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Topic: Moldavian SSR


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In the News (Sat 6 Sep 08)

  
  Moldavian SSR - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldovan Cyrillic: Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ, Romanian: Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, Russian: Молда́вская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика) was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1941 and from 1945 to 1990.
The date of the transformation of Moldavian ASSR into Moldavian SSR and its split from the Ukrainian SSR to become a separate republic of the USSR was August 2, 1940.
Lithuanian SSR - Moldavian SSR - Latvian SSR - Kyrgyz SSR - Tajik SSR - Armenian SSR - Turkmen SSR - Estonian SSR
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Moldavian_SSR   (617 words)

  
 History of Moldova - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
On 2 August 1940, the Soviet government created the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldavian SSR), with its capital at Chisinau (Kishinëv, in Russian), by joining most of Eastern Moldavia (known as Bessarabia during its occupation by the Russian Empire) with a portion of the Moldavian ASSR (the rest was assigned to the Ukrainian SSR).
In 1947 Bessarabia, northern Bukovina, and Transnistria were incorporated as the Moldavian SSR into the Soviet Union, and the previous Soviet administrative divisions and Russian placenames were reimposed.
Secret police struck at nationalist groups; the Cyrillic alphabet was imposed on the "Moldavian" language; and ethnic Russians and Ukrainians were encouraged to immigrate to the Moldavian SSR, especially to Transnistria.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_Moldova   (2362 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Moldavian SSR   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Flag of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic This flag was adopted by the Moldavian SSR on January 31, 1952.
The Anthem of the Moldavian SSR was the national anthem of Moldova when it was an union republic in the USSR, used from 1945 to 1991.
Moldavian ASSR (Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Republic; Romanian: Republica Autonomă Socialistă Sovietică Moldovenească) was an autonomous region of the Ukrainian SSR between 12 October 1924 and 2 August 1940, encompassing Transnistria (now in Moldova) and parts which are now in Ukraine.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Moldavian-SSR   (1899 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search View - Moldova
Moldavian territory was divided in 1812, when the Ottoman Empire took control of all of the land west of the Prut River and Russia took control of the rest.
The Moldavian SSR remained predominantly rural throughout the Soviet period, although new industries were introduced in urban areas.
On May 23, 1991, the SSR of Moldova changed its name to the Republic of Moldova, and the Supreme Soviet was renamed the Parliament.
encarta.msn.com /text_761566942__1/Moldova.html   (5591 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Flag of Moldavian SSR   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic This flag was adopted by the Armenian SSR on December 17, 1952.
Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic This flag was adopted by the Byelorussian SSR on December 25, 1951.
Flag of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic This flag was adopted by the Kirghiz SSR on December 22, 1952.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Flag-of-Moldavian-SSR   (790 words)

  
 U.S.ENGLISH Foundation Official Language Research - Moldova: Legislation
The Moldavian SSR shall ensure on its territory the conditions for the use and development of the Russian language as a language of inter ethnic communication in the USSR, as well as languages of people of other nationalities residing in the Republic.
The Moldavian language as a state language shall be applied in all spheres of political, economic, social and cultural life, and shall function therefore as a language of inter ethnic communication on the territory of the Republic.
The Moldavian SSR shall create the necessary conditions for the development of the Moldavian and Gagauz national science and culture, as well as for scientific and cultural activities in other languages which are applied in the Republic.
www.us-english.org /foundation/research/olp/viewLegislation.asp?CID=43&LID=83   (2382 words)

  
 Transnistria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Most industry that was built in the Moldavian SSR was concentrated in Transnistria, while the rest of Moldova had a predominantly agricultural economy.
On 27 April 1990 the Supreme Soviet adopted a new tricolour flag (red, yellow and blue) with the Moldavian heraldic device and a national anthem which, at that time, was the same as Romania’s.
On 2 September 1990 the "Moldavian Republic of Transnistria" ("the MRT") was proclaimed.
www.sevenhills.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Transnistria   (1987 words)

  
 Moldavian SSR   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Moldavian SSR (Moldovan Cyrillic : Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ;, Russian : Молда́вская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика) was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1990.
It comprised the area of Transnistria, which had previously been an autonomous region of the Ukrainian SSR and parts of Romania that had been allocated to the Soviet Union by the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
The state's name was changed to the Republic of Moldova in 1991, and it declared independence after the attempted coup in the Soviet Union.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Moldavian_SSR.html   (247 words)

  
 MOLDAVIAN SSR FACTS AND INFORMATION
The date of the transformation of Moldavian ASSR into Moldavian SSR and its split from the Ukrainian_SSR to become a separate republic of the USSR was August_2 1940.
The republic's name was changed to the Republic of Moldova on May_23 1991, and it declared independence after the attempted coup in the Soviet Union, exiting from the USSR on August_27 1991.
The USSR government encouraged the developing of a "Moldavian culture", said to be distinct from the Romanian one, as well as a Moldavian_language, which was claimed to be different from Romanian (although even the Soviet linguists disagreed with this).
www.amysflowershop.com /Moldavian_SSR   (547 words)

  
 What's New -- Historical & Political Articles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Moldavian ASSR was situated in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.
The history of the Moldavian ASSR is in large part identical with that of the Ukrainian SSR; readers should refer to the article on Ukraine for this period.
The history of the Moldavian SSR from the end of World War II until the collapse of the Soviet Union is in large part uneventful.
www.geohistory.com /geoworld/politics.asp?Type=Article&TOPIC_ID=NATSTAT0030   (2064 words)

  
 Information on Moldavian SSR   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldovan language Cyrillic alphabet : Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ, Romanian language : Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, Russian language : Молда́вская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика) was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1941 and from 1945 to 1990.
Previously, on October 12, 1924 the Soviet Union set up an autonomous Moldavian ASSR as a part of the Ukrainian SSR between Dniester and Bug (river) rivers, and it gave many rights to the Romanian minority there, possibly to encourage a dissent of the Romanian Moldavians.
Russian SFSR - Ukrainian SSR - Byelorussian SSR - Uzbek SSR - Kazakh SSR - Georgian SSR - Azerbaijan SSR Lithuanian SSR - Moldavian SSR - Latvian SSR - Kyrgyz SSR - Tajik SSR - Armenian SSR - Turkmen SSR - Estonian SSR Transcaucasian SFSR (1922-36) 
www.information-resource.net /search/Moldavian_SSR.html   (718 words)

  
 U.S.ENGLISH Foundation Official Language Research - Moldova: Legislation
The Moldavian SSR shall ensure the protection and development of the language of the Gagauz people residing primarily on the territory of the Republic.
The Moldavian SSR shall ensure on its territory the conditions for the development and application of the Russian language as a language of inter ethnic communication in the USSR, as well as languages of people belonging to other nationalities.
The procedure for the application of languages and their interaction with the state language of the Moldavian SSR shall be established by the legislation in force and the Law of the Moldavian SSR "On the Functioning of Languages on the Territory of the Moldavian SSR".
www.us-english.org /foundation/research/olp/viewLegislation.asp?CID=43&LID=82   (202 words)

  
 EZGeography - Moldavian SSR
The Moldavian SSR (Moldovan Cyrillic: Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ;, Romanian: Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, Russian: Молда́вская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика) was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1941 and from 1945 to 1990.
The territory of Moldavia east of Prut river was further broken into pieces, its northern (North Bukovina) and southern (Bugeac) parts were assigned to Ukrainian SSR.
The republic's name was changed to the Republic of Moldova in 1991, and it declared independence after the attempted coup in the Soviet Union.
www.ezgeography.com /encyclopedia/Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic   (588 words)

  
 Moldavian SSR - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Moldavian SSR   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Previously, during 1921 - 1941 the Soviet Union set up an autonomous Moldavian ASSR between Dniester and Bug rivers and surprisingly, it gave many rights to the Romanian minority there, possible to encourage a dissent of the Romanian Moldavians.
After this decision, only 60% of the Moldovan teritory which was part of the Soviet Union was in Moldavian SSR.
Political and academic positions were given to members of non-Romanian ethnic groups (only 14 percent of the Moldavian SSR's political leaders were ethnic Romanians in 1946).
www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Moldavian-SSR.html   (624 words)

  
 MAR | Data | Chronology for Gagauz in Moldova   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Under Stalin, the traditional Latin alphabet of the Romanian language was replaced with the Cyrillic alphabet in an attempt to foster the perception of Moldavia as a separate nationality from Romanian.
The Moldavian Supreme Soviet adopts a tricolor flag resembling the Romanian flag as the state flag.
In response, the Moldavian Supreme Soviet dissolves and outlaws the Gagauz Khalk.
www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/chronology.asp?groupId=35901   (2829 words)

  
 MINELRES - Minority related national legislation - Moldova - Language
Moldavian SSR provides on its territory conditions for application and development of Russian as language of international intercourse of USSR, and also languages of population of other nationalities living in republic.
Moldavian language as state one is used in all spheres of political, economical, social and cultural life and in view of this carries out function of language of international intercourse on the territory of republic.
Moldavian SSR guarantees the right to obtain pre-school education, secondary specialised, technical professional and higher education in Moldavian and Russian and creates conditions for the realisation of the right of citizens of other nationalities residing in republic for upbringing and education in mother tongue (Gagauz, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Ivrit, Yiddish, etc.).
www.minelres.lv /NationalLegislation/Moldova/Moldova_Language_English.htm   (2180 words)

  
 CONK! Encyclopedia: Transnistria   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
It is internationally considered to be part of Moldova, and previously part of the Moldavian SSR, but has declared independence as the Transdniestrian Moldovan Republic or Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (TMR) (officially named Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic (Pridnestrovie) according to current constitution), with Tiraspol as its capital.
The Moldovian SSR became the subject of a systematic policy of Russification, even more so than in Czarist times.
The language laws — introducing the Latin alphabet for written Moldovan — presented a particularly volatile issue as a great proportion of the non-Romanian population of the Moldavian SSR did not speak Moldovan.
www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Transnistria   (2415 words)

  
 Bessarabia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
USSR annexed Bessarabia in the beginning of WW II (see Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact) and again at the end of WW II and reorganised it as Moldavian SSR, reducing its territory by assigning its southern and northern parts to Ukrainian SSR.
In 1991 the Moldavian SSR declared independence from USSR as Republic of Moldova.
On August 2, 1940, a Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was established on the teritorries not given to Ukrainian SSR.
www.hackettstown.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Bessarabia   (2538 words)

  
 WORLD ENCYCLOPAEDIA - Moldova - LANGUAGE, RELIGION, AND CULTURE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Stalin justified the creation of the Moldavian SSR by claiming that a distinct "Moldavian" language was an indicator that "Moldavians" were a separate nationality from the Romanians in Romania.
In 1989 members of most of the Moldavian SSR's nationalities claimed their national language as their mother tongue: Romanians (95 percent), Ukrainians (62 percent), Russians (99 percent), Gagauz (91 percent), Bulgarians (79 percent), and Roma (82 percent).
Although both Romanian written in the Cyrillic alphabet (that is, "Moldavian") and Russian were the official languages of the Moldavian SSR, only 62 percent of the total population claimed Romanian as their native language in 1979.
encyclopaedic.net /world/moldova/16.php   (702 words)

  
 Compudava - About Moldova   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Thus, on August 2, 1940, the "Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic" was "proclaimed" by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, and the former "Moldavian ASSR" was abolished.
Thus, it was the Moscow's arbitrary decision to include in the Moldavian SSR the central part of Bessarabia (approximately two-thirds of that historical region), as well as a thin strip of Transnistria lying along Nistru River and bordered to the east by the Ukraine.
Soviet cultural policy in Moldavian SSR was designed to sever any historical, cultural or linguistic links between Romanians and "Moldovans", and to posit the existence of a distinct "Moldovan" cultural heritage.
www.compudava.com /moldova/history/mssr.htm   (1646 words)

  
 Moldova - SOCIETY
Ostensibly, they came to alleviate the Moldavian SSR's postwar labor shortage (although thousands of ethnic Romanians were being deported to Central Asia at the time) and to fill leadership positions in industry and the government.
Their numbers declined from 177,000 when the Moldavian SSR was formed in 1940 to 88,000 in the 1989 census.
Under the Soviet education system, the Moldavian SSR had parallel systems of Romanian-language and Russian-language education through secondary school, although Russian was seen as the key to advancement.
www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/moldova/SOCIETY.html   (4074 words)

  
 Moldovan History
Part of the far northern Moldavian ASSR, northern Bucovina, and southern Bessarabia (bordering the Black Sea) were taken from Romania and incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR, leaving the Moldavian SSR landlocked.
With the restoration of Soviet power in the Moldavian SSR, Iosif Stalin’s government policy was to Russify the population of the Moldavian SSR and destroy any remaining ties it had with Romania.
Secret police struck at nationalist groups, the Cyrillic alphabet was imposed on the Romanian language which was called Moldavian, and ethnic Russians and Ukrainians were encouraged to immigrate to the Moldavian SSR, especially to Transnistria.
www.geocities.com /ethnomuseum/history.html   (2453 words)

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