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Topic: Molecular scale biology

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	Molecular biology - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		Molecular biology is the study of biology at a molecular level.
		Molecular biology is the study of molecular underpinnings of the process of replication, transcription and translation of the genetic material.
		Molecular biology was established in the 1930s, the term was first coined by Warren Weaver in 1938 however.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/m/o/l/Molecular_biology.html (0 words)

	ScienceDaily: Biology
		Biology is the branch of science dealing with the study of life.
		Biology -- Biology is the branch of science dealing with the study of life.
		Biochemistry Molecular Biology of Plants is a major contribution to the plant sciences literature, superbly edited by three distinguished scientists, Bob B. Buchanan, Wilhelm Gruissem, and Russell...
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/biology (0 words)

	Molecular Biology (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
		Molecular biology's classical period began in 1953, with James Watson and Francis Crick's discovery of the double helical structure of DNA (Watson and Crick 1953a, 1953b).
		Another usage of “molecular genetics” is to refer to any study of genetics at the molecular level, that is any study of the molecular biology of the gene, such as in the new genomic studies.
		Judson, Horace Freeland (1980), “Reflections on the Historiography of Molecular Biology”, Minerva 18: 369-421.
	plato.stanford.edu /entries/molecular-biology (0 words)

	Molecular biology Summary
		Molecular biology is a multifaceted discipline of recent origin, having emerged in the 1980s from the related fields of biochemistry, genetics, and cell biology.
		Molecular biology is an interdisciplinary approach to understanding biological functions and regulation at the level of molecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
		Molecular biology is a relatively new area of study in the field of biology.
	www.bookrags.com /Molecular_biology (0 words)

	Molecular Biology
		Genomes, second edition edited by Terence A. Brown (Wiley) In the belief that courses on molecular biology should reflect the major research issues on the millennial horizon rather than those of the past decades, Brown offers an undergraduate textbook that focuses on the genome as a whole rather than individual genes.
		He recognizes that it is not yet possible to describe the events leading from DNA to protein entirely in terms of genome to proteome, but does attempt to explore the expression of individual genes in the context of the activity and function of the genome as a whole.
		Responding to the immense changes due to recent development in research, Genomes is the first in a generation of molecular genetics books which combine standard molecular biology with more contemporary genomics.
	www.wordtrade.com /science/lifescience/molecularbiology.htm (0 words)

	Switching from physics to biology - The Industrial Physicist
		Physicists are well positioned by their training to contribute to the development of a theoretical framework in biology, a field that has matured to the point where sufficient quantitative data and sophisticated experimental tools exist to test biological theories.
		In molecular diagnostics, RNA from a biological sample is isolated and labeled with a fluorescent dye, and then it binds to complementary genetic material on a microarray for identification
		Agilent’s molecular diagnostics department uses computational biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry to develop analytical systems for work in genetics, genomics, and proteomics, the effort to identify and determine the roles and interactions of all proteins encoded in the genome.
	www.aip.org /tip/INPHFA/vol-9/iss-2/p20.html (2333 words)

	Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary - Biology
		At the level of the cell, it is studied in cell biology and at multicellular scales, it is examined in physiology, anatomy, and histology.
		Molecular biology is the study of biology at a molecular level.
		Cell biology studies the physiological properties of cells, as well as their behaviors, interactions, and environment; this is done both on a microscopic and molecular level.
	fact-archive.com /encyclopedia/Biology (2517 words)

	Molecular biology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Molecular biology is the study of biology at a molecular level.
		Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding the interactions between the various systems of a cell, including the interrelationship of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis and learning how these interactions are regulated.
		Molecular biology is the study of molecular underpinnings of the process of replication, transcription and translation of the genetic material.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Molecular_biology (1506 words)

	Biology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		However, at the molecular scale, life is studied in the disciplines of molecular biology, biochemistry, and molecular genetics.
		At the multicellular scale, it is examined in physiology, anatomy, and histology.
		The common genetic and developmental mechanisms of animals and plants is studied in molecular biology, molecular genetics, and developmental biology.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Biology (2994 words)

	Biology - Psychology Wiki - a Wikia wiki
		However, at the molecular scale, life is studied in the disciplines of molecular biology, biochemistry, and molecular genetics.
		At the next level of the cell, it is studied in cell biology, and at multicellular scales, it is examined in physiology, anatomy, and histology.
		Evolutionary biology is mainly based on paleontology, which uses the fossil record to answer questions about the mode and tempo of evolution, as well as the developments in areas such as population genetics and evolutionary theory.
	psychology.wikia.com /wiki/Biology (2929 words)

	Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > Biology
		The term biology was coined in the late 1700s by the French naturalists Pierre-Antoine de Monet and Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck.
		One the central, organizing concepts in biology is that all life has descended from a common origin though a process of evolution.
		The evolutionary history of a species, i.e., the characteristics of the species from which it descended, is called the phylogeny of the species; it is studied using methods of molecular biology by analyzing biopolymer sequences of genes and proteins, and by investigating ancient forms of life in paleontology.
	www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/bi/Biology (615 words)

	sociology - Biology
		At the level of the cell, it is studied in cell biology and at multicellular scales, it is examined in physiology, anatomy, and histology.
		While biology is unlike physics in that it does not usually describe biological systems in terms of objects which obey immutable physical laws described by mathematics, it is nevertheless characterized by several major principles and concepts which include: universality, evolution, diversity, continuity, homeostasis and interactions.
		Cell biology studies the physiological properties of cells, as well as their behaviors, interactions, and environment; this is done both on a microscopic and molecular level.
	www.aboutsociology.com /sociology/Biology (2508 words)

	Molecular biology - JnanaBase (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The history of molecular biology begins in the 1930's with the convergence of various, previously distinct and unrelated, branches of biology: biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, and virology.
		The development of molecular biology is also the encounter of two disciplines which made considerable progress in the course of the first thirty years of the twentieth century: biochemistry and genetics.
		Molecular biologists committed themselves to the determination of the structure, and the description of the complex relations between, genes and proteins.
	jnanabase.org /index.php/Molecular_biology (1703 words)

	Yale > Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology > Graduate Program
		Biology is a broad field of study, and its breadth is reflected in the research interests of the faculty members who seek to define biological processes in molecular terms.
		Molecular technology from DNA cloning to targeted mutagenesis is being applied and developed in order to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying many biological processes.
		The research interests of the faculty in the area of cell and developmental biology range from studies on nucleotide sequences in RNA and DNA through investigations of subcellular organelles, such as microtubules and chromosomes, to analyses of movement in single cells, and embryogeny in higher plants and animals.
	www.biology.yale.edu /research/index.html (2192 words)

	4.
		Many nonbiological molecular or microscale replicators have been suggested, including several proposals for replicators using molecular-scale positional assembly to be made of extremely durable nonbiological materials such as diamond.
		As noted by Aristides Requicha, Director of the Laboratory for Molecular Robotics at the University of Southern California, in 2003 [1317]: “Construction of nanorobots and NEMS [nanoelectromechanical systems] is still in its infancy.
		Molecular self-assembly is a strategy for nanofabrication that involves designing molecules and supramolecular entities so that shape- and charge-complementarity causes them to spontaneously aggregate into desired structures [1326].
	www.molecularassembler.com /KSRM/4.htm (1406 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Molecular biology (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Southern blot is a technique employed to ascertain information about the molecular weight and relative amount of a DNA sequence of interest.
		The assay was first developed by Edwin Southern and is a combination of gel electrophoresis of DNA (often first fragmented by restriction_enzyme digestion), transfer of the same to a charged membrane, and hybridization of a labeled DNA probe.
		Molecular biology is a branch of biology which studies cells at a molecular level.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /Molecular_biology (1648 words)

	Home : Nature Omics Gateway
		Biology has become an increasingly data-rich subject, and NPG is committed to helping the community mine those data for novel insight.
		The importance to the life science community as a whole of such large-scale approaches is reflected in the huge number of citations to many of the key papers in these fields; the human and mouse genome papers being the most obvious examples.
		By organizing our papers and web focus projects on large-scale biology into this comprehensive, regularly updated, one-stop web portal, we hope to help you quickly reach the resources you need to study the -ome of your choice and to keep you up-to-date with the most significant research in that area.
	www.nature.com /genomics (454 words)

	Molecular Expressions: Images from the Microscope
		As such, live-cell imaging has become a requisite analytical tool in most cell biology laboratories, as well as a routine methodology that is practiced in the wide ranging fields of neurobiology, developmental biology, pharmacology, and many of the other related biomedical research disciplines.
		Among the most significant technical challenges for performing successful live-cell imaging experiments is to maintain the cells in a healthy state and functioning normally on the microscope stage while being illuminated in the presence of synthetic fluorophores and/or fluorescent proteins.
		Together with the scientists and programmers at Molecular Expressions, Nikon microscopists and engineers are providing the latest state-of-the-art information in microscope optics and imaging technology including specialized techniques such as fluorescence, differential interference contrast (DIC), phase contrast, reflected light microscopy, and microscopy of living cells.
	molecularexpressions.com (5812 words)

	Molecular Biology
		Have a clear goal as to what you want to accomplish and how/when you want to accomplish it, then make sure everyone in the program is aware of what your goal is and agrees to help you achieve it.
		Graduate school in Molecular Biology is not a decision to be take lightly (which is probably true for all fields).
		For molecular biology, it would be ideal to work as a tech for a couple of years.
	www.phd-survey.org /advice/molecular_biology.htm (0 words)

	Webseite www.swissbiotech.org Administration
		The EPFL School of Life Sciences has launched a series of annual Symposia aimed at welcoming top scientists from all over the world at our campus, to discuss research issues and results in a field alternating between Cancer research (even years) and other fields of life sciences represented at our technological university (odd years).
		By attending these courses you will harness the essential concepts in molecular biology, understand key vocabulary and will be able to jump-start further self-directed learning at any point in time in the future.
		The 2007 conference is organized by the University of Potsdam, the MPI for Molecular Plant Physiology, the MPI for Molecular Genetics and the Berlin Center for Genome Based Bioinformatics.
	www.swissbiotech.org /events (0 words)

	About Us - Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Baylor College of Medicine, ...
		Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
		About Us The Verna and Mars McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology is the ideal fit for inquisitive graduate students and postdoctoral fellows who are stimulated by curiosity and intellectual diversity—just as our faculty are.
		Thanks to our extensive resources, our students are at the forefront of scientific discovery—from structure at the molecular level to systems biology and transgenics.
	www.bcm.edu /biochem (241 words)

	6.3.7
		A seventh criticism is that designs of molecular machine systems that resemble forms derived from macroscale machinery might not work [2310], or will be outmoded by better designs in the future because possibly new forms of machinery that might be better suited to the nanoscale have yet to be discovered or invented.
		Molecular dynamics simulations of atomically-specified nanoscale gear and pump designs by research groups at NASA [222] and CalTech [223] show that these devices should function well even when operated at speeds well in excess of design specifications.
		Most existing molecular machines do not use positional assembly (with the notable exception of the ribosome, which employs positional assembly in a rudimentary form; Section 4.2), and hence need not – and do not – deal with the issue of how to position molecular parts under programmatic control.
	www.molecularassembler.com /KSRM/6.3.7.htm (1004 words)

	Biology - Wikipedia
		The term biology was coined in the late 1700s by the French naturalists Pierre-Antoine de Monet and Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck.
		One the central, organizing concepts in biology is that all life has descended from a common origin though a process of evolution.
		The evolutionary history of a species, i.e., the characteristics of the species from which it descended, is called the phylogeny of the species; it is studied using methods of molecular biology by analyzing biopolymer sequences of genes and proteins, and by investigating ancient forms of life in paleontology.
	wikipedia.findthelinks.com /bi/Biology.html (599 words)

	Discover the Wisdom of Mankind on biology (Site not responding. Last check: )
		At the atomic and molecular scale, life is studied in the disciplines of molecular biology, biochemistry^, and molecular genetics.
		At the level of the cell, it is studied in cell_biology^, and at multicellular scales, it is examined in physiology, anatomy, and histology.
		For example, evolutionary biology leans heavily on techniques from molecular biology to determine DNA sequences, which assist in understanding the genetic variation of a population; and physiology borrows extensively from cell_biology^ in describing the function of organ systems.
	www.blinkbits.com /blinks/biology_928.php (3045 words)

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