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| | WPJ Fall 2004 - Political Islam: Image and Reality by Mohammed Ayoob |
 | | Three, often unstated, assumptions have inspired much of the discussion in the West regarding political Islam over the last decade and a half—especially since 9/11. |
 | | See Mohammed Ayoob, “The Muslim World’s Poor Record of Modernization and Democratization: The Interplay of External and Internal Factors,” in Modernization, Democracy, and Islam, ed. |
 | | Mohammed Ayoob, “The War Against Iraq: Normative and Strategic Implications,” in The Wars on Terrorism and Iraq: Human Rights, Unilateralism and US Foreign Policy, ed. |
| www.worldpolicy.org /journal/articles/wpj04-3/ayoob.htm (7467 words) |
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