as the founder of Jewish Monotheism: gordon.html ; Sigmund Freud on Akhnaten as the founder of Jewish Monotheism: moses.html.
	users.cyberone.com.au /myers/rosicrucian.html (151 words)

	In Hinduism Hinduism the Adityas are a group of solar deities...
		Adityas: #Ansa Ansa #Aryman Aryman #Bhaga Bhaga #Daksha Daksha #Dhatri Dhatri #Indra Indra #Mitra Mitra #Ravi Ravi #Savitri Savitri #Surya Surya #Varuna Varuna #Yama Yama
		Though there were originially seven to eight of them their number was increased to twelve during the Vedic period Vedic period, representing the twelve months.
	www.biodatabase.de /Aditya (151 words)

	In Hinduism Hinduism the Adityas are a group of solar deities...
		Adityas: #Ansa Ansa #Aryman Aryman #Bhaga Bhaga #Daksha Daksha #Dhatri Dhatri #Indra Indra #Mitra Mitra #Ravi Ravi #Savitri Savitri #Surya Surya #Varuna Varuna #Yama Yama
		Though there were originially seven to eight of them their number was increased to twelve during the Vedic period Vedic period, representing the twelve months.
	www.biodatabase.de /Aditya (123 words)

	IN SEARCH OF WASSUKKANI
		They were an Indo-Aryan people, experts in chariot warfare, who worshipped the pre-vedic Aryan Gods Indra, Natasya, Mitra and Varuna and used pre-vedic Sanskrit.
		But for a full and authentic account of the times and lives of the Mitannis and pre-vedic Aryans, we have to wait till Wassukkanni is located, dug and its findings deciphered.
		In the later forms (1400 BC to 1190 BC) are to be found the Treaties and Treatise mentioned earlier, which are now on display at the Archaeological Museum in Istanbul along with other historical treasures, literally a sweep through time and history.
	www.turkpulse.com /amb.htm (123 words)

	Punjabi.net discussions chat forums
		The RigVeda refers to Vedic holy-men as "Athravan" - not "Brahmin" - and contains uncorrupted verses forbiding the Aryans from going southward into the gangetic region of the "krishna-yoni dasyas" (Note that Krishna is a prominent Brahmin God while the RigVedic Gods Indra, Mitra and Varuna and not found in Brahmin temples!).
		The Brahmins originate from dravidian priests ("Brahmanas") grafted on by the expanding Vedic Kshatriyas from Punjab as their chamchas (the later Huns repeated this).
		Are you denying that Manu, the Brahmin Law Giver, forbade Brahmins to leave their Ganga homeland and venture to the foreign Punjab country (which had a different social order and ethnic composition).
	www.punjabi.net /talk/messages/1/30600.html?1031346535 (10539 words)

	Buber's Basque Page: On Basque Astronymy: The Sun in Mythology
		In Vedic mythology the sun is the `eye of the gods', above all of Surya, Mitra, Varuna [+] and Agni.
		The reader whose interest is piqued by this brief reference can consult any good treatise of Vedic mythology, above all that of Macdonell, which is excellent.
		buber.net > Basque > Astro > On Basque Astronymy: The Sun in Mythology
	www.buber.net /Basque/Astro/node12.html (418 words)

	Vedic gods
		The concept of Visvadevas changed during the post Vedic period especially with the emergence of the Puranas and its rich lore of mythology.
		In the hymns of the Visvadevas, we generally find the names of such popular gods as Bhaga, Daksa, Mitra, Aditi, Aryaman, Varuna, Soma, the Asvins, Saraswathi, Vayu, Prithvi, Father Heaven, Soma, Pusan, Indra, Tarksya, Maruts, Agni, Varuna, Mitra, Rta, and the dikpalas.
		According to some scholars hidden in the hymns of the Visvadevas are the seeds of monotheism.
	www.hinduwebsite.com /hinduism/vedicgods.htm (418 words)

	LEADER ARTICLE<BR>History as Half-truth: NCERT book distorts facts, discards logic- The Times of India
		Mention of the Vedic gods Indra, Varuna, Mitra and the two Nasatyas in Boghaz-Koi (Asia Minor) inscriptions of 1400 BC is taken to "prove that Rigveda must have come into existence much before that date".
		Throughout the book, the author uses the term Rigvedic India when he essentially means (post-Rigvedic) Vedic India.
		More strictly, Rigvedic mythology could be older than the Rigveda.
	timesofindia.indiatimes.com /articleshow/808464.cms (418 words)

	the Missalette of Fortune: Solar Monotheismn, an essay by Alec Way
		He was originally one of the twelve Adityas, or solar deities as per the Vedic conception of the twelve seasons of the sun.
		Mitra is the Sanskrit root of the Persian name of solar god Mithra.
		Solar female symbolism also includes the mirror, and Athena's mirror happens to also be a shield that she lends to those in crisis.
	www.cubby.net /missalette/missalette12/solarmono.html (9300 words)

	Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Mitanni
		In a treaty between the Hittites and the Mitanni, the deities Mitra, Varuna, Indra, and Nasatya (Ashvins) are invoked.
		Some scholars try to equate the deities venerated by the Mitanni with Vedic deities, and trace the names used by the aristocracy to Indo-Aryan roots.
	www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=Mitanni (9300 words)

	ORIENTALIA - Varuna Puja for rain
		Varuna was a dual god known as Mitra-Varuna, the former ruling the day and the latter the night, but slowly the names became synonyms.
		Varuna, Guardian of Cosmic Justice, Lord of the Sky, was once the most revered and powerful deity known to Vedic India.
		Varuna is rarely depicted in images or paintings, but when it is done he is always in the erect posture of perfection, the atibhanga posture, with a noose in his hand.
	www.orientalia.org /article640.html (9300 words)

	Welcome to God Bless This Mess!: Zoroastrianism/Mazdaism
		In other words, Asha and Vohu Manah would appear to be Zoroastrian substitutes for the two main Aryan deities, Varuna and Mitra, representing the first function, that of magical and juridical sovereignty.
		These are entities as well as abstract concepts, aspects, or virtues of the Wise Lord and of the man who follows truth, or asha (Vedic, rta).
		Thus Vohu Manah is traditionally linked with cattle, Asha with fire, Khshathra with metals, and Arrnaiti with earth.
	godblessthismess.tripod.com /zoroastrianism.htm (9300 words)

	Aryan Gods of fthe Mitanni Treaties: Paul Thieme
		Such confrontation yields the result that but one name in the Mitanni list can be postulated safely as that of a Proto-Aryan god whose function it was to protect treaties-- *Mitra m.
		A reconstruction (of Proto-Aryan religion) can be attempted only by a careful confrontation of Vedic and Avestan terminology.
		9ff.) to have pointed out the analogy of the Mitanni series and that of RV 10.125.1bc...There is no justification for obliterating this potential clue by choosing to quote the gods of the Mitanni treaties in an arbitrarily changed order (Burrow, opcit, p.
	www.hindunet.org /saraswati/mesopnew/mitanni.htm (847 words)

	Mitanni, Hurrians, Subareans
		In the treaty between the Hittites and Mitanni, the Mitanni king swears by: Mi-it-ra (Indic Mitra), Aru-na (Varun.a), In-da-ra (Indra) and Na-sa-at-tiya (Nasatya or As'wins).
		A reconstruction can be attempted only by a careful confrontation of Vedic and Avestan terminology'.
		In Mitanni, the lion is the main opponent in the contest motifs of all periods.
	www.hindunet.org /saraswati/contacts/mitanni.htm (6500 words)

	Hurrians
		The likely Indo-Aryan origins of the Mitanni is attested in particular by a treaty signed between the Hittites and the Mitanni/Hurrians (ca1350) in which the latter swear by recognizably Vedic gods such as Mitra and Varuna.
		Relations between the Mitanni and the Egyptians might not always have been friendly, for under Thutmose IV Egypt signed a peace accord with the Mitanni king Artatama (ca1400), a daughter of whom was given in marriage to the Egyptian ruler.
		Around 1600, there arose the Mitanni Kingdom in eastern Anatolia, which is presumed to have resulted from the fusion of the Hurrians and the Indo-Aryans.
	www.worldhistoryplus.com /h/hurrians.html (1078 words)

	Varuna - Free Encyclopedia of Thelema
		List of Hinduism-related articles : Parashurama, Aryan race, Underworld, Perun, Makara, Asura, Naga, Aditya, Rta, Ashta-Dikpalas, Mitanni, Vedic civilization, Aryan god, Vaastu Shastra, Mitra, Swadhisthana
		He is perhaps most strongly associated with rain; after Indra took his former position as overlord of the universe, Varuna became the god of oceans and rivers and keeper of the souls of the drowned.
		This page was last modified 16:01, 8 Jul 2005.
	www.egnu.org /thelema/index.php/Varuna (246 words)

	Rewriting Indian History - a Hindu Timeline
		-1350: At Boghaz Koi in Turkey, stone inscription of the Mitanni treaty lists as divine witnesses the Vedic Deities Mitra, Varuna, Indra and the Nasatyas (Ashvins).
		The "official" history of India and Hinduism was set down by Western scholars more than a hundred years ago, a history based on the now-disputed principle that an outside group of "Aryans," not her indigenous peoples, were responsible for most of India's civilization.
		Dates in Hindu history after Buddha are subject to little dispute, while dates before Buddha have been decided as much by current opinion and politics as by scientific evidence.
	www.tamilnation.org /heritage/hindutimeline.htm (5966 words)

	.:SAKSIVC: Vedic Literature: Atharva Veda: Symbolism-arrow and reed:.
		The first five verses of this hymn are identical except that Parjanya is replaced by the names of Mitra, Varuņa, Chandra and Sūrya.
		Since in the sixth verse the word mūtra occurs, meaning urine, shara in the verse is translated as reed.
		It could be a blocked or narrow point of view, the so called mental blockage which has to be released by Varuņa, the master of infinity.
	www.vedah.com /org/literature/atharvaVeda/arrowReed.asp (244 words)

	Indian Astrology: Nakshatra indian vedic astrology - Anuradha
		The Nakshatra Anuradha is ruled by Mitra, the Divine Friend.
		Anuradha born, are not on good terms with their parents and other close relations.
		Anuradha Nakshatra gives balance in relationship, both honoring others and seeking ourselves to be honorable.
	www.findyourfate.com /indianastro/Anuradha.html (289 words)

	Encyclopedic Theosophical Glossary: Ard-Asr, Theosophical University Press
		Aryaman (Sanskrit) The chief of the pitris or manes, one of the principle adityas (solar divinities) commonly invoked in conjunction with Varuna and Mitra.
		Arya Samaj (Sanskrit) A movement started in India during the 19th century by Swami Dyanand Sarasvati in order to lead his countrymen back to the pristine purity of their Vedic religion, although under the form of a theistic philosophy, and to free them from the degenerations and demoralizations of the orthodox Brahmanism of the time.
		Aruna (Sanskrit) [from the verbal root ri to move, rise, tend towards] Reddish-brown, ruddy (the color of morning as opposed to the darkness of night); dawn personified, sometimes represented as the charioteer of the sun.
	www.theosociety.org /pasadena/etgloss/ard-asr.htm (289 words)

	Re: gods
		A Vaishnava family which uses Vedic rites at crucial events (naming, upanayanam, marriage, funeral) and calls upon Indra, Agni, Soma, Varuna, Mitra and Viswedevas is by no means strictly monotheistic.
		Maybe so, but in many more cases, in India, the "Animist", the "Vaishnava", the "Saiva" and the "Advaitin" have a heck of a lot more in common among themselves than does a Christian and a Muslim in Lebanon.
		The vast majority of people who consider themselves Hindu do worship all deities though they may have some sort of mental hierarchy about which deity is superior to the rest.
	www.hindunet.org /alt_hindu_home/1994/msg00246.html (289 words)

	IRAQ-The 3rd Millennia theatre of war was Aryan Rann-Bhoomi in 2nd Millennia BC
		Among the documents discovered were treaties between the Hittites and Mitannis in which reference was made to the Indo-Iranian gods Indra, Natasya, Mitra and Varuna and a treatise on horse training and chariotry in Hittite written by Kikkuli, a Mitanni who used ancient Vedic Sanskrit technical terms.
		Information on Mitannis and their kingdoms first surfaced at the end of the 19th century when letters from a Mitanni King sent to his Pharaoh son-in-law were discovered at El Amarna and deciphered.
		Wassukkanni was once thought to be Rais el Ain in Syria, just 80 kms east across from Harran, where Patriarch Abraham had halted on way to Palestine (he is believed to be buried in Hebron) from Urs in Iraq.
	www.saag.org /papers7/paper648.html (289 words)

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